"측은하다" meaning in Korean

See 측은하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʰɯɡɯnɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 측은(惻隱) (cheugeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|측은(惻隱)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 측은(惻隱) (cheugeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 측은하다 • (cheugeunhada) (infinitive 측은해 or 측은하여, sequential 측은하니) Forms: cheugeunhada [romanization], 측은해 [infinitive], 측은하여 [infinitive], 측은하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 측은하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 측은해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 측은해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 측은합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 측은했다 [formal, indicative, past], 측은했어 [indicative, informal, past], 측은했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 측은했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 측은하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 측은해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 측은해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 측은합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 측은했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 측은했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 측은했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 측은했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 측은하겠다 [assertive, formal], 측은하겠어 [assertive, informal], 측은하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 측은하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 측은해 [causative, formal], 측은해서 [causative, informal], 측은하여서 [causative, informal], 측은하니 [causative, informal, polite], 측은하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 측은하지만 [contrastive, formal], 측은한데 [contrastive, informal], 측은하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 측은하고 [conjunctive, formal], 측은하면 [conditional, formal], 측은해야 [conditional, informal], 측은하여야 [conditional, informal], 측은함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 측은하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 측은했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 측은하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 측은했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 측은하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 측은한 [determiner, informal, present], 측은할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 측은하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 측은하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 측은하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 측은하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 측은하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 측은하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 측은하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 측은하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 측은하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 측은하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 측은하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 측은하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 측은하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 측은하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 측은하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 측은하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 측은하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 측은하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 측은하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 측은하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 측은하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 측은하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 측은하셔 [causative, formal], 측은하셔서 [causative, informal], 측은하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 측은하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 측은하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 측은하신데 [contrastive, informal], 측은하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 측은하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 측은하시면 [conditional, formal], 측은하셔야 [conditional, informal], 측은하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 측은하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 측은하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 측은하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 측은하신 [determiner, informal, present], 측은하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) pitiful; pathetic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "측은(惻隱)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "측은(惻隱) (cheugeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "측은(惻隱) (cheugeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheugeunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "roman": "cheugeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은합니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "roman": "cheugeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은합니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했습니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "roman": "cheugeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해서",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하여서",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하지만",
      "roman": "cheugeunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은한데",
      "roman": "cheugeunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하더니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하고",
      "roman": "cheugeunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하면",
      "roman": "cheugeunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해야",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하여야",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은함",
      "roman": "cheugeunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했음",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하였음",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하였기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은한",
      "roman": "cheugeunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은할",
      "roman": "cheugeunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하세요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하십니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하세요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하십니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨습니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔서",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시지만",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하신데",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시더니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시고",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시면",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔야",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하심",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨음",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하신",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하실",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "측은하다 • (cheugeunhada) (infinitive 측은해 or 측은하여, sequential 측은하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pathetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-측은하다-ko-adj-9mh0nB0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) pitiful; pathetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰɯɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "츠근하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[츠근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "측은하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "측은(惻隱)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "측은(惻隱) (cheugeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "측은(惻隱) (cheugeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheugeunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "roman": "cheugeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은합니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "roman": "cheugeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은합니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했습니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해",
      "roman": "cheugeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해서",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하여서",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하지만",
      "roman": "cheugeunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은한데",
      "roman": "cheugeunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하더니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하고",
      "roman": "cheugeunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하면",
      "roman": "cheugeunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은해야",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하여야",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은함",
      "roman": "cheugeunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했음",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하였음",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은했기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하였기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은한",
      "roman": "cheugeunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은할",
      "roman": "cheugeunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하세요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하십니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하세요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하십니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨냐",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨습니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠어",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠어요",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔서",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시니까",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시지만",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하신데",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시더니",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시고",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시면",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셔야",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하심",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하시기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨음",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하셨기",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하신",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "측은하실",
      "roman": "cheugeunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "측은하다 • (cheugeunhada) (infinitive 측은해 or 측은하여, sequential 측은하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pathetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) pitiful; pathetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰɯɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "츠근하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[츠근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "측은하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 측은하다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.