"출근하다" meaning in Korean

See 출근하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰuɭɡɯnɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 출근(出勤) (chulgeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|출근(出勤)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 출근(出勤) (chulgeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 출근하다 • (chulgeunhada) (infinitive 출근해 or 출근하여, sequential 출근하니) Forms: chulgeunhada [romanization], 출근해 [infinitive], 출근하여 [infinitive], 출근하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 출근한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 출근해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 출근해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 출근합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 출근했다 [formal, indicative, past], 출근했어 [indicative, informal, past], 출근했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 출근했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 출근하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 출근해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 출근해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 출근합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 출근했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 출근했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 출근했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 출근했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 출근하자 [formal, hortative], 출근해 [hortative, informal], 출근해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 출근하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 출근해라 [formal, imperative], 출근하여라 [formal, imperative], 출근해 [imperative, informal], 출근해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 출근합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 출근하겠다 [assertive, formal], 출근하겠어 [assertive, informal], 출근하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 출근하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 출근해 [causative, formal], 출근해서 [causative, informal], 출근하여서 [causative, informal], 출근하니 [causative, informal, polite], 출근하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 출근하지만 [contrastive, formal], 출근하는데 [contrastive, informal], 출근하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 출근하고 [conjunctive, formal], 출근하면 [conditional, formal], 출근해야 [conditional, informal], 출근하여야 [conditional, informal], 출근하려고 [formal, motive-form], 출근함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 출근하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 출근했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 출근하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 출근했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 출근하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 출근한 [determiner, formal, past], 출근하는 [determiner, formal, present], 출근할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 출근하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 출근하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 출근하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 출근하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 출근하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 출근하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 출근하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 출근하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 출근하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 출근하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 출근하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 출근하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 출근하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 출근하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 출근하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 출근하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 출근하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 출근하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 출근하시라 [imperative, informal], 출근하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 출근하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 출근하십시오 [imperative], 출근하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 출근하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 출근하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 출근하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 출근하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 출근하셔서 [causative, informal], 출근하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 출근하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 출근하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 출근하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 출근하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 출근하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 출근하시면 [conditional, formal], 출근하셔야 [conditional, informal], 출근하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 출근하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 출근하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 출근하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 출근하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 출근하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 출근하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 출근하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to go to work Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "출근(出勤)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "출근(出勤) (chulgeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "출근(出勤) (chulgeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chulgeunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근한다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근합니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근합니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했습니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하자",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십시다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해라",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여라",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근합시오",
      "roman": "chulgeunhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해서",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여서",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하지만",
      "roman": "chulgeunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하는데",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하더니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하고",
      "roman": "chulgeunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하면",
      "roman": "chulgeunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해야",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여야",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하려고",
      "roman": "chulgeunharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근함",
      "roman": "chulgeunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했음",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하였음",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하였기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근한",
      "roman": "chulgeunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하는",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근할",
      "roman": "chulgeunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하신다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하세요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하세요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시라",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하세요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십시오",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔서",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시지만",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시는데",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시더니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시고",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시면",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔야",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시려고",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하심",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨음",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하신",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시는",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하실",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "출근하다 • (chulgeunhada) (infinitive 출근해 or 출근하여, sequential 출근하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "퇴근(退勤)하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-출근하다-ko-verb-FnqenOz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go to work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuɭɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "출근하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[출근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "출근하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "출근(出勤)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "출근(出勤) (chulgeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "출근(出勤) (chulgeun) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chulgeunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근한다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근합니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근합니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했습니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하자",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십시다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해라",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여라",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근합시오",
      "roman": "chulgeunhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해",
      "roman": "chulgeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해서",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여서",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하지만",
      "roman": "chulgeunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하는데",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하더니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하고",
      "roman": "chulgeunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하면",
      "roman": "chulgeunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근해야",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하여야",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하려고",
      "roman": "chulgeunharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근함",
      "roman": "chulgeunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했음",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하였음",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근했기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하였기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근한",
      "roman": "chulgeunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하는",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근할",
      "roman": "chulgeunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하신다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하세요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하세요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시라",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하세요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하십시오",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠어",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔서",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시니까",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시지만",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시는데",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시더니",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시고",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시면",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셔야",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시려고",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하심",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨음",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하셨기",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하신",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하시는",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "출근하실",
      "roman": "chulgeunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "출근하다 • (chulgeunhada) (infinitive 출근해 or 출근하여, sequential 출근하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "퇴근(退勤)하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go to work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuɭɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "출근하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[출근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "출근하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 출근하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.