"축소하다" meaning in Korean

See 축소하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰuks͈o̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 축소(縮小) (chukso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|축소(縮小)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 축소(縮小) (chukso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 축소하다 • (chuksohada) (infinitive 축소해 or 축소하여, sequential 축소하니) Forms: chuksohada [romanization], 축소해 [infinitive], 축소하여 [infinitive], 축소하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 축소한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축소해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축소해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축소합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축소했다 [formal, indicative, past], 축소했어 [indicative, informal, past], 축소했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축소했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축소하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축소해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축소해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축소합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축소했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축소했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축소했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축소했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 축소하자 [formal, hortative], 축소해 [hortative, informal], 축소해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 축소하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 축소해라 [formal, imperative], 축소하여라 [formal, imperative], 축소해 [imperative, informal], 축소해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축소합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 축소하겠다 [assertive, formal], 축소하겠어 [assertive, informal], 축소하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축소하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축소해 [causative, formal], 축소해서 [causative, informal], 축소하여서 [causative, informal], 축소하니 [causative, informal, polite], 축소하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축소하지만 [contrastive, formal], 축소하는데 [contrastive, informal], 축소하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축소하고 [conjunctive, formal], 축소하면 [conditional, formal], 축소해야 [conditional, informal], 축소하여야 [conditional, informal], 축소하려고 [formal, motive-form], 축소함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 축소하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축소했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축소하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축소했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축소하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축소한 [determiner, formal, past], 축소하는 [determiner, formal, present], 축소할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 축소하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축소하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축소하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축소하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축소하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축소하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 축소하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 축소하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축소하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축소하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축소하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축소하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축소하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축소하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축소하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축소하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축소하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축소하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 축소하시라 [imperative, informal], 축소하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 축소하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 축소하십시오 [imperative], 축소하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 축소하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 축소하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축소하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축소하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 축소하셔서 [causative, informal], 축소하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 축소하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축소하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 축소하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 축소하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축소하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 축소하시면 [conditional, formal], 축소하셔야 [conditional, informal], 축소하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 축소하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 축소하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축소하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 축소하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축소하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 축소하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 축소하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to reduce Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축소(縮小)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "축소(縮小) (chukso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축소(縮小) (chukso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuksohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소한다",
      "roman": "chuksohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소합니다",
      "roman": "chuksohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했다",
      "roman": "chuksohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어요",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소합니까",
      "roman": "chuksohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어요",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했습니까",
      "roman": "chuksohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하자",
      "roman": "chuksohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십시다",
      "roman": "chuksohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해라",
      "roman": "chuksohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여라",
      "roman": "chuksohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소합시오",
      "roman": "chuksohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠다",
      "roman": "chuksohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠어",
      "roman": "chuksohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠어요",
      "roman": "chuksohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해서",
      "roman": "chuksohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여서",
      "roman": "chuksohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하니",
      "roman": "chuksohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하니까",
      "roman": "chuksohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하지만",
      "roman": "chuksohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하는데",
      "roman": "chuksohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하더니",
      "roman": "chuksohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하고",
      "roman": "chuksohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하면",
      "roman": "chuksohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해야",
      "roman": "chuksohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여야",
      "roman": "chuksohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하려고",
      "roman": "chuksoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소함",
      "roman": "chuksoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하기",
      "roman": "chuksohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했음",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하였음",
      "roman": "chuksohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했기",
      "roman": "chuksohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하였기",
      "roman": "chuksohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소한",
      "roman": "chuksohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하는",
      "roman": "chuksohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소할",
      "roman": "chuksohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하신다",
      "roman": "chuksohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하세요",
      "roman": "chuksohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십니다",
      "roman": "chuksohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨다",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하세요",
      "roman": "chuksohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십니까",
      "roman": "chuksohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시라",
      "roman": "chuksohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하세요",
      "roman": "chuksohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십시오",
      "roman": "chuksohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠다",
      "roman": "chuksohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠어",
      "roman": "chuksohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chuksohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔서",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시니",
      "roman": "chuksohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시니까",
      "roman": "chuksohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시지만",
      "roman": "chuksohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시는데",
      "roman": "chuksohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시더니",
      "roman": "chuksohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시고",
      "roman": "chuksohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시면",
      "roman": "chuksohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔야",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시려고",
      "roman": "chuksohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하심",
      "roman": "chuksohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시기",
      "roman": "chuksohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨음",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨기",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하신",
      "roman": "chuksohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시는",
      "roman": "chuksohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하실",
      "roman": "chuksohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "축소하다 • (chuksohada) (infinitive 축소해 or 축소하여, sequential 축소하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-축소하다-ko-verb-bXtE-0Wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuks͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "축쏘하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[축쏘하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축소하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축소(縮小)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "축소(縮小) (chukso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축소(縮小) (chukso) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuksohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소한다",
      "roman": "chuksohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소합니다",
      "roman": "chuksohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했다",
      "roman": "chuksohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어요",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소합니까",
      "roman": "chuksohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했어요",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했습니까",
      "roman": "chuksohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하자",
      "roman": "chuksohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십시다",
      "roman": "chuksohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해라",
      "roman": "chuksohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여라",
      "roman": "chuksohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해요",
      "roman": "chuksohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소합시오",
      "roman": "chuksohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠다",
      "roman": "chuksohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠어",
      "roman": "chuksohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠어요",
      "roman": "chuksohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해",
      "roman": "chuksohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해서",
      "roman": "chuksohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여서",
      "roman": "chuksohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하니",
      "roman": "chuksohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하니까",
      "roman": "chuksohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하지만",
      "roman": "chuksohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하는데",
      "roman": "chuksohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하더니",
      "roman": "chuksohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하고",
      "roman": "chuksohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하면",
      "roman": "chuksohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소해야",
      "roman": "chuksohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하여야",
      "roman": "chuksohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하려고",
      "roman": "chuksoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소함",
      "roman": "chuksoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하기",
      "roman": "chuksohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했음",
      "roman": "chuksohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하였음",
      "roman": "chuksohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소했기",
      "roman": "chuksohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하였기",
      "roman": "chuksohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소한",
      "roman": "chuksohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하는",
      "roman": "chuksohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소할",
      "roman": "chuksohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하신다",
      "roman": "chuksohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하세요",
      "roman": "chuksohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십니다",
      "roman": "chuksohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨다",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하세요",
      "roman": "chuksohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십니까",
      "roman": "chuksohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨어요",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시라",
      "roman": "chuksohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하세요",
      "roman": "chuksohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하십시오",
      "roman": "chuksohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠다",
      "roman": "chuksohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠어",
      "roman": "chuksohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chuksohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chuksohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔서",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시니",
      "roman": "chuksohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시니까",
      "roman": "chuksohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시지만",
      "roman": "chuksohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시는데",
      "roman": "chuksohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시더니",
      "roman": "chuksohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시고",
      "roman": "chuksohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시면",
      "roman": "chuksohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셔야",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시려고",
      "roman": "chuksohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하심",
      "roman": "chuksohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시기",
      "roman": "chuksohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨음",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하셨기",
      "roman": "chuksohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하신",
      "roman": "chuksohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하시는",
      "roman": "chuksohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축소하실",
      "roman": "chuksohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "축소하다 • (chuksohada) (infinitive 축소해 or 축소하여, sequential 축소하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuks͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "축쏘하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[축쏘하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축소하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 축소하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.