"참되다" meaning in Korean

See 참되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈we̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈ø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ되다 (Yale: chom-twoyta). 참 (cham, “truth”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|sc|ᄎᆞᆷ되다|chom-twoyta}} First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ되다 (Yale: chom-twoyta)., {{af|ko|참|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=truth|t2=to become}} 참 (cham, “truth”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 참되다 • (chamdoeda) (infinitive 참돼 or 참되어, sequential 참되니) Forms: chamdoeda [romanization], 참돼 [infinitive], 참되어 [infinitive], 참되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 참되다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 참돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 참돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 참됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 참됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 참됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 참됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 참되냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 참돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 참돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참됐냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 참됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 참됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 참됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 참되겠다 [assertive, formal], 참되겠어 [assertive, informal], 참되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 참되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 참돼 [causative, formal], 참돼서 [causative, informal], 참되어서 [causative, informal], 참되니 [causative, informal, polite], 참되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 참되지만 [contrastive, formal], 참된데 [contrastive, informal], 참되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 참되고 [conjunctive, formal], 참되면 [conditional, formal], 참돼야 [conditional, informal], 참되어야 [conditional, informal], 참됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 참되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 참됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참된 [determiner, informal, present], 참될 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 참되시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 참되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 참되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 참되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 참되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 참되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 참되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 참되시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 참되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 참되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참되셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 참되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 참되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 참되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 참되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 참되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 참되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 참되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 참되셔 [causative, formal], 참되셔서 [causative, informal], 참되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 참되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 참되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 참되신데 [contrastive, informal], 참되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 참되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 참되시면 [conditional, formal], 참되셔야 [conditional, informal], 참되심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 참되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 참되셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참되신 [determiner, informal, present], 참되실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be real, to be sincere, to be truthful Synonyms: 진실(眞實)되다 Related terms: 거짓 (geojit) (english: falsehood)
    Sense id: en-참되다-ko-adj-B35BCOS6 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -되다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ᄎᆞᆷ되다",
        "3": "chom-twoyta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ되다 (Yale: chom-twoyta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "truth",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "참 (cham, “truth”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ되다 (Yale: chom-twoyta).\n참 (cham, “truth”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되다",
      "roman": "chamdoeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "roman": "chamdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼요",
      "roman": "chamdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어요",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됩니다",
      "roman": "chamdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐다",
      "roman": "chamdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어요",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐습니다",
      "roman": "chamdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되냐",
      "roman": "chamdoenya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "roman": "chamdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼요",
      "roman": "chamdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어요",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됩니까",
      "roman": "chamdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐냐",
      "roman": "chamdwaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어요",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐습니까",
      "roman": "chamdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠다",
      "roman": "chamdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠어",
      "roman": "chamdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠어요",
      "roman": "chamdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "roman": "chamdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼서",
      "roman": "chamdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어서",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되니",
      "roman": "chamdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되니까",
      "roman": "chamdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되지만",
      "roman": "chamdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참된데",
      "roman": "chamdoende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되더니",
      "roman": "chamdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되고",
      "roman": "chamdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되면",
      "roman": "chamdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼야",
      "roman": "chamdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어야",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됨",
      "roman": "chamdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되기",
      "roman": "chamdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐음",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되었음",
      "roman": "chamdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐기",
      "roman": "chamdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되었기",
      "roman": "chamdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참된",
      "roman": "chamdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참될",
      "roman": "chamdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시다",
      "roman": "chamdoesida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되세요",
      "roman": "chamdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되십니다",
      "roman": "chamdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨다",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨습니다",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시냐",
      "roman": "chamdoesinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되세요",
      "roman": "chamdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되십니까",
      "roman": "chamdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨냐",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨습니까",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠다",
      "roman": "chamdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠어",
      "roman": "chamdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠어요",
      "roman": "chamdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔서",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시니",
      "roman": "chamdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시니까",
      "roman": "chamdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시지만",
      "roman": "chamdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되신데",
      "roman": "chamdoesinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시더니",
      "roman": "chamdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시고",
      "roman": "chamdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시면",
      "roman": "chamdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔야",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되심",
      "roman": "chamdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시기",
      "roman": "chamdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨음",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨기",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되신",
      "roman": "chamdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되실",
      "roman": "chamdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "참되다 • (chamdoeda) (infinitive 참돼 or 참되어, sequential 참되니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be real, to be sincere, to be truthful"
      ],
      "id": "en-참되다-ko-adj-B35BCOS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "falsehood",
          "roman": "geojit",
          "translation": "falsehood",
          "word": "거짓"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "진실(眞實)되다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "참뛔다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "참뙤다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "참되다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ᄎᆞᆷ되다",
        "3": "chom-twoyta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ되다 (Yale: chom-twoyta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "truth",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "참 (cham, “truth”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ되다 (Yale: chom-twoyta).\n참 (cham, “truth”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되다",
      "roman": "chamdoeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "roman": "chamdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼요",
      "roman": "chamdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어요",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됩니다",
      "roman": "chamdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐다",
      "roman": "chamdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어요",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐습니다",
      "roman": "chamdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되냐",
      "roman": "chamdoenya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "roman": "chamdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼요",
      "roman": "chamdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어요",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됩니까",
      "roman": "chamdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐냐",
      "roman": "chamdwaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐어요",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐습니까",
      "roman": "chamdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠다",
      "roman": "chamdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠어",
      "roman": "chamdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠어요",
      "roman": "chamdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼",
      "roman": "chamdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼서",
      "roman": "chamdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어서",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되니",
      "roman": "chamdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되니까",
      "roman": "chamdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되지만",
      "roman": "chamdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참된데",
      "roman": "chamdoende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되더니",
      "roman": "chamdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되고",
      "roman": "chamdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되면",
      "roman": "chamdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참돼야",
      "roman": "chamdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되어야",
      "roman": "chamdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됨",
      "roman": "chamdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되기",
      "roman": "chamdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐음",
      "roman": "chamdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되었음",
      "roman": "chamdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참됐기",
      "roman": "chamdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되었기",
      "roman": "chamdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참된",
      "roman": "chamdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참될",
      "roman": "chamdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시다",
      "roman": "chamdoesida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되세요",
      "roman": "chamdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되십니다",
      "roman": "chamdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨다",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨습니다",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시냐",
      "roman": "chamdoesinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되세요",
      "roman": "chamdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되십니까",
      "roman": "chamdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨냐",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨어요",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨습니까",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠다",
      "roman": "chamdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠어",
      "roman": "chamdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠어요",
      "roman": "chamdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔서",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시니",
      "roman": "chamdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시니까",
      "roman": "chamdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시지만",
      "roman": "chamdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되신데",
      "roman": "chamdoesinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시더니",
      "roman": "chamdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시고",
      "roman": "chamdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시면",
      "roman": "chamdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셔야",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되심",
      "roman": "chamdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되시기",
      "roman": "chamdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨음",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되셨기",
      "roman": "chamdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되신",
      "roman": "chamdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참되실",
      "roman": "chamdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "참되다 • (chamdoeda) (infinitive 참돼 or 참되어, sequential 참되니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "falsehood",
      "roman": "geojit",
      "translation": "falsehood",
      "word": "거짓"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be real, to be sincere, to be truthful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "진실(眞實)되다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠mt͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "참뛔다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "참뙤다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "참되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 참되다 meaning in Korean (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.