"참가하다" meaning in Korean

See 참가하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠mɡa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 참가(參加) (chamga) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|참가(參加)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 참가(參加) (chamga) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 참가하다 • (chamgahada) (infinitive 참가해 or 참가하여, sequential 참가하니) Forms: chamgahada [romanization], 참가해 [infinitive], 참가하여 [infinitive], 참가하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 참가한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 참가해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 참가해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참가합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 참가했다 [formal, indicative, past], 참가했어 [indicative, informal, past], 참가했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 참가했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 참가하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 참가해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 참가해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참가합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참가했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 참가했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 참가했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 참가했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 참가하자 [formal, hortative], 참가해 [hortative, informal], 참가해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 참가하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 참가해라 [formal, imperative], 참가하여라 [formal, imperative], 참가해 [imperative, informal], 참가해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 참가합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 참가하겠다 [assertive, formal], 참가하겠어 [assertive, informal], 참가하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 참가하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 참가해 [causative, formal], 참가해서 [causative, informal], 참가하여서 [causative, informal], 참가하니 [causative, informal, polite], 참가하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 참가하지만 [contrastive, formal], 참가하는데 [contrastive, informal], 참가하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 참가하고 [conjunctive, formal], 참가하면 [conditional, formal], 참가해야 [conditional, informal], 참가하여야 [conditional, informal], 참가하려고 [formal, motive-form], 참가함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 참가하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 참가했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참가하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참가했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참가하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참가한 [determiner, formal, past], 참가하는 [determiner, formal, present], 참가할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 참가하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 참가하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 참가하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참가하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참가하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 참가하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 참가하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 참가하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 참가하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 참가하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 참가하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 참가하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참가하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참가하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참가하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 참가하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 참가하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 참가하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 참가하시라 [formal, imperative], 참가하셔 [imperative, informal], 참가하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 참가하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 참가하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 참가하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 참가하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 참가하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 참가하셔 [causative, formal], 참가하셔서 [causative, informal], 참가하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 참가하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 참가하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 참가하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 참가하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 참가하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 참가하시면 [conditional, formal], 참가하셔야 [conditional, informal], 참가하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 참가하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 참가하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 참가하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참가하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참가하신 [determiner, formal, past], 참가하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 참가하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to take part, to participate Tags: intransitive

Download JSON data for 참가하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참가(參加)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "참가(參加) (chamga) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "참가(參加) (chamga) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamgahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가한다",
      "roman": "chamgahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가합니다",
      "roman": "chamgahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했다",
      "roman": "chamgahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어요",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가합니까",
      "roman": "chamgahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어요",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했습니까",
      "roman": "chamgahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하자",
      "roman": "chamgahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십시다",
      "roman": "chamgahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해라",
      "roman": "chamgahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여라",
      "roman": "chamgahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가합시오",
      "roman": "chamgahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠다",
      "roman": "chamgahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠어",
      "roman": "chamgahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠어요",
      "roman": "chamgahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해서",
      "roman": "chamgahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여서",
      "roman": "chamgahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하니",
      "roman": "chamgahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하니까",
      "roman": "chamgahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하지만",
      "roman": "chamgahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하는데",
      "roman": "chamgahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하더니",
      "roman": "chamgahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하고",
      "roman": "chamgahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하면",
      "roman": "chamgahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해야",
      "roman": "chamgahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여야",
      "roman": "chamgahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하려고",
      "roman": "chamgaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가함",
      "roman": "chamgaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하기",
      "roman": "chamgahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했음",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하였음",
      "roman": "chamgahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했기",
      "roman": "chamgahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하였기",
      "roman": "chamgahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가한",
      "roman": "chamgahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하는",
      "roman": "chamgahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가할",
      "roman": "chamgahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하신다",
      "roman": "chamgahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하세요",
      "roman": "chamgahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십니다",
      "roman": "chamgahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨다",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하세요",
      "roman": "chamgahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십니까",
      "roman": "chamgahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시라",
      "roman": "chamgahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하세요",
      "roman": "chamgahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십시오",
      "roman": "chamgahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠다",
      "roman": "chamgahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠어",
      "roman": "chamgahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chamgahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔서",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시니",
      "roman": "chamgahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시니까",
      "roman": "chamgahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시지만",
      "roman": "chamgahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시는데",
      "roman": "chamgahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시더니",
      "roman": "chamgahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시고",
      "roman": "chamgahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시면",
      "roman": "chamgahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔야",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시려고",
      "roman": "chamgahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하심",
      "roman": "chamgahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시기",
      "roman": "chamgahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨음",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨기",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하신",
      "roman": "chamgahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시는",
      "roman": "chamgahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하실",
      "roman": "chamgahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "참가하다 • (chamgahada) (infinitive 참가해 or 참가하여, sequential 참가하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take part, to participate"
      ],
      "id": "en-참가하다-ko-verb-AjGfP8yN",
      "links": [
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to take part, to participate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠mɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[참가하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "참가하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참가(參加)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "참가(參加) (chamga) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "참가(參加) (chamga) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamgahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가한다",
      "roman": "chamgahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가합니다",
      "roman": "chamgahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했다",
      "roman": "chamgahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어요",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가합니까",
      "roman": "chamgahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했어요",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했습니까",
      "roman": "chamgahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하자",
      "roman": "chamgahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십시다",
      "roman": "chamgahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해라",
      "roman": "chamgahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여라",
      "roman": "chamgahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해요",
      "roman": "chamgahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가합시오",
      "roman": "chamgahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠다",
      "roman": "chamgahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠어",
      "roman": "chamgahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠어요",
      "roman": "chamgahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해",
      "roman": "chamgahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해서",
      "roman": "chamgahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여서",
      "roman": "chamgahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하니",
      "roman": "chamgahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하니까",
      "roman": "chamgahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하지만",
      "roman": "chamgahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하는데",
      "roman": "chamgahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하더니",
      "roman": "chamgahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하고",
      "roman": "chamgahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하면",
      "roman": "chamgahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가해야",
      "roman": "chamgahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하여야",
      "roman": "chamgahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하려고",
      "roman": "chamgaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가함",
      "roman": "chamgaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하기",
      "roman": "chamgahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했음",
      "roman": "chamgahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하였음",
      "roman": "chamgahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가했기",
      "roman": "chamgahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하였기",
      "roman": "chamgahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가한",
      "roman": "chamgahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하는",
      "roman": "chamgahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가할",
      "roman": "chamgahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하신다",
      "roman": "chamgahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하세요",
      "roman": "chamgahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십니다",
      "roman": "chamgahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨다",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하세요",
      "roman": "chamgahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십니까",
      "roman": "chamgahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시라",
      "roman": "chamgahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하세요",
      "roman": "chamgahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하십시오",
      "roman": "chamgahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠다",
      "roman": "chamgahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠어",
      "roman": "chamgahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chamgahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamgahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔서",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시니",
      "roman": "chamgahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시니까",
      "roman": "chamgahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시지만",
      "roman": "chamgahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시는데",
      "roman": "chamgahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시더니",
      "roman": "chamgahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시고",
      "roman": "chamgahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시면",
      "roman": "chamgahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셔야",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시려고",
      "roman": "chamgahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하심",
      "roman": "chamgahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시기",
      "roman": "chamgahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨음",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하셨기",
      "roman": "chamgahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하신",
      "roman": "chamgahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하시는",
      "roman": "chamgahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참가하실",
      "roman": "chamgahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "참가하다 • (chamgahada) (infinitive 참가해 or 참가하여, sequential 참가하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take part, to participate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to take part, to participate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠mɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[참가하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "참가하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.