"차갑다" meaning in Korean

See 차갑다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin., {{ko-l|차다|to be cold}} 차다 (chada, “to be cold”) Head templates: {{ko-adj|irreg=y}} 차갑다 • (chagapda) (irregular, infinitive 차가워, sequential 차가우니) Forms: chagapda [romanization], 차가워 [infinitive], 차가우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 차갑다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 차가워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 차가워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 차갑습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 차가웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 차가웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 차가웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 차가웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 차가우냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 차가워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 차가워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 차갑습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 차가웠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 차가웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 차가웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 차가웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 차갑겠다 [assertive, formal], 차갑겠어 [assertive, informal], 차갑겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 차갑겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 차가워 [causative, formal], 차가워서 [causative, informal], 차가우니 [causative, informal, polite], 차가우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 차갑지만 [contrastive, formal], 차가운데 [contrastive, informal], 차갑더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 차갑고 [conjunctive, formal], 차가우면 [conditional, formal], 차가워야 [conditional, informal], 차가움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 차갑기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 차가웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 차가웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 차가운 [determiner, informal, present], 차가울 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 차가우시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 차가우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 차가우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 차가우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 차가우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 차가우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 차가우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 차가우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 차가우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 차가우시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 차가우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 차가우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 차가우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 차가우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 차가우셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 차가우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 차가우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 차가우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 차가우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 차가우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 차가우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 차가우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 차가우셔 [causative, formal], 차가우셔서 [causative, informal], 차가우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 차가우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 차가우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 차가우신데 [contrastive, informal], 차가우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 차가우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 차가우시면 [conditional, formal], 차가우셔야 [conditional, informal], 차가우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 차가우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 차가우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 차가우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 차가우신 [determiner, informal, present], 차가우실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (of an object) to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted Tags: irregular Related terms: 춥다 (chupda) (english: to cause to be cold)
    Sense id: en-차갑다-ko-adj-5GjOTHua Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to be hot",
      "roman": "tteugeopda",
      "translation": "to be hot",
      "word": "뜨겁다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "차다",
        "2": "to be cold"
      },
      "expansion": "차다 (chada, “to be cold”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chagapda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑다",
      "roman": "chagapda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "roman": "chagawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워요",
      "roman": "chagawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑습니다",
      "roman": "chagapseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠다",
      "roman": "chagawotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어",
      "roman": "chagawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어요",
      "roman": "chagawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠습니다",
      "roman": "chagawotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우냐",
      "roman": "chagaunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "roman": "chagawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워요",
      "roman": "chagawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑습니까",
      "roman": "chagapseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠냐",
      "roman": "chagawonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어",
      "roman": "chagawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어요",
      "roman": "chagawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠습니까",
      "roman": "chagawotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠다",
      "roman": "chagapgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠어",
      "roman": "chagapgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠어요",
      "roman": "chagapgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠습니다",
      "roman": "chagapgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "roman": "chagawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워서",
      "roman": "chagawoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우니",
      "roman": "chagauni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우니까",
      "roman": "chagaunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑지만",
      "roman": "chagapjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가운데",
      "roman": "chagaunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑더니",
      "roman": "chagapdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑고",
      "roman": "chagapgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우면",
      "roman": "chagaumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워야",
      "roman": "chagawoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가움",
      "roman": "chagaum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑기",
      "roman": "chagapgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠음",
      "roman": "chagawosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠기",
      "roman": "chagawotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가운",
      "roman": "chagaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가울",
      "roman": "chagaul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시다",
      "roman": "chagausida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔",
      "roman": "chagausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우세요",
      "roman": "chagauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔요",
      "roman": "chagausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우십니다",
      "roman": "chagausimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨다",
      "roman": "chagausyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어요",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨습니다",
      "roman": "chagausyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시냐",
      "roman": "chagausinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔",
      "roman": "chagausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우세요",
      "roman": "chagauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔요",
      "roman": "chagausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우십니까",
      "roman": "chagausimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨냐",
      "roman": "chagausyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어요",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨습니까",
      "roman": "chagausyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠다",
      "roman": "chagausigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠어",
      "roman": "chagausigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠어요",
      "roman": "chagausigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chagausigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔",
      "roman": "chagausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔서",
      "roman": "chagausyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시니",
      "roman": "chagausini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시니까",
      "roman": "chagausinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시지만",
      "roman": "chagausijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우신데",
      "roman": "chagausinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시더니",
      "roman": "chagausideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시고",
      "roman": "chagausigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시면",
      "roman": "chagausimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔야",
      "roman": "chagausyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우심",
      "roman": "chagausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시기",
      "roman": "chagausigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨음",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨기",
      "roman": "chagausyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우신",
      "roman": "chagausin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우실",
      "roman": "chagausil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "차갑다 • (chagapda) (irregular, infinitive 차가워, sequential 차가우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Could you make it iced? I like cold coffee",
          "roman": "Aiseu-ro hae-ju-si-gess-eoyo? jeo-neun chagaun keopi-reul joa-haeyo.",
          "text": "아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.",
          "translation": "Could you make it iced? I like cold coffee",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted"
      ],
      "id": "en-차갑다-ko-adj-5GjOTHua",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to cause to be cold",
          "roman": "chupda",
          "translation": "to cause to be cold",
          "word": "춥다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "차갑따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[차갑따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "차갑다"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to be hot",
      "roman": "tteugeopda",
      "translation": "to be hot",
      "word": "뜨겁다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "차다",
        "2": "to be cold"
      },
      "expansion": "차다 (chada, “to be cold”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chagapda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑다",
      "roman": "chagapda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "roman": "chagawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워요",
      "roman": "chagawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑습니다",
      "roman": "chagapseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠다",
      "roman": "chagawotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어",
      "roman": "chagawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어요",
      "roman": "chagawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠습니다",
      "roman": "chagawotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우냐",
      "roman": "chagaunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "roman": "chagawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워요",
      "roman": "chagawoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑습니까",
      "roman": "chagapseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠냐",
      "roman": "chagawonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어",
      "roman": "chagawosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠어요",
      "roman": "chagawosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠습니까",
      "roman": "chagawotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠다",
      "roman": "chagapgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠어",
      "roman": "chagapgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠어요",
      "roman": "chagapgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑겠습니다",
      "roman": "chagapgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워",
      "roman": "chagawo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워서",
      "roman": "chagawoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우니",
      "roman": "chagauni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우니까",
      "roman": "chagaunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑지만",
      "roman": "chagapjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가운데",
      "roman": "chagaunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑더니",
      "roman": "chagapdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑고",
      "roman": "chagapgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우면",
      "roman": "chagaumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가워야",
      "roman": "chagawoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가움",
      "roman": "chagaum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차갑기",
      "roman": "chagapgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠음",
      "roman": "chagawosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가웠기",
      "roman": "chagawotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가운",
      "roman": "chagaun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가울",
      "roman": "chagaul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시다",
      "roman": "chagausida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔",
      "roman": "chagausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우세요",
      "roman": "chagauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔요",
      "roman": "chagausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우십니다",
      "roman": "chagausimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨다",
      "roman": "chagausyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어요",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨습니다",
      "roman": "chagausyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시냐",
      "roman": "chagausinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔",
      "roman": "chagausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우세요",
      "roman": "chagauseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔요",
      "roman": "chagausyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우십니까",
      "roman": "chagausimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨냐",
      "roman": "chagausyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨어요",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨습니까",
      "roman": "chagausyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠다",
      "roman": "chagausigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠어",
      "roman": "chagausigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠어요",
      "roman": "chagausigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chagausigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔",
      "roman": "chagausyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔서",
      "roman": "chagausyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시니",
      "roman": "chagausini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시니까",
      "roman": "chagausinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시지만",
      "roman": "chagausijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우신데",
      "roman": "chagausinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시더니",
      "roman": "chagausideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시고",
      "roman": "chagausigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시면",
      "roman": "chagausimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셔야",
      "roman": "chagausyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우심",
      "roman": "chagausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우시기",
      "roman": "chagausigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨음",
      "roman": "chagausyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우셨기",
      "roman": "chagausyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우신",
      "roman": "chagausin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차가우실",
      "roman": "chagausil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "차갑다 • (chagapda) (irregular, infinitive 차가워, sequential 차가우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to cause to be cold",
      "roman": "chupda",
      "translation": "to cause to be cold",
      "word": "춥다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean p-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Could you make it iced? I like cold coffee",
          "roman": "Aiseu-ro hae-ju-si-gess-eoyo? jeo-neun chagaun keopi-reul joa-haeyo.",
          "text": "아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.",
          "translation": "Could you make it iced? I like cold coffee",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "차갑따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[차갑따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "차갑다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 차갑다 meaning in Korean (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.