"지루하다" meaning in Korean

See 지루하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕiɾuɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 지루 (jiru) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|지루|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 지루 (jiru) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 지루하다 • (jiruhada) (infinitive 지루해 or 지루하여, sequential 지루하니) Forms: jiruhada [romanization], 지루해 [infinitive], 지루하여 [infinitive], 지루하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 지루하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 지루해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 지루해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 지루합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 지루했다 [formal, indicative, past], 지루했어 [indicative, informal, past], 지루했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 지루했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 지루하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 지루해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 지루해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 지루합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 지루했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 지루했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 지루했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 지루했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 지루하겠다 [assertive, formal], 지루하겠어 [assertive, informal], 지루하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 지루하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 지루해 [causative, formal], 지루해서 [causative, informal], 지루하여서 [causative, informal], 지루하니 [causative, informal, polite], 지루하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 지루하지만 [contrastive, formal], 지루한데 [contrastive, informal], 지루하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 지루하고 [conjunctive, formal], 지루하면 [conditional, formal], 지루해야 [conditional, informal], 지루하여야 [conditional, informal], 지루함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 지루하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 지루했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 지루하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 지루했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 지루하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 지루한 [determiner, informal, present], 지루할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 지루하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 지루하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 지루하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 지루하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 지루하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 지루하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 지루하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 지루하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 지루하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 지루하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 지루하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 지루하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 지루하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 지루하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 지루하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 지루하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 지루하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 지루하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 지루하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 지루하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 지루하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 지루하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 지루하셔 [causative, formal], 지루하셔서 [causative, informal], 지루하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 지루하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 지루하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 지루하신데 [contrastive, informal], 지루하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 지루하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 지루하시면 [conditional, formal], 지루하셔야 [conditional, informal], 지루하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 지루하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 지루하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 지루하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 지루하신 [determiner, informal, present], 지루하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be boring, tedious, dull
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "지루",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "지루 (jiru) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "지루 (jiru) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiruhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하다",
      "roman": "jiruhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "roman": "jiruhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해요",
      "roman": "jiruhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루합니다",
      "roman": "jiruhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했다",
      "roman": "jiruhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어요",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하냐",
      "roman": "jiruhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "roman": "jiruhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해요",
      "roman": "jiruhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루합니까",
      "roman": "jiruhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했냐",
      "roman": "jiruhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어요",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했습니까",
      "roman": "jiruhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠다",
      "roman": "jiruhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠어",
      "roman": "jiruhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠어요",
      "roman": "jiruhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "roman": "jiruhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해서",
      "roman": "jiruhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하여서",
      "roman": "jiruhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하니",
      "roman": "jiruhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하니까",
      "roman": "jiruhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하지만",
      "roman": "jiruhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루한데",
      "roman": "jiruhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하더니",
      "roman": "jiruhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하고",
      "roman": "jiruhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하면",
      "roman": "jiruhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해야",
      "roman": "jiruhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하여야",
      "roman": "jiruhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루함",
      "roman": "jiruham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하기",
      "roman": "jiruhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했음",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하였음",
      "roman": "jiruhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했기",
      "roman": "jiruhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하였기",
      "roman": "jiruhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루한",
      "roman": "jiruhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루할",
      "roman": "jiruhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시다",
      "roman": "jiruhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하세요",
      "roman": "jiruhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하십니다",
      "roman": "jiruhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨다",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시냐",
      "roman": "jiruhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하세요",
      "roman": "jiruhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하십니까",
      "roman": "jiruhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨냐",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠다",
      "roman": "jiruhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠어",
      "roman": "jiruhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jiruhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔서",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시니",
      "roman": "jiruhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시니까",
      "roman": "jiruhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시지만",
      "roman": "jiruhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하신데",
      "roman": "jiruhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시더니",
      "roman": "jiruhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시고",
      "roman": "jiruhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시면",
      "roman": "jiruhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔야",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하심",
      "roman": "jiruhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시기",
      "roman": "jiruhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨음",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨기",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하신",
      "roman": "jiruhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하실",
      "roman": "jiruhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지루하다 • (jiruhada) (infinitive 지루해 or 지루하여, sequential 지루하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be boring, tedious, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-지루하다-ko-adj-u00nOzLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "지루하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[지루하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지루하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "지루",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "지루 (jiru) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "지루 (jiru) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiruhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하다",
      "roman": "jiruhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "roman": "jiruhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해요",
      "roman": "jiruhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루합니다",
      "roman": "jiruhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했다",
      "roman": "jiruhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어요",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하냐",
      "roman": "jiruhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "roman": "jiruhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해요",
      "roman": "jiruhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루합니까",
      "roman": "jiruhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했냐",
      "roman": "jiruhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했어요",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했습니까",
      "roman": "jiruhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠다",
      "roman": "jiruhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠어",
      "roman": "jiruhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠어요",
      "roman": "jiruhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해",
      "roman": "jiruhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해서",
      "roman": "jiruhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하여서",
      "roman": "jiruhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하니",
      "roman": "jiruhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하니까",
      "roman": "jiruhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하지만",
      "roman": "jiruhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루한데",
      "roman": "jiruhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하더니",
      "roman": "jiruhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하고",
      "roman": "jiruhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하면",
      "roman": "jiruhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루해야",
      "roman": "jiruhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하여야",
      "roman": "jiruhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루함",
      "roman": "jiruham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하기",
      "roman": "jiruhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했음",
      "roman": "jiruhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하였음",
      "roman": "jiruhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루했기",
      "roman": "jiruhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하였기",
      "roman": "jiruhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루한",
      "roman": "jiruhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루할",
      "roman": "jiruhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시다",
      "roman": "jiruhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하세요",
      "roman": "jiruhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하십니다",
      "roman": "jiruhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨다",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시냐",
      "roman": "jiruhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하세요",
      "roman": "jiruhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하십니까",
      "roman": "jiruhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨냐",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨어요",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠다",
      "roman": "jiruhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠어",
      "roman": "jiruhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jiruhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jiruhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔서",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시니",
      "roman": "jiruhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시니까",
      "roman": "jiruhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시지만",
      "roman": "jiruhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하신데",
      "roman": "jiruhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시더니",
      "roman": "jiruhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시고",
      "roman": "jiruhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시면",
      "roman": "jiruhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셔야",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하심",
      "roman": "jiruhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하시기",
      "roman": "jiruhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨음",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하셨기",
      "roman": "jiruhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하신",
      "roman": "jiruhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지루하실",
      "roman": "jiruhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지루하다 • (jiruhada) (infinitive 지루해 or 지루하여, sequential 지루하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be boring, tedious, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "지루하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[지루하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지루하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 지루하다 meaning in Korean (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.