"증진하다" meaning in Korean

See 증진하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɯŋd͡ʑinɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 증진(增進) (jeungjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{affix|ko|증진(增進)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 증진(增進) (jeungjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 증진하다 • (jeungjinhada) (infinitive 증진해 or 증진하여, sequential 증진하니) Forms: jeungjinhada [romanization], 증진해 [infinitive], 증진하여 [infinitive], 증진하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 증진한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 증진해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 증진해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 증진합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 증진했다 [formal, indicative, past], 증진했어 [indicative, informal, past], 증진했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 증진했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 증진하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 증진해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 증진해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 증진합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 증진했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 증진했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 증진했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 증진했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 증진하자 [formal, hortative], 증진해 [hortative, informal], 증진해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 증진하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 증진해라 [formal, imperative], 증진하여라 [formal, imperative], 증진해 [imperative, informal], 증진해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 증진합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 증진하겠다 [assertive, formal], 증진하겠어 [assertive, informal], 증진하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 증진하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 증진해 [causative, formal], 증진해서 [causative, informal], 증진하여서 [causative, informal], 증진하니 [causative, informal, polite], 증진하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 증진하지만 [contrastive, formal], 증진하는데 [contrastive, informal], 증진하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 증진하고 [conjunctive, formal], 증진하면 [conditional, formal], 증진해야 [conditional, informal], 증진하여야 [conditional, informal], 증진하려고 [formal, motive-form], 증진함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 증진하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 증진했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 증진하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 증진했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 증진하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 증진한 [determiner, formal, past], 증진하는 [determiner, formal, present], 증진할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 증진하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 증진하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 증진하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 증진하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 증진하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 증진하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 증진하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 증진하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 증진하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 증진하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 증진하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 증진하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 증진하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 증진하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 증진하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 증진하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 증진하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 증진하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 증진하시라 [imperative, informal], 증진하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 증진하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 증진하십시오 [imperative], 증진하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 증진하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 증진하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 증진하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 증진하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 증진하셔서 [causative, informal], 증진하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 증진하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 증진하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 증진하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 증진하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 증진하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 증진하시면 [conditional, formal], 증진하셔야 [conditional, informal], 증진하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 증진하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 증진하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 증진하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 증진하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 증진하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 증진하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 증진하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to promote; to increase; to further Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "증진(增進)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "증진(增進) (jeungjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 증진(增進) (jeungjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeungjinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진한다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진합니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진합니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했습니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하자",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십시다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해라",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여라",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진합시오",
      "roman": "jeungjinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해서",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여서",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하지만",
      "roman": "jeungjinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하는데",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하더니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하고",
      "roman": "jeungjinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하면",
      "roman": "jeungjinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해야",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여야",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하려고",
      "roman": "jeungjinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진함",
      "roman": "jeungjinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했음",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하였음",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하였기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진한",
      "roman": "jeungjinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하는",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진할",
      "roman": "jeungjinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하신다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하세요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하세요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시라",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하세요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십시오",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔서",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시지만",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시는데",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시더니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시고",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시면",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔야",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시려고",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하심",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨음",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하신",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시는",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하실",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "증진하다 • (jeungjinhada) (infinitive 증진해 or 증진하여, sequential 증진하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promote; to increase; to further"
      ],
      "id": "en-증진하다-ko-verb-PhwkAS3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to promote; to increase; to further"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɯŋd͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "증진하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[증진하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "증진하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "증진(增進)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "증진(增進) (jeungjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 증진(增進) (jeungjin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeungjinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진한다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진합니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진합니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했습니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하자",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십시다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해라",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여라",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진합시오",
      "roman": "jeungjinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해",
      "roman": "jeungjinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해서",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여서",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하지만",
      "roman": "jeungjinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하는데",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하더니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하고",
      "roman": "jeungjinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하면",
      "roman": "jeungjinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진해야",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하여야",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하려고",
      "roman": "jeungjinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진함",
      "roman": "jeungjinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했음",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하였음",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진했기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하였기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진한",
      "roman": "jeungjinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하는",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진할",
      "roman": "jeungjinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하신다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하세요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하세요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시라",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하세요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하십시오",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠어",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔서",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시니까",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시지만",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시는데",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시더니",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시고",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시면",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셔야",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시려고",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하심",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨음",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하셨기",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하신",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하시는",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "증진하실",
      "roman": "jeungjinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "증진하다 • (jeungjinhada) (infinitive 증진해 or 증진하여, sequential 증진하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promote; to increase; to further"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to promote; to increase; to further"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɯŋd͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "증진하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[증진하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "증진하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 증진하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.