"좀" meaning in Korean

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Adverb

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jom [romanization]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin. Head templates: {{ko-adv}} 좀 • (jom)
  1. Contraction of 조금 (jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: 조금 (extra: (jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very)
    Sense id: en-좀-ko-adv-XBteoajG Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 27 4 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 30 21 4 29
  2. little while, short time
    Sense id: en-좀-ko-adv-d7VduS4H Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 5 35 20 3 37 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 27 4 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 30 21 4 29 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 19 40 26 5 10
  3. (polite) (used to soften requests) please Tags: polite
    Sense id: en-좀-ko-adv-~jgCIZ1d Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 5 35 20 3 37 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 27 4 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 30 21 4 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jom [romanization]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin. Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 좀 • (jom)
  1. silverfish
    Sense id: en-좀-ko-noun-IpE505VH
  2. moth, bookworm (any insect which eats fabrics, paper, etc.)
    Sense id: en-좀-ko-noun-al~0l2a6 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Insects Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 5 35 20 3 37 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 27 4 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 30 21 4 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 18 17 4 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 18 13 4 63 Disambiguation of Insects: 4 22 2 4 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 좀목 (jommok) (english: Thysanura, now Zygentoma), 좀약 (jomyak) (english: mothball), 좀조개 (jomjogae) (english: shipworm)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "좀 • (jom)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very",
          "word": "조금"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 21 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to eat a little bit",
          "roman": "jom meokda",
          "text": "좀 먹다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 조금 (jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very"
      ],
      "id": "en-좀-ko-adv-XBteoajG",
      "links": [
        [
          "조금",
          "조금#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "a little",
          "a little"
        ],
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 20 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 21 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 40 26 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'll call you in a little while.",
          "roman": "Jom itda-ga jeonhwahalkkeyo.",
          "text": "좀 있다가 전화할께요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A little more and then it'll be over?",
          "roman": "jom-man deohamyeon kkeunnagen-neunde?",
          "text": "좀만 더하면 끝나겠는데?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little while, short time"
      ],
      "id": "en-좀-ko-adv-d7VduS4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 20 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 21 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Could I open the window, if you don't mind?",
          "roman": "changmun jom yeoreodo doelkkayo?",
          "text": "창문 좀 열어도 될까요?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May I borrow your phone for a moment?",
          "roman": "hyudaejeonhwa-reul jamsi jom billil su isseulkkayo?",
          "text": "휴대전화를 잠시 좀 빌릴 수 있을까요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(used to soften requests) please"
      ],
      "id": "en-좀-ko-adv-~jgCIZ1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) (used to soften requests) please"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "좀"
    },
    {
      "other": "[좀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "좀"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Thysanura, now Zygentoma",
      "roman": "jommok",
      "word": "좀목"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mothball",
      "roman": "jomyak",
      "word": "좀약"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shipworm",
      "roman": "jomjogae",
      "word": "좀조개"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "좀 • (jom)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silverfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-좀-ko-noun-IpE505VH",
      "links": [
        [
          "silverfish",
          "silverfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 20 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 21 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 17 4 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 13 4 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 2 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ko:Insects",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The clothes become moth-eaten.",
          "roman": "Yangbog-i jom-i ssolda.",
          "text": "양복이 좀이 쏠다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth, bookworm (any insect which eats fabrics, paper, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-좀-ko-noun-al~0l2a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "bookworm",
          "bookworm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "좀"
    },
    {
      "other": "[좀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "좀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "좀 • (jom)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very",
          "word": "조금"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean contractions",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to eat a little bit",
          "roman": "jom meokda",
          "text": "좀 먹다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 조금 (jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "조금",
          "조금#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "a little",
          "a little"
        ],
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'll call you in a little while.",
          "roman": "Jom itda-ga jeonhwahalkkeyo.",
          "text": "좀 있다가 전화할께요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A little more and then it'll be over?",
          "roman": "jom-man deohamyeon kkeunnagen-neunde?",
          "text": "좀만 더하면 끝나겠는데?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little while, short time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean polite terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Could I open the window, if you don't mind?",
          "roman": "changmun jom yeoreodo doelkkayo?",
          "text": "창문 좀 열어도 될까요?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May I borrow your phone for a moment?",
          "roman": "hyudaejeonhwa-reul jamsi jom billil su isseulkkayo?",
          "text": "휴대전화를 잠시 좀 빌릴 수 있을까요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(used to soften requests) please"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) (used to soften requests) please"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "좀"
    },
    {
      "other": "[좀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "좀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Thysanura, now Zygentoma",
      "roman": "jommok",
      "word": "좀목"
    },
    {
      "english": "mothball",
      "roman": "jomyak",
      "word": "좀약"
    },
    {
      "english": "shipworm",
      "roman": "jomjogae",
      "word": "좀조개"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "좀 • (jom)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silverfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silverfish",
          "silverfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The clothes become moth-eaten.",
          "roman": "Yangbog-i jom-i ssolda.",
          "text": "양복이 좀이 쏠다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth, bookworm (any insect which eats fabrics, paper, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "bookworm",
          "bookworm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "좀"
    },
    {
      "other": "[좀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "좀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 좀 meaning in Korean (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.