"졸다" meaning in Korean

See 졸다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다〮 (Yale: còwòl-tá). The pre-Middle Korean form is reconstructed as *ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ *copol- on the strength of modern dialectal forms with /-p-/ in this word. Perhaps related to 자다 (jada, “to sleep”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄌᆞ올다〮|còwòl-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다〮 (Yale: còwòl-tá)., {{lang|ko|*ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ}} *ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ, {{IPAfont|*copol-}} *copol-, {{IPAfont|/-p-/}} /-p-/, {{lang|ko|성은실}} 성은실, {{ko-l|자다|to sleep}} 자다 (jada, “to sleep”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니) Forms: jolda [romanization], 졸아 [infinitive], 조니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 존다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 졸아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 졸아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 좁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 졸았다 [formal, indicative, past], 졸았어 [indicative, informal, past], 졸았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 졸았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 조느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 졸아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 졸아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 좁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 졸았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 졸았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 졸았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 졸았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 졸자 [formal, hortative], 졸아 [hortative, informal], 졸아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 조십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 졸아라 [formal, imperative], 졸아 [imperative, informal], 졸아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 좁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 졸겠다 [assertive, formal], 졸겠어 [assertive, informal], 졸겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 졸겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 졸아 [causative, formal], 졸아서 [causative, informal], 조니 [causative, informal, polite], 조니까 [causative, formal, polite], 졸지만 [contrastive, formal], 조는데 [contrastive, informal], 졸더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 졸고 [conjunctive, formal], 졸면 [conditional, formal], 졸아야 [conditional, informal], 졸려고 [formal, motive-form], 졺 [formal, noun-from-verb], 졸기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 졸았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 졸았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 조는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 조신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 조셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 조세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 조셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 조셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 조셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 조셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 조시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 조셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 조세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 조셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 조셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 조셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 조시라 [formal, imperative], 조셔 [imperative, informal], 조세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 조십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 조시겠다 [assertive, formal], 조시겠어 [assertive, informal], 조시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 조시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 조셔 [causative, formal], 조셔서 [causative, informal], 조시니 [causative, informal, polite], 조시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 조시지만 [contrastive, formal], 조시는데 [contrastive, informal], 조시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 조시고 [conjunctive, formal], 조시면 [conditional, formal], 조셔야 [conditional, informal], 조시려고 [formal, motive-form], 조심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 조시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 조셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조신 [determiner, formal, past], 조시는 [determiner, formal, present], 조실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to doze off; to be sleepy; to be drowsy Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-졸다-ko-verb-cHXwjAZo Categories (other): Native Korean words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jolda [romanization], 졸아 [infinitive], 조니 [sequential]
Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니)
  1. (intransitive) to boil down, to boil away Tags: intransitive Derived forms: 조리다 (jorida) (english: to simmer)
    Sense id: en-졸다-ko-verb-iRQ4YdgS Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 17 83 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄌᆞ올다〮",
        "3": "còwòl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다〮 (Yale: còwòl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "*ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*copol-"
      },
      "expansion": "*copol-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-p-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-p-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "성은실"
      },
      "expansion": "성은실",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "자다",
        "2": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "자다 (jada, “to sleep”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다〮 (Yale: còwòl-tá). The pre-Middle Korean form is reconstructed as *ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ *copol- on the strength of modern dialectal forms with /-p-/ in this word. Perhaps related to 자다 (jada, “to sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "존다",
      "roman": "jonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "좁니다",
      "roman": "jomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았다",
      "roman": "joratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어",
      "roman": "jorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어요",
      "roman": "jorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았습니다",
      "roman": "joratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조느냐",
      "roman": "joneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "좁니까",
      "roman": "jomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았느냐",
      "roman": "joranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어",
      "roman": "jorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어요",
      "roman": "jorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았습니까",
      "roman": "joratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸자",
      "roman": "jolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십시다",
      "roman": "josipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아라",
      "roman": "jorara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "좁시오",
      "roman": "jopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠다",
      "roman": "jolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠어",
      "roman": "jolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠어요",
      "roman": "jolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠습니다",
      "roman": "jolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아서",
      "roman": "joraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니",
      "roman": "joni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니까",
      "roman": "jonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸지만",
      "roman": "joljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조는데",
      "roman": "joneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸더니",
      "roman": "joldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸고",
      "roman": "jolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸면",
      "roman": "jolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아야",
      "roman": "joraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸려고",
      "roman": "jollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졺",
      "roman": "jom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸기",
      "roman": "jolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았음",
      "roman": "jorasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았기",
      "roman": "joratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "존",
      "roman": "jon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조는",
      "roman": "joneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸",
      "roman": "jol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조신다",
      "roman": "josinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조세요",
      "roman": "joseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔요",
      "roman": "josyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십니다",
      "roman": "josimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨다",
      "roman": "josyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어",
      "roman": "josyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어요",
      "roman": "josyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨습니다",
      "roman": "josyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시느냐",
      "roman": "josineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조세요",
      "roman": "joseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔요",
      "roman": "josyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십니까",
      "roman": "josimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨느냐",
      "roman": "josyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어",
      "roman": "josyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어요",
      "roman": "josyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨습니까",
      "roman": "josyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시라",
      "roman": "josira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조세요",
      "roman": "joseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십시오",
      "roman": "josipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠다",
      "roman": "josigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠어",
      "roman": "josigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠어요",
      "roman": "josigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠습니다",
      "roman": "josigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔서",
      "roman": "josyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시니",
      "roman": "josini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시니까",
      "roman": "josinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시지만",
      "roman": "josijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시는데",
      "roman": "josineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시더니",
      "roman": "josideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시고",
      "roman": "josigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시면",
      "roman": "josimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔야",
      "roman": "josyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시려고",
      "roman": "josiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심",
      "roman": "josim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시기",
      "roman": "josigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨음",
      "roman": "josyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨기",
      "roman": "josyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조신",
      "roman": "josin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시는",
      "roman": "josineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조실",
      "roman": "josil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doze off; to be sleepy; to be drowsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-졸다-ko-verb-cHXwjAZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "doze off",
          "doze off"
        ],
        [
          "sleepy",
          "sleepy"
        ],
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to doze off; to be sleepy; to be drowsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "졸(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[졸(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "졸다"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to simmer",
          "roman": "jorida",
          "word": "조리다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil down, to boil away"
      ],
      "id": "en-졸다-ko-verb-iRQ4YdgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil down",
          "boil down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to boil down, to boil away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "졸(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[졸(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "졸다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄌᆞ올다〮",
        "3": "còwòl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다〮 (Yale: còwòl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "*ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*copol-"
      },
      "expansion": "*copol-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-p-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-p-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "성은실"
      },
      "expansion": "성은실",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "자다",
        "2": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "자다 (jada, “to sleep”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다〮 (Yale: còwòl-tá). The pre-Middle Korean form is reconstructed as *ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ *copol- on the strength of modern dialectal forms with /-p-/ in this word. Perhaps related to 자다 (jada, “to sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "존다",
      "roman": "jonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "좁니다",
      "roman": "jomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았다",
      "roman": "joratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어",
      "roman": "jorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어요",
      "roman": "jorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았습니다",
      "roman": "joratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조느냐",
      "roman": "joneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "좁니까",
      "roman": "jomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았느냐",
      "roman": "joranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어",
      "roman": "jorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았어요",
      "roman": "jorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았습니까",
      "roman": "joratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸자",
      "roman": "jolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십시다",
      "roman": "josipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아라",
      "roman": "jorara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아요",
      "roman": "jorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "좁시오",
      "roman": "jopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠다",
      "roman": "jolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠어",
      "roman": "jolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠어요",
      "roman": "jolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸겠습니다",
      "roman": "jolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "roman": "jora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아서",
      "roman": "joraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니",
      "roman": "joni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니까",
      "roman": "jonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸지만",
      "roman": "joljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조는데",
      "roman": "joneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸더니",
      "roman": "joldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸고",
      "roman": "jolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸면",
      "roman": "jolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아야",
      "roman": "joraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸려고",
      "roman": "jollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졺",
      "roman": "jom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸기",
      "roman": "jolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았음",
      "roman": "jorasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸았기",
      "roman": "joratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "존",
      "roman": "jon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조는",
      "roman": "joneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸",
      "roman": "jol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조신다",
      "roman": "josinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조세요",
      "roman": "joseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔요",
      "roman": "josyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십니다",
      "roman": "josimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨다",
      "roman": "josyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어",
      "roman": "josyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어요",
      "roman": "josyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨습니다",
      "roman": "josyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시느냐",
      "roman": "josineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조세요",
      "roman": "joseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔요",
      "roman": "josyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십니까",
      "roman": "josimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨느냐",
      "roman": "josyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어",
      "roman": "josyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨어요",
      "roman": "josyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨습니까",
      "roman": "josyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시라",
      "roman": "josira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조세요",
      "roman": "joseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조십시오",
      "roman": "josipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠다",
      "roman": "josigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠어",
      "roman": "josigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠어요",
      "roman": "josigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시겠습니다",
      "roman": "josigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔",
      "roman": "josyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔서",
      "roman": "josyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시니",
      "roman": "josini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시니까",
      "roman": "josinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시지만",
      "roman": "josijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시는데",
      "roman": "josineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시더니",
      "roman": "josideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시고",
      "roman": "josigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시면",
      "roman": "josimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셔야",
      "roman": "josyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시려고",
      "roman": "josiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심",
      "roman": "josim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시기",
      "roman": "josigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨음",
      "roman": "josyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조셨기",
      "roman": "josyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조신",
      "roman": "josin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조시는",
      "roman": "josineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조실",
      "roman": "josil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doze off; to be sleepy; to be drowsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doze off",
          "doze off"
        ],
        [
          "sleepy",
          "sleepy"
        ],
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to doze off; to be sleepy; to be drowsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "졸(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[졸(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "졸다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to simmer",
      "roman": "jorida",
      "word": "조리다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "졸아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil down, to boil away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil down",
          "boil down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to boil down, to boil away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "졸(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[졸(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "졸다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 졸다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.