"조마조마하다" meaning in Korean

See 조마조마하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ma̠d͡ʑo̞ma̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 조마조마 (jomajoma) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|조마조마|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 조마조마 (jomajoma) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 조마조마하다 • (jomajomahada) (infinitive 조마조마해 or 조마조마하여, sequential 조마조마하니) Forms: jomajomahada [romanization], 조마조마해 [infinitive], 조마조마하여 [infinitive], 조마조마하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 조마조마하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 조마조마해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 조마조마해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조마조마합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 조마조마했다 [formal, indicative, past], 조마조마했어 [indicative, informal, past], 조마조마했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 조마조마했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 조마조마하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 조마조마해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 조마조마해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조마조마합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조마조마했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 조마조마했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 조마조마했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 조마조마했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 조마조마하겠다 [assertive, formal], 조마조마하겠어 [assertive, informal], 조마조마하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 조마조마하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 조마조마해 [causative, formal], 조마조마해서 [causative, informal], 조마조마하여서 [causative, informal], 조마조마하니 [causative, informal, polite], 조마조마하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 조마조마하지만 [contrastive, formal], 조마조마한데 [contrastive, informal], 조마조마하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 조마조마하고 [conjunctive, formal], 조마조마하면 [conditional, formal], 조마조마해야 [conditional, informal], 조마조마하여야 [conditional, informal], 조마조마함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 조마조마하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 조마조마했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조마조마하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조마조마했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조마조마하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조마조마한 [determiner, informal, present], 조마조마할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 조마조마하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 조마조마하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 조마조마하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조마조마하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조마조마하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 조마조마하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 조마조마하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 조마조마하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 조마조마하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 조마조마하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 조마조마하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 조마조마하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조마조마하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조마조마하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조마조마하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 조마조마하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 조마조마하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 조마조마하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 조마조마하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 조마조마하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 조마조마하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 조마조마하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 조마조마하셔 [causative, formal], 조마조마하셔서 [causative, informal], 조마조마하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 조마조마하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 조마조마하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 조마조마하신데 [contrastive, informal], 조마조마하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 조마조마하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 조마조마하시면 [conditional, formal], 조마조마하셔야 [conditional, informal], 조마조마하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 조마조마하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 조마조마하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조마조마하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조마조마하신 [determiner, informal, present], 조마조마하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) nervous; anxious; afraid; to be on pins and needles
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "조마조마",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "조마조마 (jomajoma) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "조마조마 (jomajoma) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jomajomahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하다",
      "roman": "jomajomahada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "roman": "jomajomahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마합니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했다",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "roman": "jomajomahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마합니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했습니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠다",
      "roman": "jomajomahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠어",
      "roman": "jomajomahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "roman": "jomajomahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해서",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하여서",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하니",
      "roman": "jomajomahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하지만",
      "roman": "jomajomahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마한데",
      "roman": "jomajomahande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하더니",
      "roman": "jomajomahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하고",
      "roman": "jomajomahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하면",
      "roman": "jomajomahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해야",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하여야",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마함",
      "roman": "jomajomaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하기",
      "roman": "jomajomahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했음",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하였음",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했기",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하였기",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마한",
      "roman": "jomajomahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마할",
      "roman": "jomajomahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하세요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하십니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하세요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하십니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠어",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔서",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시니",
      "roman": "jomajomahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시지만",
      "roman": "jomajomahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하신데",
      "roman": "jomajomahasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시더니",
      "roman": "jomajomahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시고",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시면",
      "roman": "jomajomahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔야",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하심",
      "roman": "jomajomahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시기",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨음",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨기",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하신",
      "roman": "jomajomahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하실",
      "roman": "jomajomahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "조마조마하다 • (jomajomahada) (infinitive 조마조마해 or 조마조마하여, sequential 조마조마하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nervous; anxious; afraid; to be on pins and needles"
      ],
      "id": "en-조마조마하다-ko-adj-7s~pfvR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "pins and needles",
          "pins and needles"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) nervous; anxious; afraid; to be on pins and needles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ma̠d͡ʑo̞ma̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "조마조마하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[조마조마하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조마조마하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "조마조마",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "조마조마 (jomajoma) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "조마조마 (jomajoma) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jomajomahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하다",
      "roman": "jomajomahada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "roman": "jomajomahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마합니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했다",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "roman": "jomajomahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마합니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했습니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠다",
      "roman": "jomajomahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠어",
      "roman": "jomajomahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해",
      "roman": "jomajomahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해서",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하여서",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하니",
      "roman": "jomajomahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하지만",
      "roman": "jomajomahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마한데",
      "roman": "jomajomahande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하더니",
      "roman": "jomajomahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하고",
      "roman": "jomajomahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하면",
      "roman": "jomajomahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마해야",
      "roman": "jomajomahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하여야",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마함",
      "roman": "jomajomaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하기",
      "roman": "jomajomahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했음",
      "roman": "jomajomahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하였음",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마했기",
      "roman": "jomajomahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하였기",
      "roman": "jomajomahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마한",
      "roman": "jomajomahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마할",
      "roman": "jomajomahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하세요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하십니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하세요",
      "roman": "jomajomahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하십니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨냐",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠어",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔서",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시니",
      "roman": "jomajomahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시니까",
      "roman": "jomajomahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시지만",
      "roman": "jomajomahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하신데",
      "roman": "jomajomahasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시더니",
      "roman": "jomajomahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시고",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시면",
      "roman": "jomajomahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셔야",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하심",
      "roman": "jomajomahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하시기",
      "roman": "jomajomahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨음",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하셨기",
      "roman": "jomajomahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하신",
      "roman": "jomajomahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조마조마하실",
      "roman": "jomajomahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "조마조마하다 • (jomajomahada) (infinitive 조마조마해 or 조마조마하여, sequential 조마조마하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nervous; anxious; afraid; to be on pins and needles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "pins and needles",
          "pins and needles"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) nervous; anxious; afraid; to be on pins and needles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ma̠d͡ʑo̞ma̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "조마조마하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[조마조마하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조마조마하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 조마조마하다 meaning in Korean (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.