See 적연하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "적연(寂然)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos1": "Sino-Korean root",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives"
},
"expansion": "적연(寂然) (jeogyeon, Sino-Korean root) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "적연(寂然) (jeogyeon, Sino-Korean root) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeogyeonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "寂然하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연함",
"roman": "jeogyeonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한",
"roman": "jeogyeonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연할",
"roman": "jeogyeonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하심",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하실",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "寂然하다"
},
"expansion": "적연하다 • (jeogyeonhada) (infinitive 적연해 or 적연하여, sequential 적연하니, hanja 寂然하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "quiet moment when you can lose yourself in thought",
"roman": "sasaeg-e jamgil su inneun jeogyeonhan sigan",
"text": "사색에 잠길 수 있는 적연한 시간",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Looking at the quiet landscape, you naturally become lonely.",
"roman": "Jeogyeonhan punggyeong-eul bogo jeollo sseulsseulhae-jinda.",
"text": "적연한 풍경을 보고 절로 쓸쓸해진다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be quiet; to be tranquil; to be forlorn"
],
"id": "en-적연하다-ko-adj-CqTYEZff",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "고요하다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 53 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Nobody has any news of him.",
"roman": "Geu-ui sosig-i jeogyeonhada.",
"text": "그의 소식이 적연하다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be absent"
],
"id": "en-적연하다-ko-adj-UmC9C5aV",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of news of somebody) to be absent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of news of somebody"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저견하다"
},
{
"other": "[저견하다]"
}
],
"word": "적연하다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "적연(的然)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "certainly"
},
"expansion": "적연(的然) (jeogyeon, “certainly”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "적연(的然) (jeogyeon, “certainly”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeogyeonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "的然하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연함",
"roman": "jeogyeonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한",
"roman": "jeogyeonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연할",
"roman": "jeogyeonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하심",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하실",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "的然하다"
},
"expansion": "적연하다 • (jeogyeonhada) (infinitive 적연해 or 적연하여, sequential 적연하니, hanja 的然하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be certain"
],
"id": "en-적연하다-ko-adj-yypvA4x6",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to be certain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "분명(分明)하다"
},
{
"word": "확실(確實)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저견하다"
},
{
"other": "[저견하다]"
}
],
"word": "적연하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "적연(寂然)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos1": "Sino-Korean root",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives"
},
"expansion": "적연(寂然) (jeogyeon, Sino-Korean root) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "적연(寂然) (jeogyeon, Sino-Korean root) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeogyeonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "寂然하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연함",
"roman": "jeogyeonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한",
"roman": "jeogyeonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연할",
"roman": "jeogyeonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하심",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하실",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "寂然하다"
},
"expansion": "적연하다 • (jeogyeonhada) (infinitive 적연해 or 적연하여, sequential 적연하니, hanja 寂然하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "quiet moment when you can lose yourself in thought",
"roman": "sasaeg-e jamgil su inneun jeogyeonhan sigan",
"text": "사색에 잠길 수 있는 적연한 시간",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Looking at the quiet landscape, you naturally become lonely.",
"roman": "Jeogyeonhan punggyeong-eul bogo jeollo sseulsseulhae-jinda.",
"text": "적연한 풍경을 보고 절로 쓸쓸해진다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be quiet; to be tranquil; to be forlorn"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "고요하다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Nobody has any news of him.",
"roman": "Geu-ui sosig-i jeogyeonhada.",
"text": "그의 소식이 적연하다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be absent"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of news of somebody) to be absent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of news of somebody"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저견하다"
},
{
"other": "[저견하다]"
}
],
"word": "적연하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "적연(的然)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "certainly"
},
"expansion": "적연(的然) (jeogyeon, “certainly”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "적연(的然) (jeogyeon, “certainly”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeogyeonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "的然하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연합니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해",
"roman": "jeogyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연해야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하여야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연함",
"roman": "jeogyeonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연했기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하였기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연한",
"roman": "jeogyeonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연할",
"roman": "jeogyeonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하세요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하십니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨냐",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨습니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠어요",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시겠습니다",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔서",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시니까",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시지만",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신데",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시더니",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시고",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시면",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셔야",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하심",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하시기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨음",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하셨기",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하신",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "적연하실",
"roman": "jeogyeonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "的然하다"
},
"expansion": "적연하다 • (jeogyeonhada) (infinitive 적연해 or 적연하여, sequential 적연하니, hanja 的然하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be certain"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to be certain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "분명(分明)하다"
},
{
"word": "확실(確實)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저견하다"
},
{
"other": "[저견하다]"
}
],
"word": "적연하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 적연하다 meaning in Korean (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.