See 읽다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 읽다 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "닑다〮",
"3": "nìlk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닑다〮 (Yale: nìlk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닑다〮 (Yale: nìlk-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "읽는다",
"roman": "ingneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽습니다",
"roman": "ikseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었다",
"roman": "ilgeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어",
"roman": "ilgeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어요",
"roman": "ilgeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었습니다",
"roman": "ilgeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽느냐",
"roman": "ingneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽습니까",
"roman": "ikseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었느냐",
"roman": "ilgeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어",
"roman": "ilgeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어요",
"roman": "ilgeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었습니까",
"roman": "ilgeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽자",
"roman": "ikja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십시다",
"roman": "ilgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어라",
"roman": "ilgeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽읍시오",
"roman": "ilgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠다",
"roman": "ilgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠어",
"roman": "ilgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠어요",
"roman": "ilgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠습니다",
"roman": "ilgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어서",
"roman": "ilgeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으니",
"roman": "ilgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으니까",
"roman": "ilgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽지만",
"roman": "ikjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽는데",
"roman": "ingneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽더니",
"roman": "ikdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽고",
"roman": "ilgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으면",
"roman": "ilgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어야",
"roman": "ilgeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으려고",
"roman": "ilgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "읽음",
"roman": "ilgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽기",
"roman": "ilgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었음",
"roman": "ilgeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었기",
"roman": "ilgeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽은",
"roman": "ilgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽는",
"roman": "ingneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "읽을",
"roman": "ilgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으신다",
"roman": "ilgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으세요",
"roman": "ilgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십니다",
"roman": "ilgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨다",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨습니다",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시느냐",
"roman": "ilgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으세요",
"roman": "ilgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십니까",
"roman": "ilgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨느냐",
"roman": "ilgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨습니까",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시라",
"roman": "ilgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으세요",
"roman": "ilgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십시오",
"roman": "ilgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠다",
"roman": "ilgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠어",
"roman": "ilgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠어요",
"roman": "ilgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠습니다",
"roman": "ilgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔서",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시니",
"roman": "ilgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시니까",
"roman": "ilgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시지만",
"roman": "ilgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시는데",
"roman": "ilgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시더니",
"roman": "ilgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시고",
"roman": "ilgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시면",
"roman": "ilgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔야",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시려고",
"roman": "ilgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으심",
"roman": "ilgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시기",
"roman": "ilgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨음",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨기",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으신",
"roman": "ilgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시는",
"roman": "ilgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으실",
"roman": "ilgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "읽다 • (ikda) (infinitive 읽어, sequential 읽으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naeriikda",
"word": "내리읽다"
},
{
"roman": "doeikda",
"word": "되읽다"
},
{
"roman": "saegyeoikda",
"word": "새겨읽다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ladies and gentlemen (or everybody, you guys), do you read paper newspapers?",
"roman": "Yeoreobun, jong'i sinmun-eul ilg-eusi-na-yo?",
"text": "여러분, 종이 신문을 읽으시나요? (honorific, colloquial style)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-읽다-ko-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[익따]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ɭt͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[일(ː)따]"
}
],
"word": "읽다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naeriikda",
"word": "내리읽다"
},
{
"roman": "doeikda",
"word": "되읽다"
},
{
"roman": "saegyeoikda",
"word": "새겨읽다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "닑다〮",
"3": "nìlk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닑다〮 (Yale: nìlk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닑다〮 (Yale: nìlk-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "읽는다",
"roman": "ingneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽습니다",
"roman": "ikseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었다",
"roman": "ilgeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어",
"roman": "ilgeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어요",
"roman": "ilgeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었습니다",
"roman": "ilgeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽느냐",
"roman": "ingneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽습니까",
"roman": "ikseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었느냐",
"roman": "ilgeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어",
"roman": "ilgeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었어요",
"roman": "ilgeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었습니까",
"roman": "ilgeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽자",
"roman": "ikja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십시다",
"roman": "ilgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어라",
"roman": "ilgeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어요",
"roman": "ilgeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽읍시오",
"roman": "ilgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠다",
"roman": "ilgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠어",
"roman": "ilgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠어요",
"roman": "ilgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽겠습니다",
"roman": "ilgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어",
"roman": "ilgeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어서",
"roman": "ilgeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으니",
"roman": "ilgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으니까",
"roman": "ilgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽지만",
"roman": "ikjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽는데",
"roman": "ingneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽더니",
"roman": "ikdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽고",
"roman": "ilgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으면",
"roman": "ilgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽어야",
"roman": "ilgeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으려고",
"roman": "ilgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "읽음",
"roman": "ilgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽기",
"roman": "ilgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었음",
"roman": "ilgeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽었기",
"roman": "ilgeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽은",
"roman": "ilgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽는",
"roman": "ingneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "읽을",
"roman": "ilgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으신다",
"roman": "ilgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으세요",
"roman": "ilgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십니다",
"roman": "ilgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨다",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨습니다",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시느냐",
"roman": "ilgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으세요",
"roman": "ilgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십니까",
"roman": "ilgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨느냐",
"roman": "ilgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨어요",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨습니까",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시라",
"roman": "ilgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으세요",
"roman": "ilgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으십시오",
"roman": "ilgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠다",
"roman": "ilgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠어",
"roman": "ilgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠어요",
"roman": "ilgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시겠습니다",
"roman": "ilgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔",
"roman": "ilgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔서",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시니",
"roman": "ilgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시니까",
"roman": "ilgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시지만",
"roman": "ilgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시는데",
"roman": "ilgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시더니",
"roman": "ilgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시고",
"roman": "ilgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시면",
"roman": "ilgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셔야",
"roman": "ilgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시려고",
"roman": "ilgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으심",
"roman": "ilgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시기",
"roman": "ilgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨음",
"roman": "ilgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으셨기",
"roman": "ilgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으신",
"roman": "ilgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으시는",
"roman": "ilgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "읽으실",
"roman": "ilgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "읽다 • (ikda) (infinitive 읽어, sequential 읽으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ladies and gentlemen (or everybody, you guys), do you read paper newspapers?",
"roman": "Yeoreobun, jong'i sinmun-eul ilg-eusi-na-yo?",
"text": "여러분, 종이 신문을 읽으시나요? (honorific, colloquial style)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[익따]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ɭt͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[일(ː)따]"
}
],
"word": "읽다"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"읽다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "읽다",
"trace": ""
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.