"응징하다" meaning in Korean

See 응징하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɯ(ː)ŋd͡ʑiŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 응징(膺懲) (eungjing) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|응징(膺懲)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 응징(膺懲) (eungjing) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 응징하다 • (eungjinghada) (infinitive 응징해 or 응징하여, sequential 응징하니) Forms: eungjinghada [romanization], 응징해 [infinitive], 응징하여 [infinitive], 응징하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 응징한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 응징해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 응징해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 응징합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 응징했다 [formal, indicative, past], 응징했어 [indicative, informal, past], 응징했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 응징했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 응징하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 응징해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 응징해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 응징합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 응징했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 응징했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 응징했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 응징했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 응징하자 [formal, hortative], 응징해 [hortative, informal], 응징해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 응징하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 응징해라 [formal, imperative], 응징하여라 [formal, imperative], 응징해 [imperative, informal], 응징해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 응징합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 응징하겠다 [assertive, formal], 응징하겠어 [assertive, informal], 응징하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 응징하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 응징해 [causative, formal], 응징해서 [causative, informal], 응징하여서 [causative, informal], 응징하니 [causative, informal, polite], 응징하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 응징하지만 [contrastive, formal], 응징하는데 [contrastive, informal], 응징하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 응징하고 [conjunctive, formal], 응징하면 [conditional, formal], 응징해야 [conditional, informal], 응징하여야 [conditional, informal], 응징하려고 [formal, motive-form], 응징함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 응징하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 응징했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 응징하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 응징했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 응징하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 응징한 [determiner, formal, past], 응징하는 [determiner, formal, present], 응징할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 응징하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 응징하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 응징하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 응징하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 응징하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 응징하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 응징하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 응징하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 응징하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 응징하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 응징하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 응징하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 응징하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 응징하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 응징하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 응징하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 응징하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 응징하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 응징하시라 [imperative, informal], 응징하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 응징하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 응징하십시오 [imperative], 응징하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 응징하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 응징하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 응징하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 응징하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 응징하셔서 [causative, informal], 응징하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 응징하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 응징하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 응징하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 응징하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 응징하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 응징하시면 [conditional, formal], 응징하셔야 [conditional, informal], 응징하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 응징하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 응징하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 응징하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 응징하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 응징하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 응징하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 응징하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to punish Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "응징(膺懲)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "응징(膺懲) (eungjing) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "응징(膺懲) (eungjing) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eungjinghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징한다",
      "roman": "eungjinghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징합니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했다",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징합니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했습니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하자",
      "roman": "eungjinghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십시다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해라",
      "roman": "eungjinghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여라",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징합시오",
      "roman": "eungjinghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠다",
      "roman": "eungjinghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠어",
      "roman": "eungjinghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해서",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여서",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하니",
      "roman": "eungjinghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하지만",
      "roman": "eungjinghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하는데",
      "roman": "eungjinghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하더니",
      "roman": "eungjinghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하고",
      "roman": "eungjinghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하면",
      "roman": "eungjinghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해야",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여야",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하려고",
      "roman": "eungjingharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징함",
      "roman": "eungjingham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하기",
      "roman": "eungjinghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했음",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하였음",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했기",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하였기",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징한",
      "roman": "eungjinghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하는",
      "roman": "eungjinghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징할",
      "roman": "eungjinghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하신다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하세요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하세요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨습니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시라",
      "roman": "eungjinghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하세요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십시오",
      "roman": "eungjinghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠어",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔서",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시니",
      "roman": "eungjinghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시지만",
      "roman": "eungjinghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시는데",
      "roman": "eungjinghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시더니",
      "roman": "eungjinghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시고",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시면",
      "roman": "eungjinghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔야",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시려고",
      "roman": "eungjinghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하심",
      "roman": "eungjinghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시기",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨음",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨기",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하신",
      "roman": "eungjinghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시는",
      "roman": "eungjinghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하실",
      "roman": "eungjinghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "응징하다 • (eungjinghada) (infinitive 응징해 or 응징하여, sequential 응징하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-응징하다-ko-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɯ(ː)ŋd͡ʑiŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "응(ː)징하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[응(ː)징하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "응징하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "응징(膺懲)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "응징(膺懲) (eungjing) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "응징(膺懲) (eungjing) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eungjinghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징한다",
      "roman": "eungjinghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징합니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했다",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징합니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했습니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하자",
      "roman": "eungjinghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십시다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해라",
      "roman": "eungjinghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여라",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징합시오",
      "roman": "eungjinghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠다",
      "roman": "eungjinghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠어",
      "roman": "eungjinghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하겠습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해",
      "roman": "eungjinghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해서",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여서",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하니",
      "roman": "eungjinghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하지만",
      "roman": "eungjinghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하는데",
      "roman": "eungjinghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하더니",
      "roman": "eungjinghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하고",
      "roman": "eungjinghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하면",
      "roman": "eungjinghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징해야",
      "roman": "eungjinghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하여야",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하려고",
      "roman": "eungjingharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징함",
      "roman": "eungjingham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하기",
      "roman": "eungjinghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했음",
      "roman": "eungjinghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하였음",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징했기",
      "roman": "eungjinghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하였기",
      "roman": "eungjinghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징한",
      "roman": "eungjinghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하는",
      "roman": "eungjinghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징할",
      "roman": "eungjinghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하신다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하세요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하세요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨느냐",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨습니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시라",
      "roman": "eungjinghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하세요",
      "roman": "eungjinghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하십시오",
      "roman": "eungjinghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠어",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠어요",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔서",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시니",
      "roman": "eungjinghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시니까",
      "roman": "eungjinghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시지만",
      "roman": "eungjinghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시는데",
      "roman": "eungjinghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시더니",
      "roman": "eungjinghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시고",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시면",
      "roman": "eungjinghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셔야",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시려고",
      "roman": "eungjinghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하심",
      "roman": "eungjinghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시기",
      "roman": "eungjinghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨음",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하셨기",
      "roman": "eungjinghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하신",
      "roman": "eungjinghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하시는",
      "roman": "eungjinghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "응징하실",
      "roman": "eungjinghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "응징하다 • (eungjinghada) (infinitive 응징해 or 응징하여, sequential 응징하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɯ(ː)ŋd͡ʑiŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "응(ː)징하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[응(ː)징하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "응징하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 응징하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.