"오른" meaning in Korean

See 오른 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [o̞ɾɯn] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: oreun [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올ᄒᆞᆫ. The Middle Korean word was both the adnominal form of 옳다 (olta, “to be correct; to be proper”) and a determiner meaning “right-hand”, thus showing the same semantic shift as English right and many other languages. The two words are still homophones in Modern Korean, but spelled differently and no longer perceived as the same word: 옳은 (oreun, “which is correct; which is proper”) versus 오른 (oreun, “right, right-hand”). Beyond Middle Korean, Jeju ᄂᆞ단 (nawdan, “right-side”) has been suggested as an ancient root for "right-side" that was displaced by the modern word. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|올ᄒᆞᆫ}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올ᄒᆞᆫ., {{m|ko|옳다||to be correct; to be proper}} 옳다 (olta, “to be correct; to be proper”), {{noncog|en|right}} English right, {{m|ko|옳은|t=which is correct; which is proper}} 옳은 (oreun, “which is correct; which is proper”), {{m|ko|오른|t=right, right-hand}} 오른 (oreun, “right, right-hand”), {{cog|jje|ᄂᆞ단|t=right-side}} Jeju ᄂᆞ단 (nawdan, “right-side”) Head templates: {{ko-determ}} 오른 • (oreun)
  1. (dated outside compounds) right, right-hand Synonyms: 오른쪽, 바른 [archaic] Derived forms: 오른발 (oreunbal) (english: right foot), 오른손 (oreunson) (english: right hand), 오른쪽 (oreunjjok) (english: right-hand side), 오른팔 (oreunpal) (english: right arm) Related terms: 옳다 (olta) (english: to be right, correct, true), 바르다 (bareuda) (english: to be straight, upright, right, correct, true), 올바르다 (olbareuda) (english: to be straight, upright)
    Sense id: en-오른-ko-det-OX1IvlPq Categories (other): Korean determiners, Native Korean words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: oreun [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-verb-form|root=오르다}} 오른 • (oreun)
  1. Past adnominal of 오르다 (oreuda, “to ascend”) Tags: adnominal, form-of, past Form of: 오르다 (extra: oreuda, “to ascend”)
    Sense id: en-오른-ko-verb-Kew-JPtp Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 오른 meaning in Korean (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "올ᄒᆞᆫ"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올ᄒᆞᆫ.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옳다",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be correct; to be proper"
      },
      "expansion": "옳다 (olta, “to be correct; to be proper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "right"
      },
      "expansion": "English right",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옳은",
        "t": "which is correct; which is proper"
      },
      "expansion": "옳은 (oreun, “which is correct; which is proper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오른",
        "t": "right, right-hand"
      },
      "expansion": "오른 (oreun, “right, right-hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄂᆞ단",
        "t": "right-side"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju ᄂᆞ단 (nawdan, “right-side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올ᄒᆞᆫ. The Middle Korean word was both the adnominal form of 옳다 (olta, “to be correct; to be proper”) and a determiner meaning “right-hand”, thus showing the same semantic shift as English right and many other languages. The two words are still homophones in Modern Korean, but spelled differently and no longer perceived as the same word: 옳은 (oreun, “which is correct; which is proper”) versus 오른 (oreun, “right, right-hand”).\nBeyond Middle Korean, Jeju ᄂᆞ단 (nawdan, “right-side”) has been suggested as an ancient root for \"right-side\" that was displaced by the modern word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "오른 • (oreun)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "왼"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "right foot",
          "roman": "oreunbal",
          "word": "오른발"
        },
        {
          "english": "right hand",
          "roman": "oreunson",
          "word": "오른손"
        },
        {
          "english": "right-hand side",
          "roman": "oreunjjok",
          "word": "오른쪽"
        },
        {
          "english": "right arm",
          "roman": "oreunpal",
          "word": "오른팔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, right-hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-오른-ko-det-OX1IvlPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "right-hand",
          "right-hand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated outside compounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated outside compounds) right, right-hand"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to be right, correct, true",
          "roman": "olta",
          "word": "옳다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be straight, upright, right, correct, true",
          "roman": "bareuda",
          "word": "바르다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be straight, upright",
          "roman": "olbareuda",
          "word": "올바르다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "오른쪽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "바른"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[오른]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "오른"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "오르다"
      },
      "expansion": "오른 • (oreun)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oreuda, “to ascend”",
          "word": "오르다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past adnominal of 오르다 (oreuda, “to ascend”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-오른-ko-verb-Kew-JPtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "오르다",
          "오르다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "오른"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean determiners",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "right foot",
      "roman": "oreunbal",
      "word": "오른발"
    },
    {
      "english": "right hand",
      "roman": "oreunson",
      "word": "오른손"
    },
    {
      "english": "right-hand side",
      "roman": "oreunjjok",
      "word": "오른쪽"
    },
    {
      "english": "right arm",
      "roman": "oreunpal",
      "word": "오른팔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "올ᄒᆞᆫ"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올ᄒᆞᆫ.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옳다",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be correct; to be proper"
      },
      "expansion": "옳다 (olta, “to be correct; to be proper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "right"
      },
      "expansion": "English right",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옳은",
        "t": "which is correct; which is proper"
      },
      "expansion": "옳은 (oreun, “which is correct; which is proper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오른",
        "t": "right, right-hand"
      },
      "expansion": "오른 (oreun, “right, right-hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄂᆞ단",
        "t": "right-side"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju ᄂᆞ단 (nawdan, “right-side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올ᄒᆞᆫ. The Middle Korean word was both the adnominal form of 옳다 (olta, “to be correct; to be proper”) and a determiner meaning “right-hand”, thus showing the same semantic shift as English right and many other languages. The two words are still homophones in Modern Korean, but spelled differently and no longer perceived as the same word: 옳은 (oreun, “which is correct; which is proper”) versus 오른 (oreun, “right, right-hand”).\nBeyond Middle Korean, Jeju ᄂᆞ단 (nawdan, “right-side”) has been suggested as an ancient root for \"right-side\" that was displaced by the modern word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "오른 • (oreun)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be right, correct, true",
      "roman": "olta",
      "word": "옳다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be straight, upright, right, correct, true",
      "roman": "bareuda",
      "word": "바르다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be straight, upright",
      "roman": "olbareuda",
      "word": "올바르다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "왼"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, right-hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "right-hand",
          "right-hand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated outside compounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated outside compounds) right, right-hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "오른쪽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "바른"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[오른]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "오른"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oreun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "오르다"
      },
      "expansion": "오른 • (oreun)",
      "name": "ko-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oreuda, “to ascend”",
          "word": "오르다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Past adnominal of 오르다 (oreuda, “to ascend”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "오르다",
          "오르다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "오른"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.