"어둡다" meaning in Korean

See 어둡다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʌ̹dup̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|어듭다|etupta}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta). Head templates: {{ko-adj|irreg=y}} 어둡다 • (eodupda) (irregular, infinitive 어두워, sequential 어두우니) Forms: eodupda [romanization], 어두워 [infinitive], 어두우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 어둡다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 어두워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 어두워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 어둡습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 어두웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 어두웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 어두웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 어두웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 어두우냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 어두워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 어두워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 어둡습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 어두웠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 어두웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 어두웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 어두웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 어둡겠다 [assertive, formal], 어둡겠어 [assertive, informal], 어둡겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 어둡겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 어두워 [causative, formal], 어두워서 [causative, informal], 어두우니 [causative, informal, polite], 어두우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 어둡지만 [contrastive, formal], 어두운데 [contrastive, informal], 어둡더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 어둡고 [conjunctive, formal], 어두우면 [conditional, formal], 어두워야 [conditional, informal], 어두움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 어둡기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 어두웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 어두웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 어두운 [determiner, informal, present], 어두울 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 어두우시다 [indicative, non-past], 어두우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 어두우세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 어두우셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 어두우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 어두우셨다 [indicative, past], 어두우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 어두우셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 어두우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 어두우시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 어두우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 어두우세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 어두우셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 어두우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 어두우셨냐 [interrogative, past], 어두우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 어두우셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 어두우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 어두우시겠다 [assertive], 어두우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 어두우시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 어두우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 어두우셔 [causative], 어두우셔서 [causative, informal], 어두우시니 [causative, polite], 어두우시니까 [causative, formal], 어두우시지만 [contrastive], 어두우신데 [contrastive, informal], 어두우시더니 [contrastive, polite], 어두우시고 [conjunctive], 어두우시면 [conditional], 어두우셔야 [conditional, informal], 어두우심 [noun-from-verb], 어두우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 어두우셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 어두우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 어두우신 [determiner, informal, present], 어두우실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) dark Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-어둡다-ko-adj-5rtWib7s
  2. (to be) gloomy Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-어둡다-ko-adj-9pX224XO Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 97 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 82

Download JSON data for 어둡다 meaning in Korean (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "어듭다",
        "3": "etupta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eodupda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡다",
      "roman": "eodupda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "roman": "eoduwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워요",
      "roman": "eoduwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡습니다",
      "roman": "eodupseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠다",
      "roman": "eoduwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어",
      "roman": "eoduwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어요",
      "roman": "eoduwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠습니다",
      "roman": "eoduwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우냐",
      "roman": "eoduunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "roman": "eoduwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워요",
      "roman": "eoduwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡습니까",
      "roman": "eodupseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠냐",
      "roman": "eoduwonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어",
      "roman": "eoduwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어요",
      "roman": "eoduwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠습니까",
      "roman": "eoduwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠다",
      "roman": "eodupgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠어",
      "roman": "eodupgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠어요",
      "roman": "eodupgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠습니다",
      "roman": "eodupgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "roman": "eoduwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워서",
      "roman": "eoduwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우니",
      "roman": "eoduuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우니까",
      "roman": "eoduunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡지만",
      "roman": "eodupjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두운데",
      "roman": "eoduunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡더니",
      "roman": "eodupdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡고",
      "roman": "eodupgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우면",
      "roman": "eoduumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워야",
      "roman": "eoduwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두움",
      "roman": "eoduum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡기",
      "roman": "eodupgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠음",
      "roman": "eoduwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠기",
      "roman": "eoduwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두운",
      "roman": "eoduun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두울",
      "roman": "eoduul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시다",
      "roman": "eoduusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔",
      "roman": "eoduusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우세요",
      "roman": "eoduuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우십니다",
      "roman": "eoduusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨다",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨습니다",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시냐",
      "roman": "eoduusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔",
      "roman": "eoduusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우세요",
      "roman": "eoduuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우십니까",
      "roman": "eoduusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨냐",
      "roman": "eoduusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨습니까",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠다",
      "roman": "eoduusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠어",
      "roman": "eoduusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠어요",
      "roman": "eoduusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eoduusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔",
      "roman": "eoduusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔서",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시니",
      "roman": "eoduusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시니까",
      "roman": "eoduusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시지만",
      "roman": "eoduusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우신데",
      "roman": "eoduusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시더니",
      "roman": "eoduusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시고",
      "roman": "eoduusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시면",
      "roman": "eoduusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔야",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우심",
      "roman": "eoduusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시기",
      "roman": "eoduusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨음",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨기",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우신",
      "roman": "eoduusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우실",
      "roman": "eoduusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "어둡다 • (eodupda) (irregular, infinitive 어두워, sequential 어두우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Copies are coming out really dark.",
          "roman": "boksamuri aju eodupge naoneun'gunyo.",
          "text": "복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-어둡다-ko-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-어둡다-ko-adj-9pX224XO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) gloomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹dup̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[어둡따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "어둡다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean p-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "어듭다",
        "3": "etupta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eodupda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡다",
      "roman": "eodupda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "roman": "eoduwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워요",
      "roman": "eoduwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡습니다",
      "roman": "eodupseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠다",
      "roman": "eoduwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어",
      "roman": "eoduwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어요",
      "roman": "eoduwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠습니다",
      "roman": "eoduwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우냐",
      "roman": "eoduunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "roman": "eoduwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워요",
      "roman": "eoduwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡습니까",
      "roman": "eodupseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠냐",
      "roman": "eoduwonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어",
      "roman": "eoduwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠어요",
      "roman": "eoduwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠습니까",
      "roman": "eoduwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠다",
      "roman": "eodupgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠어",
      "roman": "eodupgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠어요",
      "roman": "eodupgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡겠습니다",
      "roman": "eodupgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워",
      "roman": "eoduwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워서",
      "roman": "eoduwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우니",
      "roman": "eoduuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우니까",
      "roman": "eoduunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡지만",
      "roman": "eodupjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두운데",
      "roman": "eoduunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡더니",
      "roman": "eodupdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡고",
      "roman": "eodupgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우면",
      "roman": "eoduumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두워야",
      "roman": "eoduwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두움",
      "roman": "eoduum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어둡기",
      "roman": "eodupgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠음",
      "roman": "eoduwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두웠기",
      "roman": "eoduwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두운",
      "roman": "eoduun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두울",
      "roman": "eoduul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시다",
      "roman": "eoduusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔",
      "roman": "eoduusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우세요",
      "roman": "eoduuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우십니다",
      "roman": "eoduusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨다",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨습니다",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시냐",
      "roman": "eoduusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔",
      "roman": "eoduusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우세요",
      "roman": "eoduuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우십니까",
      "roman": "eoduusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨냐",
      "roman": "eoduusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨어요",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨습니까",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠다",
      "roman": "eoduusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠어",
      "roman": "eoduusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠어요",
      "roman": "eoduusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eoduusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔",
      "roman": "eoduusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔서",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시니",
      "roman": "eoduusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시니까",
      "roman": "eoduusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시지만",
      "roman": "eoduusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우신데",
      "roman": "eoduusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시더니",
      "roman": "eoduusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시고",
      "roman": "eoduusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시면",
      "roman": "eoduusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셔야",
      "roman": "eoduusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우심",
      "roman": "eoduusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우시기",
      "roman": "eoduusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨음",
      "roman": "eoduusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우셨기",
      "roman": "eoduusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우신",
      "roman": "eoduusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "어두우실",
      "roman": "eoduusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "어둡다 • (eodupda) (irregular, infinitive 어두워, sequential 어두우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Copies are coming out really dark.",
          "roman": "boksamuri aju eodupge naoneun'gunyo.",
          "text": "복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) gloomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹dup̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[어둡따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "어둡다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.