"양반" meaning in Korean

See 양반 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ŋba̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yangban [romanization], 兩班 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 兩班, from 兩 (“both”) + 班 (“groups”), referring to 문반 (文班, munban, “civil vassal”) and 무반 (武班, muban, “military vassal”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|兩|both|班|groups}} Sino-Korean word from 兩班, from 兩 (“both”) + 班 (“groups”), {{ko-l|문반|文班|civil vassal}} 문반 (文班, munban, “civil vassal”), {{ko-l|무반|武班|military vassal}} 무반 (武班, muban, “military vassal”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=兩班}} 양반 • (yangban) (hanja 兩班)
  1. (historical) civil nobility and military nobility Tags: historical Categories (topical): Family, People
    Sense id: en-양반-ko-noun-gdyU7PZT Disambiguation of Family: 85 13 2 0 Disambiguation of People: 82 15 3 0 Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 22 39 31 8
  2. (historical) yangban class in Korea Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-양반-ko-noun-hG0WaHr5 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 9 71 18 2 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 9 80 9 2 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 8 82 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 81 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 89 5 3 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 22 39 31 8
  3. appellation to address a man
    Sense id: en-양반-ko-noun-fCG89aEE Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 22 39 31 8
  4. husband
    Sense id: en-양반-ko-noun-n-6PiLk6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 량반 (ryangban) [North-Korea] Derived forms: 바깥양반 (bakkatyangban) (english: husband), 우리집 양반 (urijip yangban) (english: my old man), 양반다리 (yangbandari) (english: crossed-leg)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a vulgar man",
      "roman": "sangnom",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “historical class”",
      "word": "상놈"
    },
    {
      "english": "a very vulgar man",
      "roman": "ssangnom",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “historical class”",
      "word": "쌍놈"
    },
    {
      "english": "lowest class",
      "roman": "cheonmin",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “historical class”",
      "word": "천민"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "roman": "an saram",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “spouse”",
      "word": "안 사람"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "roman": "jip saram",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “spouse”",
      "word": "집 사람"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "husband",
      "roman": "bakkatyangban",
      "word": "바깥양반"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "my old man",
      "roman": "urijip yangban",
      "word": "우리집 양반"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crossed-leg",
      "roman": "yangbandari",
      "word": "양반다리"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兩",
        "2": "both",
        "3": "班",
        "4": "groups"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兩班, from 兩 (“both”) + 班 (“groups”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "문반",
        "2": "文班",
        "3": "civil vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "문반 (文班, munban, “civil vassal”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "무반",
        "2": "武班",
        "3": "military vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "무반 (武班, muban, “military vassal”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兩班, from 兩 (“both”) + 班 (“groups”), referring to 문반 (文班, munban, “civil vassal”) and 무반 (武班, muban, “military vassal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yangban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "兩班",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "兩班"
      },
      "expansion": "양반 • (yangban) (hanja 兩班)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 13 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ko:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 15 3 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ko:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil nobility and military nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-양반-ko-noun-gdyU7PZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) civil nobility and military nobility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 71 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 82 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yangban class in Korea"
      ],
      "id": "en-양반-ko-noun-hG0WaHr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "yangban",
          "yangban"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) yangban class in Korea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appellation to address a man"
      ],
      "id": "en-양반-ko-noun-fCG89aEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-양반-ko-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋba̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "양반"
    },
    {
      "other": "[양반]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryangban",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "량반"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양반"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a vulgar man",
      "roman": "sangnom",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “historical class”",
      "word": "상놈"
    },
    {
      "english": "a very vulgar man",
      "roman": "ssangnom",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “historical class”",
      "word": "쌍놈"
    },
    {
      "english": "lowest class",
      "roman": "cheonmin",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “historical class”",
      "word": "천민"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "roman": "an saram",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “spouse”",
      "word": "안 사람"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "roman": "jip saram",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “spouse”",
      "word": "집 사람"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Family",
    "ko:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "roman": "bakkatyangban",
      "word": "바깥양반"
    },
    {
      "english": "my old man",
      "roman": "urijip yangban",
      "word": "우리집 양반"
    },
    {
      "english": "crossed-leg",
      "roman": "yangbandari",
      "word": "양반다리"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兩",
        "2": "both",
        "3": "班",
        "4": "groups"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兩班, from 兩 (“both”) + 班 (“groups”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "문반",
        "2": "文班",
        "3": "civil vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "문반 (文班, munban, “civil vassal”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "무반",
        "2": "武班",
        "3": "military vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "무반 (武班, muban, “military vassal”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兩班, from 兩 (“both”) + 班 (“groups”), referring to 문반 (文班, munban, “civil vassal”) and 무반 (武班, muban, “military vassal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yangban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "兩班",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "兩班"
      },
      "expansion": "양반 • (yangban) (hanja 兩班)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil nobility and military nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) civil nobility and military nobility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yangban class in Korea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yangban",
          "yangban"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) yangban class in Korea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appellation to address a man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋba̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "양반"
    },
    {
      "other": "[양반]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ryangban",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "량반"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양반"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 양반 meaning in Korean (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.