"애석하다" meaning in Korean

See 애석하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɛsʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞sʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 애석(哀惜) (aeseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|애석(哀惜)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 애석(哀惜) (aeseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 애석하다 • (aeseokhada) (infinitive 애석해 or 애석하여, sequential 애석하니) Forms: aeseokhada [romanization], 애석해 [infinitive], 애석하여 [infinitive], 애석하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 애석하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 애석해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 애석해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 애석합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 애석했다 [formal, indicative, past], 애석했어 [indicative, informal, past], 애석했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 애석했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 애석하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 애석해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 애석해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 애석합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 애석했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 애석했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 애석했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 애석했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 애석하겠다 [assertive, formal], 애석하겠어 [assertive, informal], 애석하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 애석하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 애석해 [causative, formal], 애석해서 [causative, informal], 애석하여서 [causative, informal], 애석하니 [causative, informal, polite], 애석하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 애석하지만 [contrastive, formal], 애석한데 [contrastive, informal], 애석하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 애석하고 [conjunctive, formal], 애석하면 [conditional, formal], 애석해야 [conditional, informal], 애석하여야 [conditional, informal], 애석함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 애석하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 애석했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 애석하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 애석했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 애석하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 애석한 [determiner, informal, present], 애석할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 애석하시다 [indicative, non-past], 애석하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 애석하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 애석하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 애석하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 애석하셨다 [indicative, past], 애석하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 애석하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 애석하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 애석하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 애석하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 애석하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 애석하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 애석하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 애석하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 애석하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 애석하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 애석하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 애석하시겠다 [assertive], 애석하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 애석하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 애석하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 애석하셔 [causative], 애석하셔서 [causative, informal], 애석하시니 [causative, polite], 애석하시니까 [causative, formal], 애석하시지만 [contrastive], 애석하신데 [contrastive, informal], 애석하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 애석하시고 [conjunctive], 애석하시면 [conditional], 애석하셔야 [conditional, informal], 애석하심 [noun-from-verb], 애석하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 애석하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 애석하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 애석하신 [determiner, informal, present], 애석하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be pitiful, unfortunate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "애석(哀惜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "애석(哀惜) (aeseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "애석(哀惜) (aeseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeseokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하다",
      "roman": "aeseokhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "roman": "aeseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석합니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했다",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "roman": "aeseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석합니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했습니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠다",
      "roman": "aeseokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠어",
      "roman": "aeseokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "roman": "aeseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해서",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하여서",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하니",
      "roman": "aeseokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하지만",
      "roman": "aeseokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석한데",
      "roman": "aeseokhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하더니",
      "roman": "aeseokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하고",
      "roman": "aeseokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하면",
      "roman": "aeseokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해야",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하여야",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석함",
      "roman": "aeseokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하기",
      "roman": "aeseokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했음",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하였음",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했기",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하였기",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석한",
      "roman": "aeseokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석할",
      "roman": "aeseokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하세요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하십니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하세요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하십니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨습니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠어",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔서",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시니",
      "roman": "aeseokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시지만",
      "roman": "aeseokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하신데",
      "roman": "aeseokhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시더니",
      "roman": "aeseokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시고",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시면",
      "roman": "aeseokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔야",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하심",
      "roman": "aeseokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시기",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨음",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨기",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하신",
      "roman": "aeseokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하실",
      "roman": "aeseokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애석하다 • (aeseokhada) (infinitive 애석해 or 애석하여, sequential 애석하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What a pity!",
          "roman": "Aeseokhan ir-ida!",
          "text": "애석한 일이다!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pitiful, unfortunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-애석하다-ko-adj-P1oaLFjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛsʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞sʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "애서카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "에서카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "애석하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "애석(哀惜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "애석(哀惜) (aeseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "애석(哀惜) (aeseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aeseokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하다",
      "roman": "aeseokhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "roman": "aeseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석합니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했다",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "roman": "aeseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석합니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했습니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠다",
      "roman": "aeseokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠어",
      "roman": "aeseokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하겠습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해",
      "roman": "aeseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해서",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하여서",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하니",
      "roman": "aeseokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하지만",
      "roman": "aeseokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석한데",
      "roman": "aeseokhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하더니",
      "roman": "aeseokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하고",
      "roman": "aeseokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하면",
      "roman": "aeseokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석해야",
      "roman": "aeseokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하여야",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석함",
      "roman": "aeseokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하기",
      "roman": "aeseokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했음",
      "roman": "aeseokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하였음",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석했기",
      "roman": "aeseokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하였기",
      "roman": "aeseokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석한",
      "roman": "aeseokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석할",
      "roman": "aeseokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하세요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하십니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하세요",
      "roman": "aeseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하십니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨냐",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨습니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠어",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠어요",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔서",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시니",
      "roman": "aeseokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시니까",
      "roman": "aeseokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시지만",
      "roman": "aeseokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하신데",
      "roman": "aeseokhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시더니",
      "roman": "aeseokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시고",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시면",
      "roman": "aeseokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셔야",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하심",
      "roman": "aeseokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하시기",
      "roman": "aeseokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨음",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하셨기",
      "roman": "aeseokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하신",
      "roman": "aeseokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애석하실",
      "roman": "aeseokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애석하다 • (aeseokhada) (infinitive 애석해 or 애석하여, sequential 애석하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What a pity!",
          "roman": "Aeseokhan ir-ida!",
          "text": "애석한 일이다!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pitiful, unfortunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛsʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞sʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "애서카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "에서카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "애석하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 애석하다 meaning in Korean (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.