"씁쓸하다" meaning in Korean

See 씁쓸하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [s͈ɯps͈ɯɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 씁쓸 (sseupsseul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with 쓰다 (sseuda, “bitter”), which in Middle Korean was ᄡᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: psú-tá). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|씁쓸|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 씁쓸 (sseupsseul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives), {{ko-l|쓰다||bitter}} 쓰다 (sseuda, “bitter”), {{m|okm|ᄡᅳ〮다〮|tr=-}} ᄡᅳ〮다〮, {{okm-l|ᄡᅳ〮다〮|psú-tá}} ᄡᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: psú-tá) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 씁쓸하다 • (sseupsseulhada) (infinitive 씁쓸해 or 씁쓸하여, sequential 씁쓸하니) Forms: sseupsseulhada [romanization], 씁쓸해 [infinitive], 씁쓸하여 [infinitive], 씁쓸하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 씁쓸하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 씁쓸해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 씁쓸해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 씁쓸합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 씁쓸했다 [formal, indicative, past], 씁쓸했어 [indicative, informal, past], 씁쓸했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 씁쓸했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 씁쓸하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 씁쓸해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 씁쓸해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 씁쓸합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 씁쓸했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 씁쓸했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 씁쓸했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 씁쓸했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 씁쓸하겠다 [assertive, formal], 씁쓸하겠어 [assertive, informal], 씁쓸하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 씁쓸하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 씁쓸해 [causative, formal], 씁쓸해서 [causative, informal], 씁쓸하여서 [causative, informal], 씁쓸하니 [causative, informal, polite], 씁쓸하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 씁쓸하지만 [contrastive, formal], 씁쓸한데 [contrastive, informal], 씁쓸하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 씁쓸하고 [conjunctive, formal], 씁쓸하면 [conditional, formal], 씁쓸해야 [conditional, informal], 씁쓸하여야 [conditional, informal], 씁쓸함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 씁쓸하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 씁쓸했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 씁쓸하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 씁쓸했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 씁쓸하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 씁쓸한 [determiner, informal, present], 씁쓸할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 씁쓸하시다 [indicative, non-past], 씁쓸하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 씁쓸하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 씁쓸하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 씁쓸하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 씁쓸하셨다 [indicative, past], 씁쓸하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 씁쓸하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 씁쓸하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 씁쓸하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 씁쓸하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 씁쓸하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 씁쓸하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 씁쓸하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 씁쓸하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 씁쓸하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 씁쓸하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 씁쓸하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 씁쓸하시겠다 [assertive], 씁쓸하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 씁쓸하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 씁쓸하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 씁쓸하셔 [causative], 씁쓸하셔서 [causative, informal], 씁쓸하시니 [causative, polite], 씁쓸하시니까 [causative, formal], 씁쓸하시지만 [contrastive], 씁쓸하신데 [contrastive, informal], 씁쓸하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 씁쓸하시고 [conjunctive], 씁쓸하시면 [conditional], 씁쓸하셔야 [conditional, informal], 씁쓸하심 [noun-from-verb], 씁쓸하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 씁쓸하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 씁쓸하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 씁쓸하신 [determiner, informal, present], 씁쓸하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be bitter, bitterish

Download JSON data for 씁쓸하다 meaning in Korean (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "씁쓸",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "씁쓸 (sseupsseul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쓰다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "쓰다 (sseuda, “bitter”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮",
        "2": "psú-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: psú-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "씁쓸 (sseupsseul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with 쓰다 (sseuda, “bitter”), which in Middle Korean was ᄡᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: psú-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sseupsseulhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸합니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸합니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했습니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해서",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하여서",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하지만",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸한데",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하더니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하고",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하면",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해야",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하여야",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸함",
      "roman": "sseupsseulham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했음",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하였음",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하였기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸한",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸할",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하세요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하십니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하세요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하십니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔서",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시지만",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하신데",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시더니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시고",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시면",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔야",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하심",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨음",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하신",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하실",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "씁쓸하다 • (sseupsseulhada) (infinitive 씁쓸해 or 씁쓸하여, sequential 씁쓸하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bitter, bitterish"
      ],
      "id": "en-씁쓸하다-ko-adj-mLylcFjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "bitterish",
          "bitterish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈ɯps͈ɯɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씁쓸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "씁쓸하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "씁쓸",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "씁쓸 (sseupsseul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쓰다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "쓰다 (sseuda, “bitter”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮",
        "2": "psú-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄡᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: psú-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "씁쓸 (sseupsseul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with 쓰다 (sseuda, “bitter”), which in Middle Korean was ᄡᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: psú-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sseupsseulhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸합니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸합니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했습니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해서",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하여서",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하지만",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸한데",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하더니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하고",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하면",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸해야",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하여야",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸함",
      "roman": "sseupsseulham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했음",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하였음",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸했기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하였기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸한",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸할",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하세요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하십니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하세요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하십니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨냐",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠어",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔서",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시니까",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시지만",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하신데",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시더니",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시고",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시면",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셔야",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하심",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하시기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨음",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하셨기",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하신",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "씁쓸하실",
      "roman": "sseupsseulhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "씁쓸하다 • (sseupsseulhada) (infinitive 씁쓸해 or 씁쓸하여, sequential 씁쓸하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bitter, bitterish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "bitterish",
          "bitterish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s͈ɯps͈ɯɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[씁쓸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "씁쓸하다"
}
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

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}

{
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  "title": "씁쓸하다",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "씁쓸하다"
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  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "씁쓸하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "씁쓸하다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.