"심하다" meaning in Korean

See 심하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|심(甚)|-하다|pos1=Sino-Korean morpheme|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=severe|t2=to do}} 심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj|hanja=甚하다}} 심하다 • (simhada) (infinitive 심해 or 심하여, sequential 심하니, hanja 甚하다) Forms: simhada [romanization], 심해 [infinitive], 심하여 [infinitive], 심하니 [sequential], 甚하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 심하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 심해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 심해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 심합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 심했다 [formal, indicative, past], 심했어 [indicative, informal, past], 심했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 심했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 심하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 심해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 심해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 심합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 심했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 심했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 심했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 심했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 심하겠다 [assertive, formal], 심하겠어 [assertive, informal], 심하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 심하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 심해 [causative, formal], 심해서 [causative, informal], 심하여서 [causative, informal], 심하니 [causative, informal, polite], 심하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 심하지만 [contrastive, formal], 심한데 [contrastive, informal], 심하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 심하고 [conjunctive, formal], 심하면 [conditional, formal], 심해야 [conditional, informal], 심하여야 [conditional, informal], 심함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 심하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 심했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 심하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 심했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 심하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 심한 [determiner, informal, present], 심할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 심하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 심하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 심하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 심하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 심하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 심하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 심하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 심하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 심하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 심하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 심하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 심하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 심하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 심하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 심하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 심하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 심하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 심하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 심하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 심하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 심하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 심하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 심하셔 [causative, formal], 심하셔서 [causative, informal], 심하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 심하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 심하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 심하신데 [contrastive, informal], 심하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 심하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 심하시면 [conditional, formal], 심하셔야 [conditional, informal], 심하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 심하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 심하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 심하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 심하신 [determiner, informal, present], 심하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be severe, to be extreme
    Sense id: en-심하다-ko-adj-nSKEqZ57 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "심(甚)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "severe",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "甚하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하다",
      "roman": "simhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "roman": "simhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해요",
      "roman": "simhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심합니다",
      "roman": "simhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했다",
      "roman": "simhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어",
      "roman": "simhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어요",
      "roman": "simhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했습니다",
      "roman": "simhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하냐",
      "roman": "simhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "roman": "simhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해요",
      "roman": "simhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심합니까",
      "roman": "simhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했냐",
      "roman": "simhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어",
      "roman": "simhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어요",
      "roman": "simhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했습니까",
      "roman": "simhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠다",
      "roman": "simhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠어",
      "roman": "simhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠어요",
      "roman": "simhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠습니다",
      "roman": "simhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "roman": "simhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해서",
      "roman": "simhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하여서",
      "roman": "simhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하니",
      "roman": "simhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하니까",
      "roman": "simhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하지만",
      "roman": "simhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심한데",
      "roman": "simhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하더니",
      "roman": "simhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하고",
      "roman": "simhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하면",
      "roman": "simhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해야",
      "roman": "simhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하여야",
      "roman": "simhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심함",
      "roman": "simham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하기",
      "roman": "simhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했음",
      "roman": "simhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하였음",
      "roman": "simhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했기",
      "roman": "simhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하였기",
      "roman": "simhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심한",
      "roman": "simhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심할",
      "roman": "simhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시다",
      "roman": "simhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔",
      "roman": "simhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하세요",
      "roman": "simhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔요",
      "roman": "simhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하십니다",
      "roman": "simhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨다",
      "roman": "simhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어요",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨습니다",
      "roman": "simhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시냐",
      "roman": "simhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔",
      "roman": "simhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하세요",
      "roman": "simhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔요",
      "roman": "simhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하십니까",
      "roman": "simhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨냐",
      "roman": "simhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어요",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨습니까",
      "roman": "simhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠다",
      "roman": "simhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠어",
      "roman": "simhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠어요",
      "roman": "simhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "simhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔",
      "roman": "simhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔서",
      "roman": "simhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시니",
      "roman": "simhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시니까",
      "roman": "simhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시지만",
      "roman": "simhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하신데",
      "roman": "simhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시더니",
      "roman": "simhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시고",
      "roman": "simhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시면",
      "roman": "simhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔야",
      "roman": "simhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하심",
      "roman": "simhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시기",
      "roman": "simhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨음",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨기",
      "roman": "simhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하신",
      "roman": "simhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하실",
      "roman": "simhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "甚하다"
      },
      "expansion": "심하다 • (simhada) (infinitive 심해 or 심하여, sequential 심하니, hanja 甚하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have a very bad headache. Could you give me some headache medicine?",
          "roman": "Dutong-i aju simhande, dutong'yak jom jusigesseoyo?",
          "text": "두통이 아주 심한데, 두통약 좀 주시겠어요?",
          "translation": "I have a very bad headache. Could you give me some headache medicine?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be severe, to be extreme"
      ],
      "id": "en-심하다-ko-adj-nSKEqZ57",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "심(ː)하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[심(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "심하다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "심(甚)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "severe",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "甚하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하다",
      "roman": "simhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "roman": "simhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해요",
      "roman": "simhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심합니다",
      "roman": "simhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했다",
      "roman": "simhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어",
      "roman": "simhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어요",
      "roman": "simhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했습니다",
      "roman": "simhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하냐",
      "roman": "simhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "roman": "simhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해요",
      "roman": "simhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심합니까",
      "roman": "simhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했냐",
      "roman": "simhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어",
      "roman": "simhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했어요",
      "roman": "simhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했습니까",
      "roman": "simhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠다",
      "roman": "simhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠어",
      "roman": "simhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠어요",
      "roman": "simhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하겠습니다",
      "roman": "simhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해",
      "roman": "simhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해서",
      "roman": "simhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하여서",
      "roman": "simhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하니",
      "roman": "simhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하니까",
      "roman": "simhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하지만",
      "roman": "simhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심한데",
      "roman": "simhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하더니",
      "roman": "simhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하고",
      "roman": "simhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하면",
      "roman": "simhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심해야",
      "roman": "simhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하여야",
      "roman": "simhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심함",
      "roman": "simham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하기",
      "roman": "simhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했음",
      "roman": "simhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하였음",
      "roman": "simhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심했기",
      "roman": "simhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하였기",
      "roman": "simhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심한",
      "roman": "simhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심할",
      "roman": "simhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시다",
      "roman": "simhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔",
      "roman": "simhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하세요",
      "roman": "simhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔요",
      "roman": "simhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하십니다",
      "roman": "simhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨다",
      "roman": "simhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어요",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨습니다",
      "roman": "simhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시냐",
      "roman": "simhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔",
      "roman": "simhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하세요",
      "roman": "simhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔요",
      "roman": "simhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하십니까",
      "roman": "simhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨냐",
      "roman": "simhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨어요",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨습니까",
      "roman": "simhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠다",
      "roman": "simhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠어",
      "roman": "simhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠어요",
      "roman": "simhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "simhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔",
      "roman": "simhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔서",
      "roman": "simhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시니",
      "roman": "simhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시니까",
      "roman": "simhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시지만",
      "roman": "simhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하신데",
      "roman": "simhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시더니",
      "roman": "simhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시고",
      "roman": "simhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시면",
      "roman": "simhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셔야",
      "roman": "simhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하심",
      "roman": "simhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하시기",
      "roman": "simhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨음",
      "roman": "simhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하셨기",
      "roman": "simhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하신",
      "roman": "simhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "심하실",
      "roman": "simhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "甚하다"
      },
      "expansion": "심하다 • (simhada) (infinitive 심해 or 심하여, sequential 심하니, hanja 甚하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have a very bad headache. Could you give me some headache medicine?",
          "roman": "Dutong-i aju simhande, dutong'yak jom jusigesseoyo?",
          "text": "두통이 아주 심한데, 두통약 좀 주시겠어요?",
          "translation": "I have a very bad headache. Could you give me some headache medicine?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be severe, to be extreme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "심(ː)하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[심(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "심하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 심하다 meaning in Korean (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.