"식겁하다" meaning in Korean

See 식겁하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕʰik̚k͈ʌ̹pʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|식겁(食怯)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 식겁하다 • (sikgeophada) (infinitive 식겁해 or 식겁하여, sequential 식겁하니) Forms: sikgeophada [romanization], 식겁해 [infinitive], 식겁하여 [infinitive], 식겁하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 식겁한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 식겁해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 식겁해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 식겁합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 식겁했다 [formal, indicative, past], 식겁했어 [indicative, informal, past], 식겁했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 식겁했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 식겁하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 식겁해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 식겁해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 식겁합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 식겁했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 식겁했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 식겁했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 식겁했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 식겁하자 [formal, hortative], 식겁해 [hortative, informal], 식겁해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 식겁하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 식겁해라 [formal, imperative], 식겁하여라 [formal, imperative], 식겁해 [imperative, informal], 식겁해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 식겁합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 식겁하겠다 [assertive, formal], 식겁하겠어 [assertive, informal], 식겁하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 식겁하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 식겁해 [causative, formal], 식겁해서 [causative, informal], 식겁하여서 [causative, informal], 식겁하니 [causative, informal, polite], 식겁하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 식겁하지만 [contrastive, formal], 식겁하는데 [contrastive, informal], 식겁하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 식겁하고 [conjunctive, formal], 식겁하면 [conditional, formal], 식겁해야 [conditional, informal], 식겁하여야 [conditional, informal], 식겁하려고 [formal, motive-form], 식겁함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 식겁하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 식겁했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 식겁하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 식겁했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 식겁하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 식겁한 [determiner, formal, past], 식겁하는 [determiner, formal, present], 식겁할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 식겁하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 식겁하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 식겁하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 식겁하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 식겁하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 식겁하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 식겁하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 식겁하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 식겁하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 식겁하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 식겁하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 식겁하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 식겁하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 식겁하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 식겁하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 식겁하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 식겁하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 식겁하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 식겁하시라 [formal, imperative], 식겁하셔 [imperative, informal], 식겁하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 식겁하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 식겁하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 식겁하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 식겁하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 식겁하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 식겁하셔 [causative, formal], 식겁하셔서 [causative, informal], 식겁하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 식겁하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 식겁하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 식겁하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 식겁하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 식겁하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 식겁하시면 [conditional, formal], 식겁하셔야 [conditional, informal], 식겁하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 식겁하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 식겁하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 식겁하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 식겁하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 식겁하신 [determiner, formal, past], 식겁하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 식겁하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) be devastated, freak out Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "식겁(食怯)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sikgeophada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁한다",
      "roman": "sikgeophanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁합니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했다",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁합니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했습니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하자",
      "roman": "sikgeophaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십시다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해라",
      "roman": "sikgeophaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여라",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁합시오",
      "roman": "sikgeophapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠다",
      "roman": "sikgeophagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠어",
      "roman": "sikgeophagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해서",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여서",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하니",
      "roman": "sikgeophani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하지만",
      "roman": "sikgeophajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하는데",
      "roman": "sikgeophaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하더니",
      "roman": "sikgeophadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하고",
      "roman": "sikgeophago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하면",
      "roman": "sikgeophamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해야",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여야",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하려고",
      "roman": "sikgeopharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁함",
      "roman": "sikgeopham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하기",
      "roman": "sikgeophagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했음",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하였음",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했기",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하였기",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁한",
      "roman": "sikgeophan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하는",
      "roman": "sikgeophaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁할",
      "roman": "sikgeophal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하신다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하세요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하세요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시라",
      "roman": "sikgeophasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하세요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십시오",
      "roman": "sikgeophasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠어",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔서",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시니",
      "roman": "sikgeophasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시지만",
      "roman": "sikgeophasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시는데",
      "roman": "sikgeophasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시더니",
      "roman": "sikgeophasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시고",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시면",
      "roman": "sikgeophasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔야",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시려고",
      "roman": "sikgeophasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하심",
      "roman": "sikgeophasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시기",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨음",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨기",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하신",
      "roman": "sikgeophasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시는",
      "roman": "sikgeophasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하실",
      "roman": "sikgeophasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "식겁하다 • (sikgeophada) (infinitive 식겁해 or 식겁하여, sequential 식겁하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be devastated, freak out"
      ],
      "id": "en-식겁하다-ko-verb-VCV4~EsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ],
        [
          "freak out",
          "freak out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) be devastated, freak out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰik̚k͈ʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "식꺼파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[식꺼파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "식겁하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "식겁(食怯)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sikgeophada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁한다",
      "roman": "sikgeophanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁합니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했다",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁합니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했습니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하자",
      "roman": "sikgeophaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십시다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해라",
      "roman": "sikgeophaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여라",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁합시오",
      "roman": "sikgeophapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠다",
      "roman": "sikgeophagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠어",
      "roman": "sikgeophagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해",
      "roman": "sikgeophae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해서",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여서",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하니",
      "roman": "sikgeophani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하지만",
      "roman": "sikgeophajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하는데",
      "roman": "sikgeophaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하더니",
      "roman": "sikgeophadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하고",
      "roman": "sikgeophago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하면",
      "roman": "sikgeophamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁해야",
      "roman": "sikgeophaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하여야",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하려고",
      "roman": "sikgeopharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁함",
      "roman": "sikgeopham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하기",
      "roman": "sikgeophagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했음",
      "roman": "sikgeophaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하였음",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁했기",
      "roman": "sikgeophaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하였기",
      "roman": "sikgeophayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁한",
      "roman": "sikgeophan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하는",
      "roman": "sikgeophaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁할",
      "roman": "sikgeophal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하신다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하세요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하세요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시라",
      "roman": "sikgeophasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하세요",
      "roman": "sikgeophaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하십시오",
      "roman": "sikgeophasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠어",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔서",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시니",
      "roman": "sikgeophasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시니까",
      "roman": "sikgeophasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시지만",
      "roman": "sikgeophasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시는데",
      "roman": "sikgeophasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시더니",
      "roman": "sikgeophasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시고",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시면",
      "roman": "sikgeophasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셔야",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시려고",
      "roman": "sikgeophasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하심",
      "roman": "sikgeophasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시기",
      "roman": "sikgeophasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨음",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하셨기",
      "roman": "sikgeophasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하신",
      "roman": "sikgeophasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하시는",
      "roman": "sikgeophasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "식겁하실",
      "roman": "sikgeophasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "식겁하다 • (sikgeophada) (infinitive 식겁해 or 식겁하여, sequential 식겁하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be devastated, freak out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ],
        [
          "freak out",
          "freak out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) be devastated, freak out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰik̚k͈ʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "식꺼파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[식꺼파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "식겁하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 식겁하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.