"수고하다" meaning in Korean

See 수고하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰu(ː)ɡo̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 수고(受苦) (sugo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|수고(受苦)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 수고(受苦) (sugo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 수고하다 • (sugohada) (infinitive 수고해 or 수고하여, sequential 수고하니) Forms: sugohada [romanization], 수고해 [infinitive], 수고하여 [infinitive], 수고하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 수고한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 수고해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 수고해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 수고합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 수고했다 [formal, indicative, past], 수고했어 [indicative, informal, past], 수고했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 수고했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 수고하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 수고해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 수고해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 수고합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 수고했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 수고했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 수고했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 수고했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 수고하자 [formal, hortative], 수고해 [hortative, informal], 수고해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 수고하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 수고해라 [formal, imperative], 수고하여라 [formal, imperative], 수고해 [imperative, informal], 수고해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 수고합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 수고하겠다 [assertive, formal], 수고하겠어 [assertive, informal], 수고하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 수고하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 수고해 [causative, formal], 수고해서 [causative, informal], 수고하여서 [causative, informal], 수고하니 [causative, informal, polite], 수고하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 수고하지만 [contrastive, formal], 수고하는데 [contrastive, informal], 수고하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 수고하고 [conjunctive, formal], 수고하면 [conditional, formal], 수고해야 [conditional, informal], 수고하여야 [conditional, informal], 수고하려고 [formal, motive-form], 수고함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 수고하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 수고했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 수고하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 수고했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 수고하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 수고한 [determiner, formal, past], 수고하는 [determiner, formal, present], 수고할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 수고하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 수고하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 수고하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 수고하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 수고하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 수고하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 수고하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 수고하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 수고하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 수고하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 수고하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 수고하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 수고하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 수고하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 수고하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 수고하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 수고하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 수고하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 수고하시라 [imperative, informal], 수고하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 수고하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 수고하십시오 [imperative], 수고하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 수고하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 수고하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 수고하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 수고하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 수고하셔서 [causative, informal], 수고하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 수고하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 수고하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 수고하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 수고하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 수고하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 수고하시면 [conditional, formal], 수고하셔야 [conditional, informal], 수고하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 수고하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 수고하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 수고하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 수고하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 수고하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 수고하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 수고하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to work hard, to take trouble Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "수고(受苦)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "수고(受苦) (sugo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "수고(受苦) (sugo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sugohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고한다",
      "roman": "sugohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고합니다",
      "roman": "sugohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했다",
      "roman": "sugohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어",
      "roman": "sugohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어요",
      "roman": "sugohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했습니다",
      "roman": "sugohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하느냐",
      "roman": "sugohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고합니까",
      "roman": "sugohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했느냐",
      "roman": "sugohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어",
      "roman": "sugohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어요",
      "roman": "sugohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했습니까",
      "roman": "sugohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하자",
      "roman": "sugohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십시다",
      "roman": "sugohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해라",
      "roman": "sugohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여라",
      "roman": "sugohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고합시오",
      "roman": "sugohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠다",
      "roman": "sugohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠어",
      "roman": "sugohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠어요",
      "roman": "sugohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sugohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해서",
      "roman": "sugohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여서",
      "roman": "sugohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하니",
      "roman": "sugohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하니까",
      "roman": "sugohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하지만",
      "roman": "sugohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하는데",
      "roman": "sugohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하더니",
      "roman": "sugohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하고",
      "roman": "sugohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하면",
      "roman": "sugohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해야",
      "roman": "sugohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여야",
      "roman": "sugohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하려고",
      "roman": "sugoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고함",
      "roman": "sugoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하기",
      "roman": "sugohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했음",
      "roman": "sugohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하였음",
      "roman": "sugohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했기",
      "roman": "sugohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하였기",
      "roman": "sugohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고한",
      "roman": "sugohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하는",
      "roman": "sugohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고할",
      "roman": "sugohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하신다",
      "roman": "sugohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하세요",
      "roman": "sugohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십니다",
      "roman": "sugohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨다",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시느냐",
      "roman": "sugohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하세요",
      "roman": "sugohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십니까",
      "roman": "sugohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sugohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시라",
      "roman": "sugohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하세요",
      "roman": "sugohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십시오",
      "roman": "sugohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠다",
      "roman": "sugohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠어",
      "roman": "sugohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sugohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sugohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔서",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시니",
      "roman": "sugohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시니까",
      "roman": "sugohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시지만",
      "roman": "sugohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시는데",
      "roman": "sugohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시더니",
      "roman": "sugohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시고",
      "roman": "sugohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시면",
      "roman": "sugohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔야",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시려고",
      "roman": "sugohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하심",
      "roman": "sugohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시기",
      "roman": "sugohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨음",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨기",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하신",
      "roman": "sugohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시는",
      "roman": "sugohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하실",
      "roman": "sugohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "수고하다 • (sugohada) (infinitive 수고해 or 수고하여, sequential 수고하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I interrupt you?",
          "roman": "sugohasimnida.",
          "text": "수고하십니다.",
          "translation": "May I interrupt you?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "keep up the good work",
          "roman": "sugohaseyo",
          "text": "수고하세요",
          "translation": "keep up the good work",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work hard, to take trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-수고하다-ko-verb-Vs3BQro3",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work hard, to take trouble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)ɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "수(ː)고하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[수(ː)고하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "수고하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "수고(受苦)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "수고(受苦) (sugo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "수고(受苦) (sugo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sugohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고한다",
      "roman": "sugohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고합니다",
      "roman": "sugohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했다",
      "roman": "sugohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어",
      "roman": "sugohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어요",
      "roman": "sugohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했습니다",
      "roman": "sugohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하느냐",
      "roman": "sugohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고합니까",
      "roman": "sugohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했느냐",
      "roman": "sugohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어",
      "roman": "sugohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했어요",
      "roman": "sugohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했습니까",
      "roman": "sugohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하자",
      "roman": "sugohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십시다",
      "roman": "sugohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해라",
      "roman": "sugohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여라",
      "roman": "sugohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해요",
      "roman": "sugohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고합시오",
      "roman": "sugohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠다",
      "roman": "sugohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠어",
      "roman": "sugohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠어요",
      "roman": "sugohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sugohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해",
      "roman": "sugohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해서",
      "roman": "sugohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여서",
      "roman": "sugohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하니",
      "roman": "sugohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하니까",
      "roman": "sugohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하지만",
      "roman": "sugohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하는데",
      "roman": "sugohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하더니",
      "roman": "sugohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하고",
      "roman": "sugohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하면",
      "roman": "sugohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고해야",
      "roman": "sugohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하여야",
      "roman": "sugohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하려고",
      "roman": "sugoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고함",
      "roman": "sugoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하기",
      "roman": "sugohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했음",
      "roman": "sugohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하였음",
      "roman": "sugohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고했기",
      "roman": "sugohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하였기",
      "roman": "sugohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고한",
      "roman": "sugohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하는",
      "roman": "sugohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고할",
      "roman": "sugohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하신다",
      "roman": "sugohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하세요",
      "roman": "sugohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십니다",
      "roman": "sugohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨다",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시느냐",
      "roman": "sugohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하세요",
      "roman": "sugohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십니까",
      "roman": "sugohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sugohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨어요",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시라",
      "roman": "sugohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하세요",
      "roman": "sugohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하십시오",
      "roman": "sugohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠다",
      "roman": "sugohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠어",
      "roman": "sugohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sugohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sugohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔",
      "roman": "sugohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔서",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시니",
      "roman": "sugohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시니까",
      "roman": "sugohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시지만",
      "roman": "sugohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시는데",
      "roman": "sugohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시더니",
      "roman": "sugohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시고",
      "roman": "sugohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시면",
      "roman": "sugohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셔야",
      "roman": "sugohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시려고",
      "roman": "sugohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하심",
      "roman": "sugohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시기",
      "roman": "sugohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨음",
      "roman": "sugohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하셨기",
      "roman": "sugohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하신",
      "roman": "sugohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하시는",
      "roman": "sugohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수고하실",
      "roman": "sugohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "수고하다 • (sugohada) (infinitive 수고해 or 수고하여, sequential 수고하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I interrupt you?",
          "roman": "sugohasimnida.",
          "text": "수고하십니다.",
          "translation": "May I interrupt you?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "keep up the good work",
          "roman": "sugohaseyo",
          "text": "수고하세요",
          "translation": "keep up the good work",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work hard, to take trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work hard, to take trouble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)ɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "수(ː)고하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[수(ː)고하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "수고하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 수고하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.