See 손 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 손 meaning in Korean (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maenson",
"word": "맨손"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "binson",
"word": "빈손"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "son'garak",
"word": "손가락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "son'gabang",
"word": "손가방"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "son'geum",
"word": "손금"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "son'gil",
"word": "손길"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonkkeut",
"word": "손끝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sondaeda",
"word": "손대다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sondeung",
"word": "손등"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonmok",
"word": "손목"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonbal",
"word": "손발"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonppyeok",
"word": "손뼉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonsugeon",
"word": "손수건"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonswipda",
"word": "손쉽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonagwi",
"word": "손아귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonan",
"word": "손안"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonjabi",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonjil",
"word": "손질"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sontop",
"word": "손톱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "olleunson",
"word": "온른손"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oenson",
"word": "왼손"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ilson",
"word": "일손"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "손〮",
"3": "swón"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 손〮 (Yale: swón).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 손〮 (Yale: swón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "손 • (son)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "su",
"word": "手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hand",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 26 10 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "right hand",
"roman": "oreunson",
"text": "오른손",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "left hand",
"roman": "oenson",
"text": "왼손",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have paint on my hand.",
"roman": "Son-e peinteuga mudeotda.",
"text": "손에 페인트가 묻었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (organ of humans and humanoid animals)"
],
"id": "en-손-ko-noun-ph6-CC02",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 26 10 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have a free hand because I'm holding these, so how should I open the door?",
"ref": "이거 드느라 손이 없는데 문을 어떻게 열어? (casual)",
"text": "Igeo deuneura son-i eomneunde mun-eul eotteoke yeoreo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free hand"
],
"id": "en-손-ko-noun-d87Es4Zr",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[손]"
}
],
"word": "손"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gilson",
"word": "길손"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonnim",
"word": "손님"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keunson",
"word": "큰손"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "손",
"3": "swòn"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 손 (Yale: swòn).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 손 (Yale: swòn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "손 • (son)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 26 10 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 45 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 56 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 56 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 42 8 6 0 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 39 10 5 0 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 33 24 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 42 10 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ko:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visitor, guest"
],
"id": "en-손-ko-noun-3vV1Efoi",
"links": [
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "손님"
},
{
"alt": "客",
"word": "객"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 26 10 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customer, patron"
],
"id": "en-손-ko-noun-QHq7p3Vr",
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "손님"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[손]"
}
],
"word": "손"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loss"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "損",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "損",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "損"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 損",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 損.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "損",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "損"
},
"expansion": "손 • (son) (hanja 損)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "損",
"english": "son",
"word": "the hanja entry at 損 for Sino-Korean compounds of 손"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage, loss (usually financial)"
],
"id": "en-손-ko-noun-yjd4kRBg",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "損害",
"word": "손해"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞(ː)n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[손(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "손"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-손-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "손"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant head parameter",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maenson",
"word": "맨손"
},
{
"roman": "binson",
"word": "빈손"
},
{
"roman": "son'garak",
"word": "손가락"
},
{
"roman": "son'gabang",
"word": "손가방"
},
{
"roman": "son'geum",
"word": "손금"
},
{
"roman": "son'gil",
"word": "손길"
},
{
"roman": "sonkkeut",
"word": "손끝"
},
{
"roman": "sondaeda",
"word": "손대다"
},
{
"roman": "sondeung",
"word": "손등"
},
{
"roman": "sonmok",
"word": "손목"
},
{
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"roman": "sonbal",
"word": "손발"
},
{
"roman": "sonppyeok",
"word": "손뼉"
},
{
"roman": "sonsugeon",
"word": "손수건"
},
{
"roman": "sonswipda",
"word": "손쉽다"
},
{
"roman": "sonagwi",
"word": "손아귀"
},
{
"roman": "sonan",
"word": "손안"
},
{
"roman": "sonjabi",
"word": "손잡이"
},
{
"roman": "sonjil",
"word": "손질"
},
{
"roman": "sontop",
"word": "손톱"
},
{
"roman": "olleunson",
"word": "온른손"
},
{
"roman": "oenson",
"word": "왼손"
},
{
"roman": "ilson",
"word": "일손"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "손〮",
"3": "swón"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 손〮 (Yale: swón).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 손〮 (Yale: swón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "손 • (son)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "su",
"word": "手"
},
{
"english": "hand",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "right hand",
"roman": "oreunson",
"text": "오른손",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "left hand",
"roman": "oenson",
"text": "왼손",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have paint on my hand.",
"roman": "Son-e peinteuga mudeotda.",
"text": "손에 페인트가 묻었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (organ of humans and humanoid animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have a free hand because I'm holding these, so how should I open the door?",
"ref": "이거 드느라 손이 없는데 문을 어떻게 열어? (casual)",
"text": "Igeo deuneura son-i eomneunde mun-eul eotteoke yeoreo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free hand"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[손]"
}
],
"word": "손"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant head parameter",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gilson",
"word": "길손"
},
{
"roman": "sonnim",
"word": "손님"
},
{
"roman": "keunson",
"word": "큰손"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "손",
"3": "swòn"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 손 (Yale: swòn).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 손 (Yale: swòn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "손 • (son)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"visitor, guest"
],
"links": [
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "손님"
},
{
"alt": "客",
"word": "객"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customer, patron"
],
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "손님"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[손]"
}
],
"word": "손"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant head parameter",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "損",
"english": "son",
"word": "the hanja entry at 損 for Sino-Korean compounds of 손"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loss"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "損",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "損",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "損"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 損",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 損.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "損",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "損"
},
"expansion": "손 • (son) (hanja 損)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage, loss (usually financial)"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "損害",
"word": "손해"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰo̞(ː)n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[손(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "손"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant head parameter",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "손"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.