"선비" meaning in Korean

See 선비 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [sʰʌ̹nbi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: Seonbi [romanization], 鮮卑 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 鮮卑. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|鮮卑}} Sino-Korean word from 鮮卑 Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hanja=鮮卑}} 선비 • (Seonbi) (hanja 鮮卑)
  1. (historical) Xianbei Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ethnonyms, Tribes
    Sense id: en-선비-ko-name-DZvz0hoG Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 72 28 Disambiguation of Tribes: 70 30 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [sʰʌ̹nbi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: seonbi [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 進 (Yale: syen). An early form of the syllable -pi was either omitted or not yet present. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 션ᄇᆡ (Yale: syenpoy). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gy|進|syen}} First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 進 (Yale: syen)., {{ko-etym-native|yb|션ᄇᆡ|syenpoy|hangul=y}} In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 션ᄇᆡ (Yale: syenpoy). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 선비 • (seonbi)
  1. (historical) classical scholar Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-선비-ko-noun-LSseDrRn Disambiguation of People: 1 99 Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "進",
        "3": "syen"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 進 (Yale: syen).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "션ᄇᆡ",
        "3": "syenpoy",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 션ᄇᆡ (Yale: syenpoy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 進 (Yale: syen). An early form of the syllable -pi was either omitted or not yet present.\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 션ᄇᆡ (Yale: syenpoy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seonbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "선비 • (seonbi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ko:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "classical scholar"
      ],
      "id": "en-선비-ko-noun-LSseDrRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) classical scholar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹nbi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "선비"
    },
    {
      "other": "[선비]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "선비"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鮮卑"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鮮卑",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鮮卑.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Seonbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鮮卑",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "鮮卑"
      },
      "expansion": "선비 • (Seonbi) (hanja 鮮卑)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "ko:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "ko:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xianbei"
      ],
      "id": "en-선비-ko-name-DZvz0hoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Xianbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹nbi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "선비"
    },
    {
      "other": "[선비]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "선비"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Ethnonyms",
    "ko:People",
    "ko:Tribes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "進",
        "3": "syen"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 進 (Yale: syen).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "션ᄇᆡ",
        "3": "syenpoy",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 션ᄇᆡ (Yale: syenpoy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 進 (Yale: syen). An early form of the syllable -pi was either omitted or not yet present.\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 션ᄇᆡ (Yale: syenpoy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seonbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "선비 • (seonbi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "classical scholar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) classical scholar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹nbi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "선비"
    },
    {
      "other": "[선비]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "선비"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Ethnonyms",
    "ko:People",
    "ko:Tribes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鮮卑"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鮮卑",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鮮卑.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Seonbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鮮卑",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "鮮卑"
      },
      "expansion": "선비 • (Seonbi) (hanja 鮮卑)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xianbei"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Xianbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹nbi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "선비"
    },
    {
      "other": "[선비]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "선비"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 선비 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.