"서술하다" meaning in Korean

See 서술하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰɘ(ː)sʰuɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 서술(敍述) (seosul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|서술(敍述)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 서술(敍述) (seosul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 서술하다 • (seosulhada) (infinitive 서술해 or 서술하여, sequential 서술하니) Forms: seosulhada [romanization], 서술해 [infinitive], 서술하여 [infinitive], 서술하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 서술한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서술해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서술해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서술합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서술했다 [formal, indicative, past], 서술했어 [indicative, informal, past], 서술했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서술했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서술하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서술해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서술해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서술합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서술했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서술했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서술했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서술했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 서술하자 [formal, hortative], 서술해 [hortative, informal], 서술해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 서술하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 서술해라 [formal, imperative], 서술하여라 [formal, imperative], 서술해 [imperative, informal], 서술해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 서술합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 서술하겠다 [assertive, formal], 서술하겠어 [assertive, informal], 서술하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서술하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서술해 [causative, formal], 서술해서 [causative, informal], 서술하여서 [causative, informal], 서술하니 [causative, informal, polite], 서술하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서술하지만 [contrastive, formal], 서술하는데 [contrastive, informal], 서술하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서술하고 [conjunctive, formal], 서술하면 [conditional, formal], 서술해야 [conditional, informal], 서술하여야 [conditional, informal], 서술하려고 [formal, motive-form], 서술함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 서술하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서술했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서술하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서술했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서술하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서술한 [determiner, formal, past], 서술하는 [determiner, formal, present], 서술할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 서술하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서술하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서술하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서술하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서술하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서술하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 서술하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 서술하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서술하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서술하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서술하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서술하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서술하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서술하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서술하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서술하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서술하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서술하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 서술하시라 [imperative, informal], 서술하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 서술하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 서술하십시오 [imperative], 서술하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 서술하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 서술하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서술하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서술하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 서술하셔서 [causative, informal], 서술하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 서술하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서술하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 서술하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 서술하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서술하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 서술하시면 [conditional, formal], 서술하셔야 [conditional, informal], 서술하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 서술하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 서술하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서술하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 서술하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서술하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 서술하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 서술하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to state, to describe, to narrate Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "서술(敍述)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "서술(敍述) (seosul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "서술(敍述) (seosul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seosulhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술한다",
      "roman": "seosulhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술합니다",
      "roman": "seosulhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했다",
      "roman": "seosulhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어요",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술합니까",
      "roman": "seosulhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어요",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했습니까",
      "roman": "seosulhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하자",
      "roman": "seosulhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십시다",
      "roman": "seosulhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해라",
      "roman": "seosulhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여라",
      "roman": "seosulhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술합시오",
      "roman": "seosulhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠다",
      "roman": "seosulhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠어",
      "roman": "seosulhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠어요",
      "roman": "seosulhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해서",
      "roman": "seosulhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여서",
      "roman": "seosulhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하니",
      "roman": "seosulhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하니까",
      "roman": "seosulhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하지만",
      "roman": "seosulhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하는데",
      "roman": "seosulhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하더니",
      "roman": "seosulhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하고",
      "roman": "seosulhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하면",
      "roman": "seosulhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해야",
      "roman": "seosulhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여야",
      "roman": "seosulhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하려고",
      "roman": "seosulharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술함",
      "roman": "seosulham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하기",
      "roman": "seosulhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했음",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하였음",
      "roman": "seosulhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했기",
      "roman": "seosulhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하였기",
      "roman": "seosulhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술한",
      "roman": "seosulhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하는",
      "roman": "seosulhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술할",
      "roman": "seosulhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하신다",
      "roman": "seosulhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하세요",
      "roman": "seosulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십니다",
      "roman": "seosulhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨다",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하세요",
      "roman": "seosulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십니까",
      "roman": "seosulhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시라",
      "roman": "seosulhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하세요",
      "roman": "seosulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십시오",
      "roman": "seosulhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠다",
      "roman": "seosulhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠어",
      "roman": "seosulhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seosulhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔서",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시니",
      "roman": "seosulhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시니까",
      "roman": "seosulhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시지만",
      "roman": "seosulhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시는데",
      "roman": "seosulhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시더니",
      "roman": "seosulhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시고",
      "roman": "seosulhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시면",
      "roman": "seosulhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔야",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시려고",
      "roman": "seosulhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하심",
      "roman": "seosulhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시기",
      "roman": "seosulhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨음",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨기",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하신",
      "roman": "seosulhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시는",
      "roman": "seosulhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하실",
      "roman": "seosulhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서술하다 • (seosulhada) (infinitive 서술해 or 서술하여, sequential 서술하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to state, to describe, to narrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-서술하다-ko-verb-K6MNaHx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to state, to describe, to narrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰɘ(ː)sʰuɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "서(ː)술하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[서(ː)술하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서술하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "서술(敍述)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "서술(敍述) (seosul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "서술(敍述) (seosul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seosulhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술한다",
      "roman": "seosulhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술합니다",
      "roman": "seosulhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했다",
      "roman": "seosulhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어요",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술합니까",
      "roman": "seosulhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했어요",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했습니까",
      "roman": "seosulhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하자",
      "roman": "seosulhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십시다",
      "roman": "seosulhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해라",
      "roman": "seosulhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여라",
      "roman": "seosulhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해요",
      "roman": "seosulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술합시오",
      "roman": "seosulhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠다",
      "roman": "seosulhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠어",
      "roman": "seosulhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠어요",
      "roman": "seosulhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해",
      "roman": "seosulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해서",
      "roman": "seosulhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여서",
      "roman": "seosulhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하니",
      "roman": "seosulhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하니까",
      "roman": "seosulhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하지만",
      "roman": "seosulhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하는데",
      "roman": "seosulhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하더니",
      "roman": "seosulhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하고",
      "roman": "seosulhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하면",
      "roman": "seosulhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술해야",
      "roman": "seosulhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하여야",
      "roman": "seosulhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하려고",
      "roman": "seosulharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술함",
      "roman": "seosulham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하기",
      "roman": "seosulhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했음",
      "roman": "seosulhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하였음",
      "roman": "seosulhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술했기",
      "roman": "seosulhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하였기",
      "roman": "seosulhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술한",
      "roman": "seosulhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하는",
      "roman": "seosulhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술할",
      "roman": "seosulhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하신다",
      "roman": "seosulhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하세요",
      "roman": "seosulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십니다",
      "roman": "seosulhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨다",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하세요",
      "roman": "seosulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십니까",
      "roman": "seosulhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨어요",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시라",
      "roman": "seosulhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하세요",
      "roman": "seosulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하십시오",
      "roman": "seosulhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠다",
      "roman": "seosulhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠어",
      "roman": "seosulhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seosulhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seosulhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔서",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시니",
      "roman": "seosulhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시니까",
      "roman": "seosulhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시지만",
      "roman": "seosulhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시는데",
      "roman": "seosulhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시더니",
      "roman": "seosulhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시고",
      "roman": "seosulhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시면",
      "roman": "seosulhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셔야",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시려고",
      "roman": "seosulhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하심",
      "roman": "seosulhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시기",
      "roman": "seosulhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨음",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하셨기",
      "roman": "seosulhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하신",
      "roman": "seosulhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하시는",
      "roman": "seosulhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서술하실",
      "roman": "seosulhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서술하다 • (seosulhada) (infinitive 서술해 or 서술하여, sequential 서술하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to state, to describe, to narrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to state, to describe, to narrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰɘ(ː)sʰuɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "서(ː)술하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[서(ː)술하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서술하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 서술하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.