See 사화 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "士",
"2": "scholar",
"3": "禍",
"4": "calamity"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 士禍, from 士 (“scholar”) + 禍 (“calamity”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 士禍, from 士 (“scholar”) + 禍 (“calamity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "士禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "士禍"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 士禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 17 4 7 6 11 0 3 5 3 5 1 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 3 6 5 12 0 2 5 2 5 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 19 5 5 6 1 5 2 3 4 3 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Korean literati purges"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun--lOobeqP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Korean literati purges"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "私和",
"2": "a criminal case settled privately"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 私和 (“a criminal case settled privately”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 私和 (“a criminal case settled privately”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "私和",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "私和"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 私和)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reconciliation, (out-of-court) settlement"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-664INAE4",
"links": [
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in-court) reconciliation, (out-of-court) settlement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 23 3 6 5 14 0 2 7 2 6 1 3 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 20 3 5 6 13 1 2 6 1 6 1 3 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 17 4 7 6 11 0 3 5 3 5 1 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 3 6 5 12 0 2 5 2 5 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 28 2 4 5 16 0 2 4 3 7 1 3 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 29 1 6 6 15 0 2 8 1 7 1 2 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making up; resolving a grudge; making peace (with one another)"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-jbqWkorp",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "和解",
"word": "화해"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사화"
},
{
"other": "[사화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "詞華"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詞華",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詞華.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詞華",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詞華"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 詞華)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 19 5 5 6 1 5 2 3 4 3 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 사조(詞藻) (sajo, “flowery words; prose and poetry”)"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-Nlf6kWj6",
"links": [
[
"사조(詞藻)",
"사조#Korean"
],
[
"flowery",
"flowery"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"prose",
"prose"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sajo, “flowery words; prose and poetry”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "사조(詞藻)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사화"
},
{
"other": "[사화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "詞話"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詞話",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詞話.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詞話",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詞話"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 詞話)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 0 42 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ko:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular type of biography of an author, explaining their background, œuvre, etc."
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-3m5yEs3o",
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"œuvre",
"œuvre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of folk art known as 강창(講唱) (gangchang), popular in the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-d10vnJvN",
"links": [
[
"강창(講唱)",
"강창#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사화"
},
{
"other": "[사화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "四",
"2": "four",
"3": "華",
"4": "poem"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 華 (“poem”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 華 (“poem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "四華",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "四華"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 四華)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 17 4 7 6 11 0 3 5 3 5 1 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 3 6 5 12 0 2 5 2 5 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the four lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) flowers that came down from heaven as the first ancestors of humanity when Shakyamuni spoke of the Lotus Sūtra"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-Rr25vQ3i",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"Nelumbo nucifera",
"Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the four lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) flowers that came down from heaven as the first ancestors of humanity when Shakyamuni spoke of the Lotus Sūtra"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the white lotus, great Japanese lotus, red lotus, and great red lotus"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-kI6I59Nu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) the white lotus, great Japanese lotus, red lotus, and great red lotus"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史",
"2": "history",
"3": "畫",
"4": "drawing"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 畫 (“drawing”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 畫 (“drawing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史畫/史畵",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "史畫/史畵"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 史畫/史畵)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"historical drawing"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-bbTlSLyA",
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "歷史畫",
"word": "역사화"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史話",
"2": "narrative history book"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史話 (“narrative history book”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史話 (“narrative history book”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史話",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "史話"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 史話)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an historical story; historiette"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-wrAGx~gs",
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"historiette",
"historiette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史",
"2": "history",
"3": "禍",
"4": "disaster"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 禍 (“disaster”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 禍 (“disaster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "史禍"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 史禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"political or social trouble related to the writing or publishing of historical records"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun--5CWWDSo",
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing"
],
[
"records",
"records"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"political or social trouble related to the writing or publishing of historical records",
"consequences brought against writers who criticized the government or ruling party"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-231aeUSi",
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing"
],
[
"records",
"records"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially during Japanese colonialism",
"raw_glosses": [
"political or social trouble related to the writing or publishing of historical records",
"(especially during Japanese colonialism) consequences brought against writers who criticized the government or ruling party"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "死火"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 死火",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 死火.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死火",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "死火"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 死火)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an extinguished fire"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-FlaX330T",
"links": [
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to compare death to the extinguishing of a fire"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-fZoJf05o",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) used to compare death to the extinguishing of a fire"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "死貨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 死貨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 死貨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死貨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "死貨"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 死貨)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"historical currency"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-K2kfo32I",
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "賜花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 賜花",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 賜花.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "賜花",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "賜花"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 賜花)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어사화(御賜花) (eosahwa, “(historical) paper flowers the king gave to his courtiers at dinner”)"
],
"id": "en-사화-ko-noun-Ny8LYv~O",
"links": [
[
"어사화(御賜花)",
"어사화#Korean"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(eosahwa, “(historical) paper flowers the king gave to his courtiers at dinner”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어사화(御賜花)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "士",
"2": "scholar",
"3": "禍",
"4": "calamity"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 士禍, from 士 (“scholar”) + 禍 (“calamity”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 士禍, from 士 (“scholar”) + 禍 (“calamity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "士禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "士禍"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 士禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Korean literati purges"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Korean literati purges"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "私和",
"2": "a criminal case settled privately"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 私和 (“a criminal case settled privately”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 私和 (“a criminal case settled privately”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "私和",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "私和"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 私和)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reconciliation, (out-of-court) settlement"
],
"links": [
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in-court) reconciliation, (out-of-court) settlement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"making up; resolving a grudge; making peace (with one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "和解",
"word": "화해"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사화"
},
{
"other": "[사화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "詞華"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詞華",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詞華.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詞華",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詞華"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 詞華)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 사조(詞藻) (sajo, “flowery words; prose and poetry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"사조(詞藻)",
"사조#Korean"
],
[
"flowery",
"flowery"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"prose",
"prose"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sajo, “flowery words; prose and poetry”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "사조(詞藻)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사화"
},
{
"other": "[사화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "詞話"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詞話",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詞話.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詞話",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詞話"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 詞話)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a particular type of biography of an author, explaining their background, œuvre, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"œuvre",
"œuvre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of folk art known as 강창(講唱) (gangchang), popular in the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties"
],
"links": [
[
"강창(講唱)",
"강창#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사화"
},
{
"other": "[사화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "四",
"2": "four",
"3": "華",
"4": "poem"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 華 (“poem”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 華 (“poem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "四華",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "四華"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 四華)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the four lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) flowers that came down from heaven as the first ancestors of humanity when Shakyamuni spoke of the Lotus Sūtra"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"Nelumbo nucifera",
"Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the four lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) flowers that came down from heaven as the first ancestors of humanity when Shakyamuni spoke of the Lotus Sūtra"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the white lotus, great Japanese lotus, red lotus, and great red lotus"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) the white lotus, great Japanese lotus, red lotus, and great red lotus"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史",
"2": "history",
"3": "畫",
"4": "drawing"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 畫 (“drawing”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 畫 (“drawing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史畫/史畵",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "史畫/史畵"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 史畫/史畵)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"historical drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "歷史畫",
"word": "역사화"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史話",
"2": "narrative history book"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史話 (“narrative history book”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史話 (“narrative history book”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史話",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "史話"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 史話)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an historical story; historiette"
],
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"historiette",
"historiette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史",
"2": "history",
"3": "禍",
"4": "disaster"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 禍 (“disaster”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史 (“history”) + 禍 (“disaster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "史禍"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 史禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"political or social trouble related to the writing or publishing of historical records"
],
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing"
],
[
"records",
"records"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"political or social trouble related to the writing or publishing of historical records",
"consequences brought against writers who criticized the government or ruling party"
],
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing"
],
[
"records",
"records"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially during Japanese colonialism",
"raw_glosses": [
"political or social trouble related to the writing or publishing of historical records",
"(especially during Japanese colonialism) consequences brought against writers who criticized the government or ruling party"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "死火"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 死火",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 死火.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死火",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "死火"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 死火)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an extinguished fire"
],
"links": [
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"used to compare death to the extinguishing of a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) used to compare death to the extinguishing of a fire"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "死貨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 死貨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 死貨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死貨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "死貨"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 死貨)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"historical currency"
],
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:History"
],
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "賜花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 賜花",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 賜花.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "賜花",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "賜花"
},
"expansion": "사화 • (sahwa) (hanja 賜花)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어사화(御賜花) (eosahwa, “(historical) paper flowers the king gave to his courtiers at dinner”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어사화(御賜花)",
"어사화#Korean"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(eosahwa, “(historical) paper flowers the king gave to his courtiers at dinner”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어사화(御賜花)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "사(ː)화"
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)화]"
}
],
"word": "사화"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 사화 meaning in Korean (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in-court",
"path": [
"사화"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "사화",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in-court",
"path": [
"사화"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "사화",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 사조(詞藻)",
"path": [
"사화"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "사화",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어사화(御賜花)",
"path": [
"사화"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "사화",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.