See 비 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 비 meaning in Korean (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "霏微",
"3": "*piWi"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 霏微 (Yale: *piWi).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*pigi-",
"t": "to blow; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pigi- (“to blow; rain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "비〮",
"3": "pí",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〮 (Yale: pí).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 霏微 (Yale: *piWi). Hence the word was originally disyllabic; Alexander Vovin believes it was borrowed from Tungusic. Ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *pigi- (“to blow; rain”).\nHowever, Hyunkyu Shin suggests that remaining editions of Jīlín lèishì misinterpreted the original, that 微 was originally a part of the following explanation \"微雪下曰\n嫩耻\" (small amount of snowfall is called \"*nwun ti\"), and that \"rain\" should correspond to only 霏 (Yale: *pi).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〮 (Yale: pí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비 • (bi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garangbi",
"word": "가랑비"
},
{
"roman": "ga'eulbi",
"word": "가을비"
},
{
"roman": "gyeoulbi",
"word": "겨울비"
},
{
"roman": "nunbi",
"word": "눈비"
},
{
"roman": "danbi",
"word": "단비"
},
{
"roman": "bombi",
"word": "봄비"
},
{
"roman": "bigureum",
"word": "비구름"
},
{
"roman": "bibaram",
"word": "비바람"
},
{
"roman": "sonakbi",
"word": "소낙비"
},
{
"roman": "yeoreumbi",
"word": "여름비"
},
{
"roman": "yeoubi",
"word": "여우비"
},
{
"roman": "iseulbi",
"word": "이슬비"
},
{
"roman": "jaksalbi",
"word": "작살비"
},
{
"roman": "jangmatbi",
"word": "장맛비"
},
{
"roman": "keunbi",
"word": "큰비"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was young, I thought rain was free water from the sky.",
"roman": "Eoril jeok na-neun biga haneur-i naeryeo juneun gongjja mur-irago saenggakhaetda.",
"text": "어릴 적 나는 비가 하늘이 내려 주는 공짜 물이라고 생각했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Outside, rain is falling.",
"roman": "Bakk-e biga wayo.",
"text": "밖에 비가 와요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-비-ko-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "u",
"word": "雨"
},
{
"english": "rain",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Vovin"
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "뷔〮",
"3": "pwúy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 뷔〮 (Yale: pwúy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 뷔〮 (Yale: pwúy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비 • (bi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 35 2 40 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "madangbi",
"word": "마당비"
},
{
"roman": "bijil",
"word": "비질"
},
{
"roman": "bitjaru",
"word": "빗자루"
},
{
"roman": "ssaribi",
"word": "싸리비"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sweep the room with a broom",
"roman": "bang-eul biro sseulda",
"text": "방을 비로 쓸다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-비-ko-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) broom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "빗자루"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "碑",
"english": "bi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 碑 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gravestone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "碑",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "碑",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 碑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "비",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "비",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "비",
"2": "pì"
},
"expansion": "비 (Yale: pì)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 碑, from the Middle Korean reading 비 (Yale: pì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "碑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "碑"
},
"expansion": "비 • (bi) (hanja 碑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 45 3 37 7 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 35 2 40 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 42 11 17 6 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ko:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravestone; tombstone"
],
"id": "en-비-ko-noun-EilK91Rp",
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "墓碑",
"word": "묘비"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone engraved with memorial text"
],
"id": "en-비-ko-noun-wg90YgxF",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "letter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "b"
},
"expansion": "English b",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비 • (bi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 45 3 37 7 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 35 2 40 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 20 2 49 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 23 2 49 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 6 62 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter b."
],
"id": "en-비-ko-noun-ZjGCZ6si",
"links": [
[
"b",
"b#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "un"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "非",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "非",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "非"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 非",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 非.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "비—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "非",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "非"
},
"expansion": "비— • (bi-) (hanja 非)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "非",
"english": "bi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 非 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "비공식 (非公式) ― bigongsik ( 非 公式) ― unofficial",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "비공개 (非公開) ― bigonggae ( 非 公開) ― private (lit. not made public)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-; in-; non-"
],
"id": "en-비-ko-prefix-QGbl17Sj",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "費",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "費",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "費"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 費",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 費.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—비",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "費",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "費"
},
"expansion": "—비 • (-bi) (hanja 費)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "費",
"english": "bi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 費 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "생활비 (生活費) ― saenghwalbi (生活 費 ) ― living expenses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "교육비 (敎育費) ― gyoyukbi (敎育 費 ) ― cost of education",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, fee; expense"
],
"id": "en-비-ko-suffix-SyFmzJbO",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-비-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garangbi",
"word": "가랑비"
},
{
"roman": "ga'eulbi",
"word": "가을비"
},
{
"roman": "gyeoulbi",
"word": "겨울비"
},
{
"roman": "nunbi",
"word": "눈비"
},
{
"roman": "danbi",
"word": "단비"
},
{
"roman": "bombi",
"word": "봄비"
},
{
"roman": "bigureum",
"word": "비구름"
},
{
"roman": "bibaram",
"word": "비바람"
},
{
"roman": "sonakbi",
"word": "소낙비"
},
{
"roman": "yeoreumbi",
"word": "여름비"
},
{
"roman": "yeoubi",
"word": "여우비"
},
{
"roman": "iseulbi",
"word": "이슬비"
},
{
"roman": "jaksalbi",
"word": "작살비"
},
{
"roman": "jangmatbi",
"word": "장맛비"
},
{
"roman": "keunbi",
"word": "큰비"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "霏微",
"3": "*piWi"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 霏微 (Yale: *piWi).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*pigi-",
"t": "to blow; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pigi- (“to blow; rain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "비〮",
"3": "pí",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〮 (Yale: pí).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 霏微 (Yale: *piWi). Hence the word was originally disyllabic; Alexander Vovin believes it was borrowed from Tungusic. Ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *pigi- (“to blow; rain”).\nHowever, Hyunkyu Shin suggests that remaining editions of Jīlín lèishì misinterpreted the original, that 微 was originally a part of the following explanation \"微雪下曰\n嫩耻\" (small amount of snowfall is called \"*nwun ti\"), and that \"rain\" should correspond to only 霏 (Yale: *pi).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〮 (Yale: pí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비 • (bi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "u",
"word": "雨"
},
{
"english": "rain",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was young, I thought rain was free water from the sky.",
"roman": "Eoril jeok na-neun biga haneur-i naeryeo juneun gongjja mur-irago saenggakhaetda.",
"text": "어릴 적 나는 비가 하늘이 내려 주는 공짜 물이라고 생각했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Outside, rain is falling.",
"roman": "Bakk-e biga wayo.",
"text": "밖에 비가 와요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Vovin"
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "madangbi",
"word": "마당비"
},
{
"roman": "bijil",
"word": "비질"
},
{
"roman": "bitjaru",
"word": "빗자루"
},
{
"roman": "ssaribi",
"word": "싸리비"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "뷔〮",
"3": "pwúy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 뷔〮 (Yale: pwúy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 뷔〮 (Yale: pwúy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비 • (bi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sweep the room with a broom",
"roman": "bang-eul biro sseulda",
"text": "방을 비로 쓸다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) broom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "빗자루"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "碑",
"english": "bi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 碑 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gravestone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "碑",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "碑",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 碑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "비",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "비",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "비",
"2": "pì"
},
"expansion": "비 (Yale: pì)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 碑, from the Middle Korean reading 비 (Yale: pì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "碑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "碑"
},
"expansion": "비 • (bi) (hanja 碑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravestone; tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "墓碑",
"word": "묘비"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone engraved with memorial text"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "letter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "b"
},
"expansion": "English b",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비 • (bi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter b."
],
"links": [
[
"b",
"b#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "非",
"english": "bi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 非 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "un"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "非",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "非",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "非"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 非",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 非.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "비—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "非",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "非"
},
"expansion": "비— • (bi-) (hanja 非)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "비공식 (非公式) ― bigongsik ( 非 公式) ― unofficial",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "비공개 (非公開) ― bigonggae ( 非 公開) ― private (lit. not made public)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-; in-; non-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[비(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "費",
"english": "bi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 費 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "費",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "費",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "費"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 費",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 費.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—비",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "費",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "費"
},
"expansion": "—비 • (-bi) (hanja 費)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "생활비 (生活費) ― saenghwalbi (生活 費 ) ― living expenses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "교육비 (敎育費) ― gyoyukbi (敎育 費 ) ― cost of education",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, fee; expense"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "비"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "비"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.