"비추다" meaning in Korean

See 비추다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pit͡ɕʰuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비취다 (Yale: pichwuyta). Derived from 빛 (bit, “light”). Cognate with 비치— (bichi-). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|비취다|pichwuyta}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비취다 (Yale: pichwuyta)., {{ko-l|빛|light}} 빛 (bit, “light”), {{ko-l|비치—}} 비치— (bichi-) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 비추다 • (bichuda) (infinitive 비추어 or 비춰, sequential 비추니) Forms: bichuda [romanization], 비추어 [infinitive], 비춰 [infinitive], 비추니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 비춘다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비추어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비추어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비춰요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비춥니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 비추었다 [formal, indicative, past], 비추었어 [indicative, informal, past], 비추었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 비추었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 비추느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비추어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비추어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비춰요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비춥니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비추었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 비추었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비추었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 비추었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 비추자 [formal, hortative], 비추어 [hortative, informal], 비추어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 비춰요 [hortative, informal, polite], 비추십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 비추어라 [formal, imperative], 비춰라 [formal, imperative], 비추어 [imperative, informal], 비추어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 비춰요 [imperative, informal, polite], 비춥시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 비추겠다 [assertive, formal], 비추겠어 [assertive, informal], 비추겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 비추겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 비추어 [causative, formal], 비추어서 [causative, informal], 비춰서 [causative, informal], 비추니 [causative, informal, polite], 비추니까 [causative, formal, polite], 비추지만 [contrastive, formal], 비추는데 [contrastive, informal], 비추더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 비추고 [conjunctive, formal], 비추면 [conditional, formal], 비추어야 [conditional, informal], 비춰야 [conditional, informal], 비추려고 [formal, motive-form], 비춤 [formal, noun-from-verb], 비추기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비추었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비췄음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비추었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비췄기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비춘 [determiner, formal, past], 비추는 [determiner, formal, present], 비출 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 비추신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비추셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비추세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비추셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비추십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 비추셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 비추셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 비추셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 비추셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 비추시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비추셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비추세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비추셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비추십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비추셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 비추셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비추셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 비추셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 비추시라 [formal, imperative], 비추셔 [imperative, informal], 비추세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 비추십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 비추시겠다 [assertive, formal], 비추시겠어 [assertive, informal], 비추시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 비추시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 비추셔 [causative, formal], 비추셔서 [causative, informal], 비추시니 [causative, informal, polite], 비추시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 비추시지만 [contrastive, formal], 비추시는데 [contrastive, informal], 비추시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 비추시고 [conjunctive, formal], 비추시면 [conditional, formal], 비추셔야 [conditional, informal], 비추시려고 [formal, motive-form], 비추심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 비추시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비추셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비추셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비추신 [determiner, formal, past], 비추시는 [determiner, formal, present], 비추실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to shine, to light up Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 비추다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "비취다",
        "3": "pichwuyta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비취다 (Yale: pichwuyta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "빛",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "빛 (bit, “light”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "비치—"
      },
      "expansion": "비치— (bichi-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비취다 (Yale: pichwuyta). Derived from 빛 (bit, “light”). Cognate with 비치— (bichi-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bichuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춘다",
      "roman": "bichunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춥니다",
      "roman": "bichumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었다",
      "roman": "bichueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어",
      "roman": "bichueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어요",
      "roman": "bichueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었습니다",
      "roman": "bichueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추느냐",
      "roman": "bichuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춥니까",
      "roman": "bichumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었느냐",
      "roman": "bichueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어",
      "roman": "bichueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어요",
      "roman": "bichueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었습니까",
      "roman": "bichueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추자",
      "roman": "bichuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십시다",
      "roman": "bichusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어라",
      "roman": "bichueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰라",
      "roman": "bichwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춥시오",
      "roman": "bichupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠다",
      "roman": "bichugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠어",
      "roman": "bichugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠어요",
      "roman": "bichugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠습니다",
      "roman": "bichugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어서",
      "roman": "bichueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰서",
      "roman": "bichwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추니",
      "roman": "bichuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추니까",
      "roman": "bichunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추지만",
      "roman": "bichujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추는데",
      "roman": "bichuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추더니",
      "roman": "bichudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추고",
      "roman": "bichugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추면",
      "roman": "bichumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어야",
      "roman": "bichueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰야",
      "roman": "bichwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추려고",
      "roman": "bichuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춤",
      "roman": "bichum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추기",
      "roman": "bichugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었음",
      "roman": "bichueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비췄음",
      "roman": "bichwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었기",
      "roman": "bichueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비췄기",
      "roman": "bichwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춘",
      "roman": "bichun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추는",
      "roman": "bichuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비출",
      "roman": "bichul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추신다",
      "roman": "bichusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추세요",
      "roman": "bichuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔요",
      "roman": "bichusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십니다",
      "roman": "bichusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨다",
      "roman": "bichusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어요",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨습니다",
      "roman": "bichusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시느냐",
      "roman": "bichusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추세요",
      "roman": "bichuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔요",
      "roman": "bichusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십니까",
      "roman": "bichusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨느냐",
      "roman": "bichusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어요",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨습니까",
      "roman": "bichusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시라",
      "roman": "bichusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추세요",
      "roman": "bichuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십시오",
      "roman": "bichusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠다",
      "roman": "bichusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠어",
      "roman": "bichusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠어요",
      "roman": "bichusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bichusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔서",
      "roman": "bichusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시니",
      "roman": "bichusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시니까",
      "roman": "bichusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시지만",
      "roman": "bichusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시는데",
      "roman": "bichusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시더니",
      "roman": "bichusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시고",
      "roman": "bichusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시면",
      "roman": "bichusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔야",
      "roman": "bichusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시려고",
      "roman": "bichusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추심",
      "roman": "bichusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시기",
      "roman": "bichusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨음",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨기",
      "roman": "bichusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추신",
      "roman": "bichusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시는",
      "roman": "bichusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추실",
      "roman": "bichusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비추다 • (bichuda) (infinitive 비추어 or 비춰, sequential 비추니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, to light up"
      ],
      "id": "en-비추다-ko-verb-bKQmuXUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shine, to light up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pit͡ɕʰuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[비추다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비추다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "비취다",
        "3": "pichwuyta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비취다 (Yale: pichwuyta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "빛",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "빛 (bit, “light”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "비치—"
      },
      "expansion": "비치— (bichi-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비취다 (Yale: pichwuyta). Derived from 빛 (bit, “light”). Cognate with 비치— (bichi-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bichuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춘다",
      "roman": "bichunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춥니다",
      "roman": "bichumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었다",
      "roman": "bichueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어",
      "roman": "bichueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어요",
      "roman": "bichueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었습니다",
      "roman": "bichueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추느냐",
      "roman": "bichuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춥니까",
      "roman": "bichumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었느냐",
      "roman": "bichueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어",
      "roman": "bichueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었어요",
      "roman": "bichueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었습니까",
      "roman": "bichueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추자",
      "roman": "bichuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십시다",
      "roman": "bichusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어라",
      "roman": "bichueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰라",
      "roman": "bichwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어요",
      "roman": "bichueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰요",
      "roman": "bichwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춥시오",
      "roman": "bichupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠다",
      "roman": "bichugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠어",
      "roman": "bichugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠어요",
      "roman": "bichugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추겠습니다",
      "roman": "bichugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어",
      "roman": "bichueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어서",
      "roman": "bichueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰서",
      "roman": "bichwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추니",
      "roman": "bichuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추니까",
      "roman": "bichunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추지만",
      "roman": "bichujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추는데",
      "roman": "bichuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추더니",
      "roman": "bichudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추고",
      "roman": "bichugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추면",
      "roman": "bichumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추어야",
      "roman": "bichueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춰야",
      "roman": "bichwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추려고",
      "roman": "bichuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춤",
      "roman": "bichum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추기",
      "roman": "bichugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었음",
      "roman": "bichueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비췄음",
      "roman": "bichwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추었기",
      "roman": "bichueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비췄기",
      "roman": "bichwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비춘",
      "roman": "bichun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추는",
      "roman": "bichuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비출",
      "roman": "bichul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추신다",
      "roman": "bichusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추세요",
      "roman": "bichuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔요",
      "roman": "bichusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십니다",
      "roman": "bichusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨다",
      "roman": "bichusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어요",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨습니다",
      "roman": "bichusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시느냐",
      "roman": "bichusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추세요",
      "roman": "bichuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔요",
      "roman": "bichusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십니까",
      "roman": "bichusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨느냐",
      "roman": "bichusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨어요",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨습니까",
      "roman": "bichusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시라",
      "roman": "bichusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추세요",
      "roman": "bichuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추십시오",
      "roman": "bichusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠다",
      "roman": "bichusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠어",
      "roman": "bichusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠어요",
      "roman": "bichusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bichusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔",
      "roman": "bichusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔서",
      "roman": "bichusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시니",
      "roman": "bichusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시니까",
      "roman": "bichusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시지만",
      "roman": "bichusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시는데",
      "roman": "bichusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시더니",
      "roman": "bichusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시고",
      "roman": "bichusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시면",
      "roman": "bichusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셔야",
      "roman": "bichusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시려고",
      "roman": "bichusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추심",
      "roman": "bichusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시기",
      "roman": "bichusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨음",
      "roman": "bichusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추셨기",
      "roman": "bichusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추신",
      "roman": "bichusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추시는",
      "roman": "bichusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비추실",
      "roman": "bichusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비추다 • (bichuda) (infinitive 비추어 or 비춰, sequential 비추니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, to light up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shine, to light up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pit͡ɕʰuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[비추다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비추다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.