"비슷하다" meaning in Korean

See 비슷하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pisʰɯtʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비슥ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pisuk-hota). In the standard Seoul dialect, the final consonant of the root shifted in the late nineteenth century, perhaps due to the influence of Middle Korean 이셧ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: isyes-hota), which was synonymous. The original form is preserved in many dialects. Equivalent to 비슷 (biseut, root) + 하다 (-hada). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|비슥ᄒᆞ다|pisuk-hota}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비슥ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pisuk-hota)., {{cog|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|이셧ᄒᆞ다|tr=-}} 이셧ᄒᆞ다, {{okm-l|이셧ᄒᆞ다|isyes-hota}} 이셧ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: isyes-hota), {{af|ko|비슷|-하다|pos1=root}} 비슷 (biseut, root) + 하다 (-hada) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 비슷하다 • (biseuthada) (infinitive 비슷해 or 비슷하여, sequential 비슷하니) Forms: biseuthada [romanization], 비슷해 [infinitive], 비슷하여 [infinitive], 비슷하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 비슷하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비슷해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비슷해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비슷합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 비슷했다 [formal, indicative, past], 비슷했어 [indicative, informal, past], 비슷했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 비슷했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 비슷하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비슷해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비슷해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비슷합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비슷했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 비슷했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비슷했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 비슷했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 비슷하겠다 [assertive, formal], 비슷하겠어 [assertive, informal], 비슷하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 비슷하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 비슷해 [causative, formal], 비슷해서 [causative, informal], 비슷하여서 [causative, informal], 비슷하니 [causative, informal, polite], 비슷하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 비슷하지만 [contrastive, formal], 비슷한데 [contrastive, informal], 비슷하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 비슷하고 [conjunctive, formal], 비슷하면 [conditional, formal], 비슷해야 [conditional, informal], 비슷하여야 [conditional, informal], 비슷함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 비슷하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비슷했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비슷하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비슷했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비슷하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비슷한 [determiner, informal, present], 비슷할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 비슷하시다 [indicative, non-past], 비슷하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비슷하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 비슷하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 비슷하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비슷하셨다 [indicative, past], 비슷하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 비슷하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 비슷하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 비슷하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 비슷하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비슷하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 비슷하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 비슷하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비슷하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 비슷하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비슷하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 비슷하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 비슷하시겠다 [assertive], 비슷하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 비슷하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 비슷하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 비슷하셔 [causative], 비슷하셔서 [causative, informal], 비슷하시니 [causative, polite], 비슷하시니까 [causative, formal], 비슷하시지만 [contrastive], 비슷하신데 [contrastive, informal], 비슷하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 비슷하시고 [conjunctive], 비슷하시면 [conditional], 비슷하셔야 [conditional, informal], 비슷하심 [noun-from-verb], 비슷하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비슷하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 비슷하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비슷하신 [determiner, informal, present], 비슷하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be similar (but not identical) Synonyms: 비스무레하다, 디신하다 [Gyeongsang, dialectal], 비슥하다 (biseukhada) [Early, Modern], dialectal Related terms: 같다 (gatda) (english: to be the same), 똑같다 (ttokgatda) (english: to be the same)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 비슷하다 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "비슥ᄒᆞ다",
        "3": "pisuk-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비슥ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pisuk-hota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "이셧ᄒᆞ다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이셧ᄒᆞ다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "이셧ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "isyes-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "이셧ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: isyes-hota)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "비슷",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "비슷 (biseut, root) + 하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비슥ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pisuk-hota). In the standard Seoul dialect, the final consonant of the root shifted in the late nineteenth century, perhaps due to the influence of Middle Korean 이셧ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: isyes-hota), which was synonymous. The original form is preserved in many dialects.\nEquivalent to 비슷 (biseut, root) + 하다 (-hada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biseuthada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하다",
      "roman": "biseuthada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "roman": "biseuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해요",
      "roman": "biseuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷합니다",
      "roman": "biseuthamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했다",
      "roman": "biseuthaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어요",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하냐",
      "roman": "biseuthanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "roman": "biseuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해요",
      "roman": "biseuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷합니까",
      "roman": "biseuthamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했냐",
      "roman": "biseuthaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어요",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했습니까",
      "roman": "biseuthaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠다",
      "roman": "biseuthagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠어",
      "roman": "biseuthagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠어요",
      "roman": "biseuthagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "roman": "biseuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해서",
      "roman": "biseuthaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하여서",
      "roman": "biseuthayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하니",
      "roman": "biseuthani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하니까",
      "roman": "biseuthanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하지만",
      "roman": "biseuthajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷한데",
      "roman": "biseuthande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하더니",
      "roman": "biseuthadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하고",
      "roman": "biseuthago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하면",
      "roman": "biseuthamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해야",
      "roman": "biseuthaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하여야",
      "roman": "biseuthayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷함",
      "roman": "biseutham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하기",
      "roman": "biseuthagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했음",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하였음",
      "roman": "biseuthayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했기",
      "roman": "biseuthaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하였기",
      "roman": "biseuthayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷한",
      "roman": "biseuthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷할",
      "roman": "biseuthal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시다",
      "roman": "biseuthasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하세요",
      "roman": "biseuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하십니다",
      "roman": "biseuthasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨다",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시냐",
      "roman": "biseuthasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하세요",
      "roman": "biseuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하십니까",
      "roman": "biseuthasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨냐",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨습니까",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠다",
      "roman": "biseuthasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠어",
      "roman": "biseuthasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠어요",
      "roman": "biseuthasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔서",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시니",
      "roman": "biseuthasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시니까",
      "roman": "biseuthasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시지만",
      "roman": "biseuthasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하신데",
      "roman": "biseuthasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시더니",
      "roman": "biseuthasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시고",
      "roman": "biseuthasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시면",
      "roman": "biseuthasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔야",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하심",
      "roman": "biseuthasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시기",
      "roman": "biseuthasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨음",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨기",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하신",
      "roman": "biseuthasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하실",
      "roman": "biseuthasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비슷하다 • (biseuthada) (infinitive 비슷해 or 비슷하여, sequential 비슷하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "다르다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My mother and I have similar attitudes towards life.",
          "roman": "Na-neun eomeoni-wa insaenggwan-i biseuthada.",
          "text": "나는 어머니와 인생관이 비슷하다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Owls with no tufts and owls with tufts are similar.",
          "roman": "Olppaemi-wa bueong'i-neun biseuthada.",
          "text": "올빼미와 부엉이는 비슷하다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar (but not identical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-비슷하다-ko-adj-df4KdpLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to be the same",
          "roman": "gatda",
          "word": "같다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be the same",
          "roman": "ttokgatda",
          "word": "똑같다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "비스무레하다"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gyeongsang",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "디신하다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biseukhada",
          "tags": [
            "Early",
            "Modern"
          ],
          "word": "비슥하다"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialectal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pisʰɯtʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[비스타다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비슷하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "비슥ᄒᆞ다",
        "3": "pisuk-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비슥ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pisuk-hota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "이셧ᄒᆞ다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이셧ᄒᆞ다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "이셧ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "isyes-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "이셧ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: isyes-hota)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "비슷",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "비슷 (biseut, root) + 하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비슥ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pisuk-hota). In the standard Seoul dialect, the final consonant of the root shifted in the late nineteenth century, perhaps due to the influence of Middle Korean 이셧ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: isyes-hota), which was synonymous. The original form is preserved in many dialects.\nEquivalent to 비슷 (biseut, root) + 하다 (-hada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biseuthada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하다",
      "roman": "biseuthada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "roman": "biseuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해요",
      "roman": "biseuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷합니다",
      "roman": "biseuthamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했다",
      "roman": "biseuthaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어요",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하냐",
      "roman": "biseuthanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "roman": "biseuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해요",
      "roman": "biseuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷합니까",
      "roman": "biseuthamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했냐",
      "roman": "biseuthaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했어요",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했습니까",
      "roman": "biseuthaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠다",
      "roman": "biseuthagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠어",
      "roman": "biseuthagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠어요",
      "roman": "biseuthagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하겠습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해",
      "roman": "biseuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해서",
      "roman": "biseuthaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하여서",
      "roman": "biseuthayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하니",
      "roman": "biseuthani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하니까",
      "roman": "biseuthanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하지만",
      "roman": "biseuthajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷한데",
      "roman": "biseuthande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하더니",
      "roman": "biseuthadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하고",
      "roman": "biseuthago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하면",
      "roman": "biseuthamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷해야",
      "roman": "biseuthaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하여야",
      "roman": "biseuthayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷함",
      "roman": "biseutham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하기",
      "roman": "biseuthagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했음",
      "roman": "biseuthaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하였음",
      "roman": "biseuthayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷했기",
      "roman": "biseuthaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하였기",
      "roman": "biseuthayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷한",
      "roman": "biseuthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷할",
      "roman": "biseuthal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시다",
      "roman": "biseuthasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하세요",
      "roman": "biseuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하십니다",
      "roman": "biseuthasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨다",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시냐",
      "roman": "biseuthasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하세요",
      "roman": "biseuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하십니까",
      "roman": "biseuthasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨냐",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨어요",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨습니까",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠다",
      "roman": "biseuthasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠어",
      "roman": "biseuthasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠어요",
      "roman": "biseuthasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "biseuthasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔서",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시니",
      "roman": "biseuthasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시니까",
      "roman": "biseuthasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시지만",
      "roman": "biseuthasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하신데",
      "roman": "biseuthasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시더니",
      "roman": "biseuthasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시고",
      "roman": "biseuthasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시면",
      "roman": "biseuthasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셔야",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하심",
      "roman": "biseuthasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하시기",
      "roman": "biseuthasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨음",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하셨기",
      "roman": "biseuthasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하신",
      "roman": "biseuthasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비슷하실",
      "roman": "biseuthasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비슷하다 • (biseuthada) (infinitive 비슷해 or 비슷하여, sequential 비슷하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be the same",
      "roman": "gatda",
      "word": "같다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be the same",
      "roman": "ttokgatda",
      "word": "똑같다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "다르다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My mother and I have similar attitudes towards life.",
          "roman": "Na-neun eomeoni-wa insaenggwan-i biseuthada.",
          "text": "나는 어머니와 인생관이 비슷하다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Owls with no tufts and owls with tufts are similar.",
          "roman": "Olppaemi-wa bueong'i-neun biseuthada.",
          "text": "올빼미와 부엉이는 비슷하다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar (but not identical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "비스무레하다"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gyeongsang",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "디신하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pisʰɯtʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[비스타다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biseukhada",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "비슥하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialectal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비슷하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.