"비롯되다" meaning in Korean

See 비롯되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [piɾo̞t̚t͈we̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [piɾo̞t̚t͈ø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 비롯 (birot) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|비롯|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t2=to become}} 비롯 (birot) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 비롯되다 • (birotdoeda) (infinitive 비롯돼 or 비롯되어, sequential 비롯되니) Forms: birotdoeda [romanization], 비롯돼 [infinitive], 비롯되어 [infinitive], 비롯되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 비롯된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비롯돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비롯돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비롯되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비롯됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 비롯됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 비롯됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 비롯됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 비롯됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 비롯되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 비롯됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비롯됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 비롯됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 비롯되자 [formal, hortative], 비롯돼 [hortative, informal], 비롯돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 비롯되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 비롯되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 비롯돼라 [formal, imperative], 비롯되어라 [formal, imperative], 비롯돼 [imperative, informal], 비롯돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 비롯되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 비롯됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 비롯되겠다 [assertive, formal], 비롯되겠어 [assertive, informal], 비롯되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 비롯되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 비롯돼 [causative, formal], 비롯돼서 [causative, informal], 비롯되어서 [causative, informal], 비롯되니 [causative, informal, polite], 비롯되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 비롯되지만 [contrastive, formal], 비롯되는데 [contrastive, informal], 비롯되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 비롯되고 [conjunctive, formal], 비롯되면 [conditional, formal], 비롯돼야 [conditional, informal], 비롯되어야 [conditional, informal], 비롯되려고 [formal, motive-form], 비롯됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 비롯되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비롯됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯된 [determiner, formal, past], 비롯되는 [determiner, formal, present], 비롯될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 비롯되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비롯되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비롯되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비롯되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비롯되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 비롯되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 비롯되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 비롯되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 비롯되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 비롯되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 비롯되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비롯되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 비롯되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 비롯되시라 [imperative, informal], 비롯되셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 비롯되세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 비롯되십시오 [imperative], 비롯되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 비롯되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 비롯되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 비롯되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 비롯되셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 비롯되셔서 [causative, informal], 비롯되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 비롯되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 비롯되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 비롯되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 비롯되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 비롯되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 비롯되시면 [conditional, formal], 비롯되셔야 [conditional, informal], 비롯되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 비롯되심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 비롯되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비롯되셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯되신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 비롯되시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 비롯되실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to start, to begin Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "비롯",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "비롯 (birot) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "비롯 (birot) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birotdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯된다",
      "roman": "birotdoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됩니다",
      "roman": "birotdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐다",
      "roman": "birotdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어요",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐습니다",
      "roman": "birotdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되느냐",
      "roman": "birotdoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됩니까",
      "roman": "birotdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐느냐",
      "roman": "birotdwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어요",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐습니까",
      "roman": "birotdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되자",
      "roman": "birotdoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십시다",
      "roman": "birotdoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼라",
      "roman": "birotdwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어라",
      "roman": "birotdoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됩시오",
      "roman": "birotdoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠다",
      "roman": "birotdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠어",
      "roman": "birotdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠어요",
      "roman": "birotdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠습니다",
      "roman": "birotdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼서",
      "roman": "birotdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어서",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되니",
      "roman": "birotdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되니까",
      "roman": "birotdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되지만",
      "roman": "birotdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되는데",
      "roman": "birotdoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되더니",
      "roman": "birotdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되고",
      "roman": "birotdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되면",
      "roman": "birotdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼야",
      "roman": "birotdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어야",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되려고",
      "roman": "birotdoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됨",
      "roman": "birotdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되기",
      "roman": "birotdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐음",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되었음",
      "roman": "birotdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐기",
      "roman": "birotdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되었기",
      "roman": "birotdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯된",
      "roman": "birotdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되는",
      "roman": "birotdoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯될",
      "roman": "birotdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되신다",
      "roman": "birotdoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되세요",
      "roman": "birotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십니다",
      "roman": "birotdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨다",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨습니다",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시느냐",
      "roman": "birotdoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되세요",
      "roman": "birotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십니까",
      "roman": "birotdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨느냐",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨습니까",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시라",
      "roman": "birotdoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되세요",
      "roman": "birotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십시오",
      "roman": "birotdoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠다",
      "roman": "birotdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠어",
      "roman": "birotdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠어요",
      "roman": "birotdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "birotdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔서",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시니",
      "roman": "birotdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시니까",
      "roman": "birotdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시지만",
      "roman": "birotdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시는데",
      "roman": "birotdoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시더니",
      "roman": "birotdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시고",
      "roman": "birotdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시면",
      "roman": "birotdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔야",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시려고",
      "roman": "birotdoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되심",
      "roman": "birotdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시기",
      "roman": "birotdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨음",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨기",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되신",
      "roman": "birotdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시는",
      "roman": "birotdoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되실",
      "roman": "birotdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비롯되다 • (birotdoeda) (infinitive 비롯돼 or 비롯되어, sequential 비롯되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-비롯되다-ko-verb-vj6JUKUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piɾo̞t̚t͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piɾo̞t̚t͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "비롣뛔다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "비롣뙤다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비롯되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "비롯",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "비롯 (birot) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "비롯 (birot) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birotdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯된다",
      "roman": "birotdoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됩니다",
      "roman": "birotdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐다",
      "roman": "birotdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어요",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐습니다",
      "roman": "birotdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되느냐",
      "roman": "birotdoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됩니까",
      "roman": "birotdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐느냐",
      "roman": "birotdwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐어요",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐습니까",
      "roman": "birotdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되자",
      "roman": "birotdoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십시다",
      "roman": "birotdoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼라",
      "roman": "birotdwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어라",
      "roman": "birotdoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼요",
      "roman": "birotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어요",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됩시오",
      "roman": "birotdoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠다",
      "roman": "birotdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠어",
      "roman": "birotdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠어요",
      "roman": "birotdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되겠습니다",
      "roman": "birotdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼",
      "roman": "birotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼서",
      "roman": "birotdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어서",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되니",
      "roman": "birotdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되니까",
      "roman": "birotdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되지만",
      "roman": "birotdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되는데",
      "roman": "birotdoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되더니",
      "roman": "birotdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되고",
      "roman": "birotdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되면",
      "roman": "birotdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯돼야",
      "roman": "birotdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되어야",
      "roman": "birotdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되려고",
      "roman": "birotdoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됨",
      "roman": "birotdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되기",
      "roman": "birotdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐음",
      "roman": "birotdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되었음",
      "roman": "birotdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯됐기",
      "roman": "birotdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되었기",
      "roman": "birotdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯된",
      "roman": "birotdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되는",
      "roman": "birotdoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯될",
      "roman": "birotdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되신다",
      "roman": "birotdoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되세요",
      "roman": "birotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십니다",
      "roman": "birotdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨다",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨습니다",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시느냐",
      "roman": "birotdoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되세요",
      "roman": "birotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십니까",
      "roman": "birotdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨느냐",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨어요",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨습니까",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시라",
      "roman": "birotdoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되세요",
      "roman": "birotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되십시오",
      "roman": "birotdoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠다",
      "roman": "birotdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠어",
      "roman": "birotdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠어요",
      "roman": "birotdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "birotdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔서",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시니",
      "roman": "birotdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시니까",
      "roman": "birotdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시지만",
      "roman": "birotdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시는데",
      "roman": "birotdoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시더니",
      "roman": "birotdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시고",
      "roman": "birotdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시면",
      "roman": "birotdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셔야",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시려고",
      "roman": "birotdoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되심",
      "roman": "birotdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시기",
      "roman": "birotdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨음",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되셨기",
      "roman": "birotdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되신",
      "roman": "birotdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되시는",
      "roman": "birotdoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯되실",
      "roman": "birotdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비롯되다 • (birotdoeda) (infinitive 비롯돼 or 비롯되어, sequential 비롯되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piɾo̞t̚t͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piɾo̞t̚t͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "비롣뛔다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "비롣뙤다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비롯되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 비롯되다 meaning in Korean (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.