"불쌍하다" meaning in Korean

See 불쌍하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [puɭs͈a̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 불쌍 (bulssang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|불쌍|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 불쌍 (bulssang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adjective}} 불쌍하다 • (bulssanghada) (infinitive 불쌍해 or 불쌍하여, sequential 불쌍하니) Forms: bulssanghada [romanization], 불쌍해 [infinitive], 불쌍하여 [infinitive], 불쌍하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 불쌍하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 불쌍해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 불쌍해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불쌍합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 불쌍했다 [formal, indicative, past], 불쌍했어 [indicative, informal, past], 불쌍했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 불쌍했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 불쌍하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 불쌍해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 불쌍해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불쌍합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불쌍했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 불쌍했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 불쌍했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 불쌍했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 불쌍하겠다 [assertive, formal], 불쌍하겠어 [assertive, informal], 불쌍하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 불쌍하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 불쌍해 [causative, formal], 불쌍해서 [causative, informal], 불쌍하여서 [causative, informal], 불쌍하니 [causative, informal, polite], 불쌍하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 불쌍하지만 [contrastive, formal], 불쌍한데 [contrastive, informal], 불쌍하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 불쌍하고 [conjunctive, formal], 불쌍하면 [conditional, formal], 불쌍해야 [conditional, informal], 불쌍하여야 [conditional, informal], 불쌍함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 불쌍하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 불쌍했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불쌍하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불쌍했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불쌍하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불쌍한 [determiner, informal, present], 불쌍할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 불쌍하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 불쌍하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 불쌍하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불쌍하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불쌍하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 불쌍하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 불쌍하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 불쌍하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 불쌍하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 불쌍하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 불쌍하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 불쌍하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불쌍하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불쌍하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불쌍하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 불쌍하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 불쌍하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 불쌍하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 불쌍하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 불쌍하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 불쌍하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 불쌍하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 불쌍하셔 [causative, formal], 불쌍하셔서 [causative, informal], 불쌍하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 불쌍하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 불쌍하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 불쌍하신데 [contrastive, informal], 불쌍하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 불쌍하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 불쌍하시면 [conditional, formal], 불쌍하셔야 [conditional, informal], 불쌍하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 불쌍하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 불쌍하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불쌍하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불쌍하신 [determiner, informal, present], 불쌍하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) pitiful; pathetic; poor
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불쌍",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "불쌍 (bulssang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "불쌍 (bulssang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulssanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하다",
      "roman": "bulssanghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "roman": "bulssanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍합니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했다",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "roman": "bulssanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍합니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했습니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠다",
      "roman": "bulssanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠어",
      "roman": "bulssanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "roman": "bulssanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해서",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하여서",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하니",
      "roman": "bulssanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하지만",
      "roman": "bulssanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍한데",
      "roman": "bulssanghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하더니",
      "roman": "bulssanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하고",
      "roman": "bulssanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하면",
      "roman": "bulssanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해야",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하여야",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍함",
      "roman": "bulssangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하기",
      "roman": "bulssanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했음",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하였음",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했기",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하였기",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍한",
      "roman": "bulssanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍할",
      "roman": "bulssanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하세요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하십니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하세요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하십니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠어",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔서",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시니",
      "roman": "bulssanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시지만",
      "roman": "bulssanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하신데",
      "roman": "bulssanghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시더니",
      "roman": "bulssanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시고",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시면",
      "roman": "bulssanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔야",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하심",
      "roman": "bulssanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시기",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨음",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨기",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하신",
      "roman": "bulssanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하실",
      "roman": "bulssanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "불쌍하다 • (bulssanghada) (infinitive 불쌍해 or 불쌍하여, sequential 불쌍하니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pathetic; poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-불쌍하다-ko-adj-3~iLANcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) pitiful; pathetic; poor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɭs͈a̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "불쌍하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[불쌍하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "불쌍하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불쌍",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "불쌍 (bulssang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "불쌍 (bulssang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulssanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하다",
      "roman": "bulssanghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "roman": "bulssanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍합니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했다",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "roman": "bulssanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍합니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했습니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠다",
      "roman": "bulssanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠어",
      "roman": "bulssanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해",
      "roman": "bulssanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해서",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하여서",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하니",
      "roman": "bulssanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하지만",
      "roman": "bulssanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍한데",
      "roman": "bulssanghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하더니",
      "roman": "bulssanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하고",
      "roman": "bulssanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하면",
      "roman": "bulssanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍해야",
      "roman": "bulssanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하여야",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍함",
      "roman": "bulssangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하기",
      "roman": "bulssanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했음",
      "roman": "bulssanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하였음",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍했기",
      "roman": "bulssanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하였기",
      "roman": "bulssanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍한",
      "roman": "bulssanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍할",
      "roman": "bulssanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하세요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하십니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하세요",
      "roman": "bulssanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하십니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨냐",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠어",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔서",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시니",
      "roman": "bulssanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시니까",
      "roman": "bulssanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시지만",
      "roman": "bulssanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하신데",
      "roman": "bulssanghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시더니",
      "roman": "bulssanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시고",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시면",
      "roman": "bulssanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셔야",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하심",
      "roman": "bulssanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하시기",
      "roman": "bulssanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨음",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하셨기",
      "roman": "bulssanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하신",
      "roman": "bulssanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불쌍하실",
      "roman": "bulssanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "불쌍하다 • (bulssanghada) (infinitive 불쌍해 or 불쌍하여, sequential 불쌍하니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pathetic; poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) pitiful; pathetic; poor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɭs͈a̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "불쌍하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[불쌍하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "불쌍하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 불쌍하다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.