"불구하다" meaning in Korean

See 불구하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [puɭɡuɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 불구(不拘) (bulgu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|불구(不拘)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 불구(不拘) (bulgu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 불구하다 • (bulguhada) (infinitive 불구해 or 불구하여, sequential 불구하니) Forms: bulguhada [romanization], 불구해 [infinitive], 불구하여 [infinitive], 불구하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 불구한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 불구해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 불구해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불구합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 불구했다 [formal, indicative, past], 불구했어 [indicative, informal, past], 불구했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 불구했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 불구하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 불구해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 불구해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불구합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불구했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 불구했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 불구했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 불구했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 불구하자 [formal, hortative], 불구해 [hortative, informal], 불구해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 불구하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 불구해라 [formal, imperative], 불구하여라 [formal, imperative], 불구해 [imperative, informal], 불구해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 불구합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 불구하겠다 [assertive, formal], 불구하겠어 [assertive, informal], 불구하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 불구하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 불구해 [causative, formal], 불구해서 [causative, informal], 불구하여서 [causative, informal], 불구하니 [causative, informal, polite], 불구하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 불구하지만 [contrastive, formal], 불구하는데 [contrastive, informal], 불구하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 불구하고 [conjunctive, formal], 불구하면 [conditional, formal], 불구해야 [conditional, informal], 불구하여야 [conditional, informal], 불구하려고 [formal, motive-form], 불구함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 불구하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 불구했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불구하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불구했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불구하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불구한 [determiner, formal, past], 불구하는 [determiner, formal, present], 불구할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 불구하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 불구하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 불구하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불구하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불구하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 불구하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 불구하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 불구하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 불구하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 불구하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 불구하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 불구하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불구하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불구하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불구하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 불구하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 불구하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 불구하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 불구하시라 [imperative, informal], 불구하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 불구하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 불구하십시오 [imperative], 불구하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 불구하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 불구하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 불구하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 불구하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 불구하셔서 [causative, informal], 불구하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 불구하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 불구하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 불구하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 불구하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 불구하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 불구하시면 [conditional, formal], 불구하셔야 [conditional, informal], 불구하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 불구하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 불구하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 불구하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 불구하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불구하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 불구하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 불구하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to be despite something; nonetheless Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불구(不拘)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "불구(不拘) (bulgu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "불구(不拘) (bulgu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulguhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구한다",
      "roman": "bulguhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구합니다",
      "roman": "bulguhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했다",
      "roman": "bulguhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어요",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구합니까",
      "roman": "bulguhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어요",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했습니까",
      "roman": "bulguhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하자",
      "roman": "bulguhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십시다",
      "roman": "bulguhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해라",
      "roman": "bulguhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여라",
      "roman": "bulguhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구합시오",
      "roman": "bulguhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠다",
      "roman": "bulguhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠어",
      "roman": "bulguhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠어요",
      "roman": "bulguhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해서",
      "roman": "bulguhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여서",
      "roman": "bulguhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하니",
      "roman": "bulguhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하니까",
      "roman": "bulguhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하지만",
      "roman": "bulguhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하는데",
      "roman": "bulguhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하더니",
      "roman": "bulguhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하고",
      "roman": "bulguhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하면",
      "roman": "bulguhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해야",
      "roman": "bulguhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여야",
      "roman": "bulguhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하려고",
      "roman": "bulguharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구함",
      "roman": "bulguham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하기",
      "roman": "bulguhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했음",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하였음",
      "roman": "bulguhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했기",
      "roman": "bulguhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하였기",
      "roman": "bulguhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구한",
      "roman": "bulguhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하는",
      "roman": "bulguhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구할",
      "roman": "bulguhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하신다",
      "roman": "bulguhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하세요",
      "roman": "bulguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십니다",
      "roman": "bulguhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨다",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하세요",
      "roman": "bulguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십니까",
      "roman": "bulguhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시라",
      "roman": "bulguhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하세요",
      "roman": "bulguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십시오",
      "roman": "bulguhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠다",
      "roman": "bulguhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠어",
      "roman": "bulguhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulguhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔서",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시니",
      "roman": "bulguhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시니까",
      "roman": "bulguhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시지만",
      "roman": "bulguhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시는데",
      "roman": "bulguhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시더니",
      "roman": "bulguhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시고",
      "roman": "bulguhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시면",
      "roman": "bulguhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔야",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시려고",
      "roman": "bulguhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하심",
      "roman": "bulguhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시기",
      "roman": "bulguhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨음",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨기",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하신",
      "roman": "bulguhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시는",
      "roman": "bulguhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하실",
      "roman": "bulguhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "불구하다 • (bulguhada) (infinitive 불구해 or 불구하여, sequential 불구하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be despite something; nonetheless"
      ],
      "id": "en-불구하다-ko-verb-OvXKdXvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "nonetheless",
          "nonetheless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be despite something; nonetheless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɭɡuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "불구하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[불구하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "불구하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불구(不拘)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "불구(不拘) (bulgu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "불구(不拘) (bulgu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulguhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구한다",
      "roman": "bulguhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구합니다",
      "roman": "bulguhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했다",
      "roman": "bulguhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어요",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구합니까",
      "roman": "bulguhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했어요",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했습니까",
      "roman": "bulguhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하자",
      "roman": "bulguhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십시다",
      "roman": "bulguhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해라",
      "roman": "bulguhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여라",
      "roman": "bulguhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해요",
      "roman": "bulguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구합시오",
      "roman": "bulguhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠다",
      "roman": "bulguhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠어",
      "roman": "bulguhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠어요",
      "roman": "bulguhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해",
      "roman": "bulguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해서",
      "roman": "bulguhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여서",
      "roman": "bulguhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하니",
      "roman": "bulguhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하니까",
      "roman": "bulguhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하지만",
      "roman": "bulguhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하는데",
      "roman": "bulguhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하더니",
      "roman": "bulguhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하고",
      "roman": "bulguhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하면",
      "roman": "bulguhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구해야",
      "roman": "bulguhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하여야",
      "roman": "bulguhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하려고",
      "roman": "bulguharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구함",
      "roman": "bulguham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하기",
      "roman": "bulguhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했음",
      "roman": "bulguhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하였음",
      "roman": "bulguhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구했기",
      "roman": "bulguhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하였기",
      "roman": "bulguhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구한",
      "roman": "bulguhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하는",
      "roman": "bulguhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구할",
      "roman": "bulguhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하신다",
      "roman": "bulguhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하세요",
      "roman": "bulguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십니다",
      "roman": "bulguhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨다",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하세요",
      "roman": "bulguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십니까",
      "roman": "bulguhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시라",
      "roman": "bulguhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하세요",
      "roman": "bulguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하십시오",
      "roman": "bulguhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠다",
      "roman": "bulguhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠어",
      "roman": "bulguhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulguhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulguhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔서",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시니",
      "roman": "bulguhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시니까",
      "roman": "bulguhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시지만",
      "roman": "bulguhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시는데",
      "roman": "bulguhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시더니",
      "roman": "bulguhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시고",
      "roman": "bulguhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시면",
      "roman": "bulguhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셔야",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시려고",
      "roman": "bulguhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하심",
      "roman": "bulguhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시기",
      "roman": "bulguhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨음",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하셨기",
      "roman": "bulguhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하신",
      "roman": "bulguhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하시는",
      "roman": "bulguhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불구하실",
      "roman": "bulguhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "불구하다 • (bulguhada) (infinitive 불구해 or 불구하여, sequential 불구하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be despite something; nonetheless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "nonetheless",
          "nonetheless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be despite something; nonetheless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɭɡuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "불구하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[불구하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "불구하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 불구하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.