"복잡하다" meaning in Korean

See 복잡하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [po̞k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠pʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 복잡(複雜) (bokjap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|복잡(複雜)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 복잡(複雜) (bokjap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 복잡하다 • (bokjaphada) (infinitive 복잡해 or 복잡하여, sequential 복잡하니) Forms: bokjaphada [romanization], 복잡해 [infinitive], 복잡하여 [infinitive], 복잡하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 복잡하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 복잡해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 복잡해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 복잡합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 복잡했다 [formal, indicative, past], 복잡했어 [indicative, informal, past], 복잡했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 복잡했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 복잡하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 복잡해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 복잡해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 복잡합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 복잡했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 복잡했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 복잡했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 복잡했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 복잡하겠다 [assertive, formal], 복잡하겠어 [assertive, informal], 복잡하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 복잡하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 복잡해 [causative, formal], 복잡해서 [causative, informal], 복잡하여서 [causative, informal], 복잡하니 [causative, informal, polite], 복잡하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 복잡하지만 [contrastive, formal], 복잡한데 [contrastive, informal], 복잡하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 복잡하고 [conjunctive, formal], 복잡하면 [conditional, formal], 복잡해야 [conditional, informal], 복잡하여야 [conditional, informal], 복잡함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 복잡하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 복잡했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 복잡하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 복잡했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 복잡하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 복잡한 [determiner, informal, present], 복잡할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 복잡하시다 [indicative, non-past], 복잡하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 복잡하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 복잡하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 복잡하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 복잡하셨다 [indicative, past], 복잡하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 복잡하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 복잡하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 복잡하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 복잡하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 복잡하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 복잡하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 복잡하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 복잡하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 복잡하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 복잡하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 복잡하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 복잡하시겠다 [assertive], 복잡하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 복잡하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 복잡하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 복잡하셔 [causative], 복잡하셔서 [causative, informal], 복잡하시니 [causative, polite], 복잡하시니까 [causative, formal], 복잡하시지만 [contrastive], 복잡하신데 [contrastive, informal], 복잡하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 복잡하시고 [conjunctive], 복잡하시면 [conditional], 복잡하셔야 [conditional, informal], 복잡하심 [noun-from-verb], 복잡하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 복잡하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 복잡하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 복잡하신 [determiner, informal, present], 복잡하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be complicated
    Sense id: en-복잡하다-ko-adj-ywVprP-D Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 61 39 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 86 14 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 88 12
  2. to be crowded, to be busy, to be congested
    Sense id: en-복잡하다-ko-adj-wYPCOJZI

Download JSON data for 복잡하다 meaning in Korean (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "복잡(複雜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "복잡(複雜) (bokjap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "복잡(複雜) (bokjap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokjaphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하다",
      "roman": "bokjaphada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "roman": "bokjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡합니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했다",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "roman": "bokjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡합니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했습니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠다",
      "roman": "bokjaphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠어",
      "roman": "bokjaphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "roman": "bokjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해서",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하여서",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하니",
      "roman": "bokjaphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하지만",
      "roman": "bokjaphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡한데",
      "roman": "bokjaphande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하더니",
      "roman": "bokjaphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하고",
      "roman": "bokjaphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하면",
      "roman": "bokjaphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해야",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하여야",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡함",
      "roman": "bokjapham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하기",
      "roman": "bokjaphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했음",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하였음",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했기",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하였기",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡한",
      "roman": "bokjaphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡할",
      "roman": "bokjaphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하세요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하십니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하세요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하십니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠어",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔서",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시니",
      "roman": "bokjaphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시지만",
      "roman": "bokjaphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하신데",
      "roman": "bokjaphasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시더니",
      "roman": "bokjaphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시고",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시면",
      "roman": "bokjaphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔야",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하심",
      "roman": "bokjaphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시기",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨음",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨기",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하신",
      "roman": "bokjaphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하실",
      "roman": "bokjaphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "복잡하다 • (bokjaphada) (infinitive 복잡해 or 복잡하여, sequential 복잡하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide\n베르트푀이는 이렇게 말했다. \"마지막 남은 여정은 복잡한 여정입니다.\"\nBereuteupoei-neun ireoke mal-haetda. majimak nameun yeojeong-eun bokjap-han yeojeong'imnida.\"\nVertefeuille said, “The last mile is a complicated mile.”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be complicated"
      ],
      "id": "en-복잡하다-ko-adj-ywVprP-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The traffic is bad (congested), isn't it?",
          "roman": "Gyotong-i bokjap-ha-ji-yo?",
          "text": "교통이 복잡하지요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be crowded, to be busy, to be congested"
      ],
      "id": "en-복잡하다-ko-adj-wYPCOJZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[복짜파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "복잡하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "복잡(複雜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "복잡(複雜) (bokjap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "복잡(複雜) (bokjap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokjaphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하다",
      "roman": "bokjaphada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "roman": "bokjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡합니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했다",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "roman": "bokjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡합니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했습니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠다",
      "roman": "bokjaphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠어",
      "roman": "bokjaphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해",
      "roman": "bokjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해서",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하여서",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하니",
      "roman": "bokjaphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하지만",
      "roman": "bokjaphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡한데",
      "roman": "bokjaphande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하더니",
      "roman": "bokjaphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하고",
      "roman": "bokjaphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하면",
      "roman": "bokjaphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡해야",
      "roman": "bokjaphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하여야",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡함",
      "roman": "bokjapham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하기",
      "roman": "bokjaphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했음",
      "roman": "bokjaphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하였음",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡했기",
      "roman": "bokjaphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하였기",
      "roman": "bokjaphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡한",
      "roman": "bokjaphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡할",
      "roman": "bokjaphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하세요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하십니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하세요",
      "roman": "bokjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하십니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨냐",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠어",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔서",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시니",
      "roman": "bokjaphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시니까",
      "roman": "bokjaphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시지만",
      "roman": "bokjaphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하신데",
      "roman": "bokjaphasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시더니",
      "roman": "bokjaphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시고",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시면",
      "roman": "bokjaphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셔야",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하심",
      "roman": "bokjaphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하시기",
      "roman": "bokjaphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨음",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하셨기",
      "roman": "bokjaphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하신",
      "roman": "bokjaphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡하실",
      "roman": "bokjaphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "복잡하다 • (bokjaphada) (infinitive 복잡해 or 복잡하여, sequential 복잡하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide\n베르트푀이는 이렇게 말했다. \"마지막 남은 여정은 복잡한 여정입니다.\"\nBereuteupoei-neun ireoke mal-haetda. majimak nameun yeojeong-eun bokjap-han yeojeong'imnida.\"\nVertefeuille said, “The last mile is a complicated mile.”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be complicated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The traffic is bad (congested), isn't it?",
          "roman": "Gyotong-i bokjap-ha-ji-yo?",
          "text": "교통이 복잡하지요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be crowded, to be busy, to be congested"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[복짜파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "복잡하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.