"박쥐" meaning in Korean

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "opportunism",
      "roman": "bakjwigusil",
      "word": "박쥐구실"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cloth umbrella",
      "roman": "bakjwiusan",
      "word": "박쥐우산"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(derogatory) night owl",
      "roman": "bakjwijok",
      "word": "박쥐족"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
        "3": "pǒlk-cwúy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "쥐〮",
        "alt1": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆰ다〮",
        "3": "ᄇᆞᆰ-",
        "t": "to be bright",
        "tr": "pòlk-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄇᆞᆰ (pòlk-, “to be bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy), seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”).\nThe first compound is commonly theorized to be ᄇᆞᆰ (pòlk-, “to be bright”), possibly reflecting a belief (prior to the discovery of echolocation) that bats had bright eyes that allowed them to fly in the dark. However, the tones do not match, making the connection somewhat dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakjwi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "박쥐 • (bakjwi) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nap",
      "roman": "natjam",
      "word": "낮잠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "echo",
      "roman": "meari",
      "word": "메아리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "night tour",
      "roman": "bamnadeuri",
      "word": "밤나들이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "night vision",
      "roman": "bamnun",
      "word": "밤눈"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bats",
          "orig": "ko:Bats",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "id": "en-박쥐-ko-noun-ylvOwS9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "蝙蝠",
          "word": "편복"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunist"
      ],
      "id": "en-박쥐-ko-noun-g38qFAHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "opportunist",
          "opportunist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[박(ː)쮜]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bakjwi",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "밝쥐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "박쥐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Bats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "opportunism",
      "roman": "bakjwigusil",
      "word": "박쥐구실"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloth umbrella",
      "roman": "bakjwiusan",
      "word": "박쥐우산"
    },
    {
      "english": "(derogatory) night owl",
      "roman": "bakjwijok",
      "word": "박쥐족"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
        "3": "pǒlk-cwúy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "쥐〮",
        "alt1": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆰ다〮",
        "3": "ᄇᆞᆰ-",
        "t": "to be bright",
        "tr": "pòlk-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄇᆞᆰ (pòlk-, “to be bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy), seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”).\nThe first compound is commonly theorized to be ᄇᆞᆰ (pòlk-, “to be bright”), possibly reflecting a belief (prior to the discovery of echolocation) that bats had bright eyes that allowed them to fly in the dark. However, the tones do not match, making the connection somewhat dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakjwi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "박쥐 • (bakjwi) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nap",
      "roman": "natjam",
      "word": "낮잠"
    },
    {
      "english": "echo",
      "roman": "meari",
      "word": "메아리"
    },
    {
      "english": "night tour",
      "roman": "bamnadeuri",
      "word": "밤나들이"
    },
    {
      "english": "night vision",
      "roman": "bamnun",
      "word": "밤눈"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "蝙蝠",
          "word": "편복"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "opportunist",
          "opportunist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[박(ː)쮜]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bakjwi",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "밝쥐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "박쥐"
}