See 박쥐 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "opportunism",
"roman": "bakjwigusil",
"word": "박쥐구실"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cloth umbrella",
"roman": "bakjwiusan",
"word": "박쥐우산"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(derogatory) night owl",
"roman": "bakjwijok",
"word": "박쥐족"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
"3": "pǒlk-cwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "쥐〮",
"alt1": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy), seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”).\nThe first compound is commonly theorized to be ᄇᆞᆰ (pòlk-, “to be bright”), possibly reflecting a belief (prior to the discovery of echolocation) that bats had bright eyes that allowed them to fly in the dark. However, the tones do not match, making the connection somewhat dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakjwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "박쥐 • (bakjwi) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kobayashi's bat",
"roman": "gobayasibakjwi",
"word": "고바야시박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fruit bat",
"roman": "gwailbakjwi",
"word": "과일박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "greater horseshoe bat",
"roman": "gwanbakjwi",
"word": "관박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "greater tubenosed bat",
"roman": "gwankobakjwi",
"word": "관코박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "common bent-wing bat",
"roman": "gin'garakbakjwi",
"word": "긴가락박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Schreiber's bat",
"roman": "ginnalgaebakjwi",
"word": "긴날개박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flying fox",
"roman": "naryeoubakjwi",
"word": "날여우박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "noctule bat",
"roman": "metbakjwi",
"word": "멧박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "serotine",
"roman": "mundung'ibakjwi",
"word": "문둥이박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reddish-black myotis",
"roman": "bulgeunbakjwi",
"word": "붉은박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northern bat",
"roman": "saengbakjwi",
"word": "생박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Ussuri tube-nosed bat",
"roman": "usurigwankobakjwi",
"word": "우수리관코박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sakhalin bat",
"roman": "usuribakjwi",
"word": "우수리박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Siberian bat",
"roman": "usuriwitsuyeombakjwi",
"word": "우수리윗수염박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whiskered bat",
"roman": "witsuyeombakjwi",
"word": "윗수염박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Japanese house bat",
"roman": "jipbakjwi",
"word": "집박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keun'gwibakjwi",
"word": "큰귀박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brown long-eared bat",
"roman": "tokkibakjwi",
"word": "토끼박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vampire bat",
"roman": "heuphyeolbakjwi",
"word": "흡혈박쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spectral bat",
"roman": "heuphyeolbakjwisachon",
"word": "흡혈박쥐사촌"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nap",
"roman": "natjam",
"word": "낮잠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "echo",
"roman": "meari",
"word": "메아리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "night tour",
"roman": "bamnadeuri",
"word": "밤나들이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "night vision",
"roman": "bamnun",
"word": "밤눈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Bats",
"orig": "ko:Bats",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"id": "en-박쥐-ko-noun-ylvOwS9x",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "蝙蝠",
"word": "편복"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opportunist"
],
"id": "en-박쥐-ko-noun-g38qFAHm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"opportunist",
"opportunist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈y]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "박(ː)쮜"
},
{
"other": "[박(ː)쮜]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bakjwi",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "밝쥐"
}
],
"word": "박쥐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Bats"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "opportunism",
"roman": "bakjwigusil",
"word": "박쥐구실"
},
{
"english": "cloth umbrella",
"roman": "bakjwiusan",
"word": "박쥐우산"
},
{
"english": "(derogatory) night owl",
"roman": "bakjwijok",
"word": "박쥐족"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
"3": "pǒlk-cwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "쥐〮",
"alt1": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (Yale: pǒlk-cwúy), seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”).\nThe first compound is commonly theorized to be ᄇᆞᆰ (pòlk-, “to be bright”), possibly reflecting a belief (prior to the discovery of echolocation) that bats had bright eyes that allowed them to fly in the dark. However, the tones do not match, making the connection somewhat dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakjwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "박쥐 • (bakjwi) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "Kobayashi's bat",
"roman": "gobayasibakjwi",
"word": "고바야시박쥐"
},
{
"english": "fruit bat",
"roman": "gwailbakjwi",
"word": "과일박쥐"
},
{
"english": "greater horseshoe bat",
"roman": "gwanbakjwi",
"word": "관박쥐"
},
{
"english": "greater tubenosed bat",
"roman": "gwankobakjwi",
"word": "관코박쥐"
},
{
"english": "common bent-wing bat",
"roman": "gin'garakbakjwi",
"word": "긴가락박쥐"
},
{
"english": "Schreiber's bat",
"roman": "ginnalgaebakjwi",
"word": "긴날개박쥐"
},
{
"english": "flying fox",
"roman": "naryeoubakjwi",
"word": "날여우박쥐"
},
{
"english": "noctule bat",
"roman": "metbakjwi",
"word": "멧박쥐"
},
{
"english": "serotine",
"roman": "mundung'ibakjwi",
"word": "문둥이박쥐"
},
{
"english": "reddish-black myotis",
"roman": "bulgeunbakjwi",
"word": "붉은박쥐"
},
{
"english": "northern bat",
"roman": "saengbakjwi",
"word": "생박쥐"
},
{
"english": "Ussuri tube-nosed bat",
"roman": "usurigwankobakjwi",
"word": "우수리관코박쥐"
},
{
"english": "Sakhalin bat",
"roman": "usuribakjwi",
"word": "우수리박쥐"
},
{
"english": "Siberian bat",
"roman": "usuriwitsuyeombakjwi",
"word": "우수리윗수염박쥐"
},
{
"english": "whiskered bat",
"roman": "witsuyeombakjwi",
"word": "윗수염박쥐"
},
{
"english": "Japanese house bat",
"roman": "jipbakjwi",
"word": "집박쥐"
},
{
"roman": "keun'gwibakjwi",
"word": "큰귀박쥐"
},
{
"english": "brown long-eared bat",
"roman": "tokkibakjwi",
"word": "토끼박쥐"
},
{
"english": "vampire bat",
"roman": "heuphyeolbakjwi",
"word": "흡혈박쥐"
},
{
"english": "spectral bat",
"roman": "heuphyeolbakjwisachon",
"word": "흡혈박쥐사촌"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "nap",
"roman": "natjam",
"word": "낮잠"
},
{
"english": "echo",
"roman": "meari",
"word": "메아리"
},
{
"english": "night tour",
"roman": "bamnadeuri",
"word": "밤나들이"
},
{
"english": "night vision",
"roman": "bamnun",
"word": "밤눈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "蝙蝠",
"word": "편복"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an opportunist"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"opportunist",
"opportunist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈y]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "박(ː)쮜"
},
{
"other": "[박(ː)쮜]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bakjwi",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "밝쥐"
}
],
"word": "박쥐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 박쥐 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.