"미안하다" meaning in Korean

See 미안하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [mia̠nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|미안(未安)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives), {{cog|jje|미안ᄒᆞ다}} Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 미안하다 • (mianhada) (infinitive 미안해 or 미안하여, sequential 미안하니) Forms: mianhada [romanization], 미안해 [infinitive], 미안하여 [infinitive], 미안하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 미안하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 미안해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 미안해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 미안합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 미안했다 [formal, indicative, past], 미안했어 [indicative, informal, past], 미안했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 미안했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 미안하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 미안해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 미안해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 미안합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 미안했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 미안했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 미안했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 미안했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 미안하겠다 [assertive, formal], 미안하겠어 [assertive, informal], 미안하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 미안하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 미안해 [causative, formal], 미안해서 [causative, informal], 미안하여서 [causative, informal], 미안하니 [causative, informal, polite], 미안하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 미안하지만 [contrastive, formal], 미안한데 [contrastive, informal], 미안하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 미안하고 [conjunctive, formal], 미안하면 [conditional, formal], 미안해야 [conditional, informal], 미안하여야 [conditional, informal], 미안함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 미안하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 미안했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 미안하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 미안했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 미안하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 미안한 [determiner, informal, present], 미안할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 미안하시다 [indicative, non-past], 미안하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 미안하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 미안하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 미안하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 미안하셨다 [indicative, past], 미안하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 미안하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 미안하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 미안하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 미안하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 미안하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 미안하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 미안하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 미안하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 미안하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 미안하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 미안하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 미안하시겠다 [assertive], 미안하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 미안하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 미안하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 미안하셔 [causative], 미안하셔서 [causative, informal], 미안하시니 [causative, polite], 미안하시니까 [causative, formal], 미안하시지만 [contrastive], 미안하신데 [contrastive, informal], 미안하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 미안하시고 [conjunctive], 미안하시면 [conditional], 미안하셔야 [conditional, informal], 미안하심 [noun-from-verb], 미안하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 미안하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 미안하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 미안하신 [determiner, informal, present], 미안하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be ashamed of oneself
    Sense id: en-미안하다-ko-adj-sDOy6H~V Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 68 3 29 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 60 12 28 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 56 6 38 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 65 5 29
  2. to be sorry
    Sense id: en-미안하다-ko-adj-FIKvNo6f

Interjection

IPA: [mia̠nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mianhada [romanization]
Etymology: 미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|미안(未安)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives), {{cog|jje|미안ᄒᆞ다}} Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda) Head templates: {{ko-pos|interjection}} 미안하다 • (mianhada)
  1. I'm sorry (in addressing a person of low status, reflecting a minor infraction)
    Sense id: en-미안하다-ko-intj-JE0LxpZr

Download JSON data for 미안하다 meaning in Korean (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미안(未安)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "미안ᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mianhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하다",
      "roman": "mianhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "roman": "mianhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해요",
      "roman": "mianhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안합니다",
      "roman": "mianhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했다",
      "roman": "mianhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어",
      "roman": "mianhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어요",
      "roman": "mianhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했습니다",
      "roman": "mianhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하냐",
      "roman": "mianhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "roman": "mianhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해요",
      "roman": "mianhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안합니까",
      "roman": "mianhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했냐",
      "roman": "mianhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어",
      "roman": "mianhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어요",
      "roman": "mianhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했습니까",
      "roman": "mianhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠다",
      "roman": "mianhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠어",
      "roman": "mianhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠어요",
      "roman": "mianhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠습니다",
      "roman": "mianhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "roman": "mianhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해서",
      "roman": "mianhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하여서",
      "roman": "mianhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하니",
      "roman": "mianhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하니까",
      "roman": "mianhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하지만",
      "roman": "mianhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안한데",
      "roman": "mianhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하더니",
      "roman": "mianhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하고",
      "roman": "mianhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하면",
      "roman": "mianhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해야",
      "roman": "mianhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하여야",
      "roman": "mianhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안함",
      "roman": "mianham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하기",
      "roman": "mianhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했음",
      "roman": "mianhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하였음",
      "roman": "mianhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했기",
      "roman": "mianhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하였기",
      "roman": "mianhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안한",
      "roman": "mianhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안할",
      "roman": "mianhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시다",
      "roman": "mianhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔",
      "roman": "mianhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하세요",
      "roman": "mianhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하십니다",
      "roman": "mianhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨다",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨습니다",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시냐",
      "roman": "mianhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔",
      "roman": "mianhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하세요",
      "roman": "mianhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하십니까",
      "roman": "mianhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨냐",
      "roman": "mianhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨습니까",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠다",
      "roman": "mianhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠어",
      "roman": "mianhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠어요",
      "roman": "mianhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mianhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔",
      "roman": "mianhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔서",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시니",
      "roman": "mianhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시니까",
      "roman": "mianhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시지만",
      "roman": "mianhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하신데",
      "roman": "mianhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시더니",
      "roman": "mianhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시고",
      "roman": "mianhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시면",
      "roman": "mianhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔야",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하심",
      "roman": "mianhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시기",
      "roman": "mianhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨음",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨기",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하신",
      "roman": "mianhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하실",
      "roman": "mianhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "미안하다 • (mianhada) (infinitive 미안해 or 미안하여, sequential 미안하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed of oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-미안하다-ko-adj-sDOy6H~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sorry for dialling the wrong number.",
          "roman": "Jeonhwa-reul jalmot geor-eoseo mian-hamnida.",
          "text": "전화를 잘못 걸어서 미안합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorry"
      ],
      "id": "en-미안하다-ko-adj-FIKvNo6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mia̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[미안하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "미안하다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미안(未安)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "미안ᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mianhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "미안하다 • (mianhada)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I'm sorry (in addressing a person of low status, reflecting a minor infraction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-미안하다-ko-intj-JE0LxpZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "I'm sorry",
          "I'm sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mia̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[미안하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "미안하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean interjections",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미안(未安)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "미안ᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mianhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하다",
      "roman": "mianhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "roman": "mianhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해요",
      "roman": "mianhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안합니다",
      "roman": "mianhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했다",
      "roman": "mianhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어",
      "roman": "mianhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어요",
      "roman": "mianhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했습니다",
      "roman": "mianhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하냐",
      "roman": "mianhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "roman": "mianhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해요",
      "roman": "mianhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안합니까",
      "roman": "mianhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했냐",
      "roman": "mianhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어",
      "roman": "mianhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했어요",
      "roman": "mianhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했습니까",
      "roman": "mianhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠다",
      "roman": "mianhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠어",
      "roman": "mianhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠어요",
      "roman": "mianhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하겠습니다",
      "roman": "mianhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해",
      "roman": "mianhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해서",
      "roman": "mianhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하여서",
      "roman": "mianhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하니",
      "roman": "mianhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하니까",
      "roman": "mianhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하지만",
      "roman": "mianhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안한데",
      "roman": "mianhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하더니",
      "roman": "mianhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하고",
      "roman": "mianhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하면",
      "roman": "mianhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안해야",
      "roman": "mianhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하여야",
      "roman": "mianhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안함",
      "roman": "mianham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하기",
      "roman": "mianhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했음",
      "roman": "mianhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하였음",
      "roman": "mianhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안했기",
      "roman": "mianhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하였기",
      "roman": "mianhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안한",
      "roman": "mianhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안할",
      "roman": "mianhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시다",
      "roman": "mianhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔",
      "roman": "mianhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하세요",
      "roman": "mianhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하십니다",
      "roman": "mianhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨다",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨습니다",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시냐",
      "roman": "mianhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔",
      "roman": "mianhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하세요",
      "roman": "mianhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하십니까",
      "roman": "mianhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨냐",
      "roman": "mianhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨어요",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨습니까",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠다",
      "roman": "mianhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠어",
      "roman": "mianhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠어요",
      "roman": "mianhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mianhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔",
      "roman": "mianhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔서",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시니",
      "roman": "mianhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시니까",
      "roman": "mianhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시지만",
      "roman": "mianhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하신데",
      "roman": "mianhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시더니",
      "roman": "mianhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시고",
      "roman": "mianhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시면",
      "roman": "mianhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셔야",
      "roman": "mianhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하심",
      "roman": "mianhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하시기",
      "roman": "mianhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨음",
      "roman": "mianhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하셨기",
      "roman": "mianhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하신",
      "roman": "mianhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미안하실",
      "roman": "mianhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "미안하다 • (mianhada) (infinitive 미안해 or 미안하여, sequential 미안하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed of oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sorry for dialling the wrong number.",
          "roman": "Jeonhwa-reul jalmot geor-eoseo mian-hamnida.",
          "text": "전화를 잘못 걸어서 미안합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mia̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[미안하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "미안하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean interjections",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미안(未安)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "미안ᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "미안(未安) (mian) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Jeju 미안ᄒᆞ다 (mianhawda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mianhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "미안하다 • (mianhada)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I'm sorry (in addressing a person of low status, reflecting a minor infraction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I'm sorry",
          "I'm sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mia̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[미안하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "미안하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.