"무겁다" meaning in Korean

See 무겁다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [muɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|므〮겁다〮|múkèptá|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá),, {{suffix|okm|므〮기다〮|-업-|pos2=adjective-deriving suffix|t1=to make heavy}} 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix) Head templates: {{ko-adj|irreg=y}} 무겁다 • (mugeopda) (irregular, infinitive 무거워, sequential 무거우니) Forms: mugeopda [romanization], 무거워 [infinitive], 무거우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 무겁다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 무거워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 무거워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 무겁습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 무거웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 무거웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 무거웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 무거웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 무거우냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 무거워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 무거워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 무겁습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 무거웠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 무거웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 무거웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 무거웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 무겁겠다 [assertive, formal], 무겁겠어 [assertive, informal], 무겁겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 무겁겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 무거워 [causative, formal], 무거워서 [causative, informal], 무거우니 [causative, informal, polite], 무거우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 무겁지만 [contrastive, formal], 무거운데 [contrastive, informal], 무겁더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 무겁고 [conjunctive, formal], 무거우면 [conditional, formal], 무거워야 [conditional, informal], 무거움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 무겁기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 무거웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 무거웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 무거운 [determiner, informal, present], 무거울 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 무거우시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 무거우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 무거우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 무거우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 무거우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 무거우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 무거우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 무거우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 무거우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 무거우시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 무거우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 무거우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 무거우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 무거우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 무거우셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 무거우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 무거우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 무거우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 무거우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 무거우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 무거우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 무거우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 무거우셔 [causative, formal], 무거우셔서 [causative, informal], 무거우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 무거우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 무거우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 무거우신데 [contrastive, informal], 무거우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 무거우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 무거우시면 [conditional, formal], 무거우셔야 [conditional, informal], 무거우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 무거우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 무거우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 무거우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 무거우신 [determiner, informal, present], 무거우실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be heavy Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-무겁다-ko-adj-3PUI1q-k Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean terms suffixed with -업-, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gabyeopda",
      "word": "가볍다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "므〮겁다〮",
        "3": "múkèptá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "므〮기다〮",
        "3": "-업-",
        "pos2": "adjective-deriving suffix",
        "t1": "to make heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mugeopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁다",
      "roman": "mugeopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "roman": "mugeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워요",
      "roman": "mugeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁습니다",
      "roman": "mugeopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠다",
      "roman": "mugeowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어",
      "roman": "mugeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어요",
      "roman": "mugeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠습니다",
      "roman": "mugeowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우냐",
      "roman": "mugeounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "roman": "mugeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워요",
      "roman": "mugeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁습니까",
      "roman": "mugeopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠냐",
      "roman": "mugeowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어",
      "roman": "mugeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어요",
      "roman": "mugeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠습니까",
      "roman": "mugeowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠다",
      "roman": "mugeopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠어",
      "roman": "mugeopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠어요",
      "roman": "mugeopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠습니다",
      "roman": "mugeopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "roman": "mugeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워서",
      "roman": "mugeowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우니",
      "roman": "mugeouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우니까",
      "roman": "mugeounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁지만",
      "roman": "mugeopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거운데",
      "roman": "mugeounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁더니",
      "roman": "mugeopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁고",
      "roman": "mugeopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우면",
      "roman": "mugeoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워야",
      "roman": "mugeowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거움",
      "roman": "mugeoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁기",
      "roman": "mugeopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠음",
      "roman": "mugeowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠기",
      "roman": "mugeowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거운",
      "roman": "mugeoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거울",
      "roman": "mugeoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시다",
      "roman": "mugeousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔",
      "roman": "mugeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우세요",
      "roman": "mugeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우십니다",
      "roman": "mugeousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨다",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨습니다",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시냐",
      "roman": "mugeousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔",
      "roman": "mugeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우세요",
      "roman": "mugeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우십니까",
      "roman": "mugeousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨냐",
      "roman": "mugeousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨습니까",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠다",
      "roman": "mugeousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠어",
      "roman": "mugeousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠어요",
      "roman": "mugeousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mugeousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔",
      "roman": "mugeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔서",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시니",
      "roman": "mugeousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시니까",
      "roman": "mugeousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시지만",
      "roman": "mugeousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우신데",
      "roman": "mugeousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시더니",
      "roman": "mugeousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시고",
      "roman": "mugeousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시면",
      "roman": "mugeousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔야",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우심",
      "roman": "mugeousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시기",
      "roman": "mugeousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨음",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨기",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우신",
      "roman": "mugeousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우실",
      "roman": "mugeousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "무겁다 • (mugeopda) (irregular, infinitive 무거워, sequential 무거우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms suffixed with -업-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-무겁다-ko-adj-3PUI1q-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "무겁따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[무겁따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "무겁다"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gabyeopda",
      "word": "가볍다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "므〮겁다〮",
        "3": "múkèptá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "므〮기다〮",
        "3": "-업-",
        "pos2": "adjective-deriving suffix",
        "t1": "to make heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mugeopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁다",
      "roman": "mugeopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "roman": "mugeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워요",
      "roman": "mugeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁습니다",
      "roman": "mugeopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠다",
      "roman": "mugeowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어",
      "roman": "mugeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어요",
      "roman": "mugeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠습니다",
      "roman": "mugeowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우냐",
      "roman": "mugeounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "roman": "mugeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워요",
      "roman": "mugeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁습니까",
      "roman": "mugeopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠냐",
      "roman": "mugeowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어",
      "roman": "mugeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠어요",
      "roman": "mugeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠습니까",
      "roman": "mugeowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠다",
      "roman": "mugeopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠어",
      "roman": "mugeopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠어요",
      "roman": "mugeopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁겠습니다",
      "roman": "mugeopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워",
      "roman": "mugeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워서",
      "roman": "mugeowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우니",
      "roman": "mugeouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우니까",
      "roman": "mugeounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁지만",
      "roman": "mugeopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거운데",
      "roman": "mugeounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁더니",
      "roman": "mugeopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁고",
      "roman": "mugeopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우면",
      "roman": "mugeoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거워야",
      "roman": "mugeowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거움",
      "roman": "mugeoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무겁기",
      "roman": "mugeopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠음",
      "roman": "mugeowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거웠기",
      "roman": "mugeowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거운",
      "roman": "mugeoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거울",
      "roman": "mugeoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시다",
      "roman": "mugeousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔",
      "roman": "mugeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우세요",
      "roman": "mugeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우십니다",
      "roman": "mugeousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨다",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨습니다",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시냐",
      "roman": "mugeousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔",
      "roman": "mugeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우세요",
      "roman": "mugeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우십니까",
      "roman": "mugeousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨냐",
      "roman": "mugeousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨어요",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨습니까",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠다",
      "roman": "mugeousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠어",
      "roman": "mugeousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠어요",
      "roman": "mugeousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mugeousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔",
      "roman": "mugeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔서",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시니",
      "roman": "mugeousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시니까",
      "roman": "mugeousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시지만",
      "roman": "mugeousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우신데",
      "roman": "mugeousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시더니",
      "roman": "mugeousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시고",
      "roman": "mugeousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시면",
      "roman": "mugeousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셔야",
      "roman": "mugeousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우심",
      "roman": "mugeousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우시기",
      "roman": "mugeousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨음",
      "roman": "mugeousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우셨기",
      "roman": "mugeousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우신",
      "roman": "mugeousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무거우실",
      "roman": "mugeousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "무겁다 • (mugeopda) (irregular, infinitive 무거워, sequential 무거우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean p-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms suffixed with -업-",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "무겁따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[무겁따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "무겁다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 무겁다 meaning in Korean (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.