See 말다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 말다 meaning in Korean (26.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "말〯다〮",
"3": "mǎltá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯다〮 (Yale: mǎltá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "休伊",
"tr": "*MAl-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 休伊 (*MAl-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯다〮 (Yale: mǎltá).\nFrom Old Korean 休伊 (*MAl-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "만다",
"roman": "manda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니다",
"roman": "mamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았다",
"roman": "maratda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니다",
"roman": "maratseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마느냐",
"roman": "maneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니까",
"roman": "mamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았느냐",
"roman": "maranneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니까",
"roman": "maratseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말자",
"roman": "malja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시다",
"roman": "masipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아라",
"roman": "marara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙시오",
"roman": "mapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠다",
"roman": "malgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어",
"roman": "malgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어요",
"roman": "malgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠습니다",
"roman": "malgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아서",
"roman": "maraseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"roman": "mani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마니까",
"roman": "manikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말지만",
"roman": "maljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마는데",
"roman": "maneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말더니",
"roman": "maldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말고",
"roman": "malgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말면",
"roman": "malmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아야",
"roman": "maraya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말려고",
"roman": "mallyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "맒",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말기",
"roman": "malgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말았음",
"roman": "marasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았기",
"roman": "maratgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "만",
"roman": "man",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마는",
"roman": "maneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "말",
"roman": "mal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "마신다",
"roman": "masinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니다",
"roman": "masimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨다",
"roman": "masyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니다",
"roman": "masyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시느냐",
"roman": "masineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니까",
"roman": "masimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨느냐",
"roman": "masyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니까",
"roman": "masyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시라",
"roman": "masira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시오",
"roman": "masipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠다",
"roman": "masigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어",
"roman": "masigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어요",
"roman": "masigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠습니다",
"roman": "masigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔서",
"roman": "masyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니",
"roman": "masini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니까",
"roman": "masinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시지만",
"roman": "masijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는데",
"roman": "masineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시더니",
"roman": "masideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시고",
"roman": "masigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시면",
"roman": "masimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔야",
"roman": "masyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시려고",
"roman": "masiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "마심",
"roman": "masim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마시기",
"roman": "masigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨음",
"roman": "masyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨기",
"roman": "masyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마신",
"roman": "masin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는",
"roman": "masineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "마실",
"roman": "masil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말다 • (malda) (infinitive 말아, sequential 마니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not sit on the lawn.",
"roman": "Jandi-e an-ji masio.",
"text": "잔디에 앉지 마시오.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please don't smoke.",
"roman": "Dambae piu-ji maseyo.",
"text": "담배 피우지 마세요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used to negate imperatives, with —지 (-ji)) to not do something, to stop doing",
"to not do something, to stop doing"
],
"id": "en-말다-ko-verb-9HlSz45u",
"links": [
[
"—지",
"-지"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used to negate imperatives, with —지 (-ji)) to not do something, to stop doing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to negate imperatives",
"with —지 (-ji)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ended up missing the train.",
"roman": "Gicha-reul notchi-go marasseo.",
"text": "기차를 놓치고 말았어.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary, showing an unplanned action completed undesirably, with —고 (-go)) to end up doing something",
"to end up doing something"
],
"id": "en-말다-ko-verb-DwicKnQ~",
"links": [
[
"—고",
"-고"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, showing an unplanned action completed undesirably, with —고 (-go)) to end up doing something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with —고 (-go)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma̠(ː)ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "말다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "丸",
"3": "",
"4": "round",
"tr": "maro, maru"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, maru, “round”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ다",
"3": "molta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ다 (Yale: molta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ다 (Yale: molta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "만다",
"roman": "manda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니다",
"roman": "mamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았다",
"roman": "maratda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니다",
"roman": "maratseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마느냐",
"roman": "maneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니까",
"roman": "mamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았느냐",
"roman": "maranneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니까",
"roman": "maratseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말자",
"roman": "malja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시다",
"roman": "masipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아라",
"roman": "marara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙시오",
"roman": "mapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠다",
"roman": "malgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어",
"roman": "malgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어요",
"roman": "malgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠습니다",
"roman": "malgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아서",
"roman": "maraseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"roman": "mani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마니까",
"roman": "manikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말지만",
"roman": "maljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마는데",
"roman": "maneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말더니",
"roman": "maldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말고",
"roman": "malgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말면",
"roman": "malmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아야",
"roman": "maraya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말려고",
"roman": "mallyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "맒",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말기",
"roman": "malgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말았음",
"roman": "marasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았기",
"roman": "maratgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "만",
"roman": "man",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마는",
"roman": "maneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "말",
"roman": "mal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "마신다",
"roman": "masinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니다",
"roman": "masimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨다",
"roman": "masyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니다",
"roman": "masyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시느냐",
"roman": "masineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니까",
"roman": "masimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨느냐",
"roman": "masyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니까",
"roman": "masyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시라",
"roman": "masira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시오",
"roman": "masipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠다",
"roman": "masigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어",
"roman": "masigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어요",
"roman": "masigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠습니다",
"roman": "masigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔서",
"roman": "masyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니",
"roman": "masini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니까",
"roman": "masinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시지만",
"roman": "masijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는데",
"roman": "masineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시더니",
"roman": "masideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시고",
"roman": "masigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시면",
"roman": "masimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔야",
"roman": "masyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시려고",
"roman": "masiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "마심",
"roman": "masim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마시기",
"roman": "masigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨음",
"roman": "masyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨기",
"roman": "masyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마신",
"roman": "masin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는",
"roman": "masineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "마실",
"roman": "masil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말다 • (malda) (infinitive 말아, sequential 마니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She rolled the newspaper into a long, thin rod.",
"roman": "Geu yeoja-neun sinmunji-reul mara gilgo ganeudaran bong-eul mandeureotda.",
"text": "그 여자는 신문지를 말아 길고 가느다란 봉을 만들었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll up"
],
"id": "en-말다-ko-verb-6fYVmSlU",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말다]"
}
],
"word": "말다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean l-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "말〯다〮",
"3": "mǎltá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯다〮 (Yale: mǎltá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "休伊",
"tr": "*MAl-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 休伊 (*MAl-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯다〮 (Yale: mǎltá).\nFrom Old Korean 休伊 (*MAl-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "만다",
"roman": "manda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니다",
"roman": "mamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았다",
"roman": "maratda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니다",
"roman": "maratseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마느냐",
"roman": "maneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니까",
"roman": "mamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았느냐",
"roman": "maranneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니까",
"roman": "maratseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말자",
"roman": "malja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시다",
"roman": "masipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아라",
"roman": "marara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙시오",
"roman": "mapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠다",
"roman": "malgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어",
"roman": "malgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어요",
"roman": "malgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠습니다",
"roman": "malgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아서",
"roman": "maraseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"roman": "mani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마니까",
"roman": "manikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말지만",
"roman": "maljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마는데",
"roman": "maneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말더니",
"roman": "maldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말고",
"roman": "malgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말면",
"roman": "malmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아야",
"roman": "maraya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말려고",
"roman": "mallyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "맒",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말기",
"roman": "malgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말았음",
"roman": "marasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았기",
"roman": "maratgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "만",
"roman": "man",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마는",
"roman": "maneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "말",
"roman": "mal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "마신다",
"roman": "masinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니다",
"roman": "masimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨다",
"roman": "masyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니다",
"roman": "masyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시느냐",
"roman": "masineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니까",
"roman": "masimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨느냐",
"roman": "masyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니까",
"roman": "masyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시라",
"roman": "masira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시오",
"roman": "masipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠다",
"roman": "masigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어",
"roman": "masigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어요",
"roman": "masigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠습니다",
"roman": "masigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔서",
"roman": "masyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니",
"roman": "masini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니까",
"roman": "masinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시지만",
"roman": "masijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는데",
"roman": "masineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시더니",
"roman": "masideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시고",
"roman": "masigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시면",
"roman": "masimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔야",
"roman": "masyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시려고",
"roman": "masiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "마심",
"roman": "masim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마시기",
"roman": "masigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨음",
"roman": "masyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨기",
"roman": "masyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마신",
"roman": "masin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는",
"roman": "masineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "마실",
"roman": "masil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말다 • (malda) (infinitive 말아, sequential 마니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not sit on the lawn.",
"roman": "Jandi-e an-ji masio.",
"text": "잔디에 앉지 마시오.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please don't smoke.",
"roman": "Dambae piu-ji maseyo.",
"text": "담배 피우지 마세요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used to negate imperatives, with —지 (-ji)) to not do something, to stop doing",
"to not do something, to stop doing"
],
"links": [
[
"—지",
"-지"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used to negate imperatives, with —지 (-ji)) to not do something, to stop doing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to negate imperatives",
"with —지 (-ji)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ended up missing the train.",
"roman": "Gicha-reul notchi-go marasseo.",
"text": "기차를 놓치고 말았어.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary, showing an unplanned action completed undesirably, with —고 (-go)) to end up doing something",
"to end up doing something"
],
"links": [
[
"—고",
"-고"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, showing an unplanned action completed undesirably, with —고 (-go)) to end up doing something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with —고 (-go)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma̠(ː)ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "말다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean l-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "丸",
"3": "",
"4": "round",
"tr": "maro, maru"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, maru, “round”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆯ다",
"3": "molta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ다 (Yale: molta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ다 (Yale: molta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "만다",
"roman": "manda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니다",
"roman": "mamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았다",
"roman": "maratda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니다",
"roman": "maratseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마느냐",
"roman": "maneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙니까",
"roman": "mamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았느냐",
"roman": "maranneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어",
"roman": "marasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았어요",
"roman": "marasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말았습니까",
"roman": "maratseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말자",
"roman": "malja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시다",
"roman": "masipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아라",
"roman": "marara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아요",
"roman": "marayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "맙시오",
"roman": "mapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠다",
"roman": "malgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어",
"roman": "malgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠어요",
"roman": "malgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말겠습니다",
"roman": "malgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말아",
"roman": "mara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아서",
"roman": "maraseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마니",
"roman": "mani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마니까",
"roman": "manikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말지만",
"roman": "maljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마는데",
"roman": "maneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말더니",
"roman": "maldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "말고",
"roman": "malgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말면",
"roman": "malmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "말아야",
"roman": "maraya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "말려고",
"roman": "mallyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "맒",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말기",
"roman": "malgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "말았음",
"roman": "marasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "말았기",
"roman": "maratgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "만",
"roman": "man",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마는",
"roman": "maneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "말",
"roman": "mal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "마신다",
"roman": "masinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니다",
"roman": "masimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨다",
"roman": "masyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니다",
"roman": "masyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시느냐",
"roman": "masineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔요",
"roman": "masyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십니까",
"roman": "masimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨느냐",
"roman": "masyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어",
"roman": "masyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨어요",
"roman": "masyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨습니까",
"roman": "masyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시라",
"roman": "masira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마세요",
"roman": "maseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마십시오",
"roman": "masipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠다",
"roman": "masigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어",
"roman": "masigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠어요",
"roman": "masigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시겠습니다",
"roman": "masigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔",
"roman": "masyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔서",
"roman": "masyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니",
"roman": "masini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시니까",
"roman": "masinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시지만",
"roman": "masijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는데",
"roman": "masineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시더니",
"roman": "masideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "마시고",
"roman": "masigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시면",
"roman": "masimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "마셔야",
"roman": "masyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "마시려고",
"roman": "masiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "마심",
"roman": "masim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마시기",
"roman": "masigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨음",
"roman": "masyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마셨기",
"roman": "masyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마신",
"roman": "masin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "마시는",
"roman": "masineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "마실",
"roman": "masil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "말다 • (malda) (infinitive 말아, sequential 마니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She rolled the newspaper into a long, thin rod.",
"roman": "Geu yeoja-neun sinmunji-reul mara gilgo ganeudaran bong-eul mandeureotda.",
"text": "그 여자는 신문지를 말아 길고 가느다란 봉을 만들었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll up"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[말다]"
}
],
"word": "말다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.