"막다" meaning in Korean

See 막다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠k̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|막다〮|màk-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 막다 • (makda) (infinitive 막아, sequential 막으니) Forms: makda [romanization], 막아 [infinitive], 막으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 막는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 막아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 막아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 막습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 막았다 [formal, indicative, past], 막았어 [indicative, informal, past], 막았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 막았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 막느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 막아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 막아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 막습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 막았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 막았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 막았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 막았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 막자 [formal, hortative], 막아 [hortative, informal], 막아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 막으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 막아라 [formal, imperative], 막아 [imperative, informal], 막아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 막읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 막겠다 [assertive, formal], 막겠어 [assertive, informal], 막겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 막겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 막아 [causative, formal], 막아서 [causative, informal], 막으니 [causative, informal, polite], 막으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 막지만 [contrastive, formal], 막는데 [contrastive, informal], 막더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 막고 [conjunctive, formal], 막으면 [conditional, formal], 막아야 [conditional, informal], 막으려고 [formal, motive-form], 막음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 막기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 막았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 막았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 막은 [determiner, formal, past], 막는 [determiner, formal, present], 막을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 막으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 막으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 막으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 막으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 막으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 막으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 막으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 막으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 막으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 막으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 막으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 막으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 막으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 막으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 막으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 막으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 막으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 막으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 막으시라 [formal, imperative], 막으셔 [imperative, informal], 막으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 막으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 막으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 막으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 막으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 막으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 막으셔 [causative, formal], 막으셔서 [causative, informal], 막으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 막으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 막으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 막으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 막으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 막으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 막으시면 [conditional, formal], 막으셔야 [conditional, informal], 막으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 막으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 막으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 막으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 막으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 막으신 [determiner, formal, past], 막으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 막으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to stop up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-막다-ko-verb-oI84zNn5 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 8 27 13 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 70 7 14 10 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 73 6 13 9 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 39 14 33 15
  2. to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-막다-ko-verb-nVas8XtT Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 39 14 33 15
  3. to curb, to defend, to protect Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-막다-ko-verb-9WXoOkH1 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 39 14 33 15
  4. to keep (from doing), to hinder, to prevent Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-막다-ko-verb-R1sMg85q Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 39 14 33 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 가로막다 (garomakda), 건너막다 (geonneomakda), 막이 (magi), 틀어막다 (teureomakda) Related terms: 마구 (magu)

Download JSON data for 막다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "garomakda",
      "word": "가로막다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geonneomakda",
      "word": "건너막다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "magi",
      "word": "막이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "teureomakda",
      "word": "틀어막다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "막다〮",
        "3": "màk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막는다",
      "roman": "mangneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막습니다",
      "roman": "makseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았다",
      "roman": "magatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어",
      "roman": "magasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어요",
      "roman": "magasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았습니다",
      "roman": "magatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막느냐",
      "roman": "mangneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막습니까",
      "roman": "makseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았느냐",
      "roman": "maganneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어",
      "roman": "magasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어요",
      "roman": "magasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았습니까",
      "roman": "magatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막자",
      "roman": "makja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십시다",
      "roman": "mageusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아라",
      "roman": "magara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막읍시오",
      "roman": "mageupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠다",
      "roman": "makgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠어",
      "roman": "makgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠어요",
      "roman": "makgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠습니다",
      "roman": "makgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아서",
      "roman": "magaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으니",
      "roman": "mageuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으니까",
      "roman": "mageunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막지만",
      "roman": "makjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막는데",
      "roman": "mangneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막더니",
      "roman": "makdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막고",
      "roman": "makgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으면",
      "roman": "mageumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아야",
      "roman": "magaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으려고",
      "roman": "mageuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막음",
      "roman": "mageum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막기",
      "roman": "makgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았음",
      "roman": "magasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았기",
      "roman": "magatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막은",
      "roman": "mageun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막는",
      "roman": "mangneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막을",
      "roman": "mageul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으신다",
      "roman": "mageusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으세요",
      "roman": "mageuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔요",
      "roman": "mageusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십니다",
      "roman": "mageusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨다",
      "roman": "mageusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어요",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨습니다",
      "roman": "mageusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시느냐",
      "roman": "mageusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으세요",
      "roman": "mageuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔요",
      "roman": "mageusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십니까",
      "roman": "mageusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨느냐",
      "roman": "mageusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어요",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨습니까",
      "roman": "mageusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시라",
      "roman": "mageusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으세요",
      "roman": "mageuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십시오",
      "roman": "mageusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠다",
      "roman": "mageusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠어",
      "roman": "mageusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠어요",
      "roman": "mageusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mageusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔서",
      "roman": "mageusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시니",
      "roman": "mageusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시니까",
      "roman": "mageusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시지만",
      "roman": "mageusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시는데",
      "roman": "mageusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시더니",
      "roman": "mageusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시고",
      "roman": "mageusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시면",
      "roman": "mageusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔야",
      "roman": "mageusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시려고",
      "roman": "mageusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으심",
      "roman": "mageusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시기",
      "roman": "mageusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨음",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨기",
      "roman": "mageusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으신",
      "roman": "mageusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시는",
      "roman": "mageusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으실",
      "roman": "mageusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "막다 • (makda) (infinitive 막아, sequential 막으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "magu",
      "word": "마구"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 8 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 7 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 6 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 14 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-막다-ko-verb-oI84zNn5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 14 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-막다-ko-verb-nVas8XtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 14 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curb, to defend, to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-막다-ko-verb-9WXoOkH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 14 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (from doing), to hinder, to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-막다-ko-verb-R1sMg85q",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠k̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[막따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "막다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "garomakda",
      "word": "가로막다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geonneomakda",
      "word": "건너막다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "magi",
      "word": "막이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teureomakda",
      "word": "틀어막다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "막다〮",
        "3": "màk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막는다",
      "roman": "mangneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막습니다",
      "roman": "makseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았다",
      "roman": "magatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어",
      "roman": "magasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어요",
      "roman": "magasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았습니다",
      "roman": "magatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막느냐",
      "roman": "mangneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막습니까",
      "roman": "makseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았느냐",
      "roman": "maganneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어",
      "roman": "magasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았어요",
      "roman": "magasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았습니까",
      "roman": "magatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막자",
      "roman": "makja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십시다",
      "roman": "mageusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아라",
      "roman": "magara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아요",
      "roman": "magayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막읍시오",
      "roman": "mageupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠다",
      "roman": "makgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠어",
      "roman": "makgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠어요",
      "roman": "makgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막겠습니다",
      "roman": "makgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아",
      "roman": "maga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아서",
      "roman": "magaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으니",
      "roman": "mageuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으니까",
      "roman": "mageunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막지만",
      "roman": "makjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막는데",
      "roman": "mangneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막더니",
      "roman": "makdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막고",
      "roman": "makgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으면",
      "roman": "mageumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막아야",
      "roman": "magaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으려고",
      "roman": "mageuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막음",
      "roman": "mageum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막기",
      "roman": "makgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았음",
      "roman": "magasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막았기",
      "roman": "magatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막은",
      "roman": "mageun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막는",
      "roman": "mangneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막을",
      "roman": "mageul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으신다",
      "roman": "mageusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으세요",
      "roman": "mageuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔요",
      "roman": "mageusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십니다",
      "roman": "mageusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨다",
      "roman": "mageusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어요",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨습니다",
      "roman": "mageusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시느냐",
      "roman": "mageusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으세요",
      "roman": "mageuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔요",
      "roman": "mageusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십니까",
      "roman": "mageusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨느냐",
      "roman": "mageusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨어요",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨습니까",
      "roman": "mageusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시라",
      "roman": "mageusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으세요",
      "roman": "mageuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으십시오",
      "roman": "mageusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠다",
      "roman": "mageusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠어",
      "roman": "mageusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠어요",
      "roman": "mageusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mageusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔",
      "roman": "mageusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔서",
      "roman": "mageusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시니",
      "roman": "mageusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시니까",
      "roman": "mageusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시지만",
      "roman": "mageusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시는데",
      "roman": "mageusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시더니",
      "roman": "mageusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시고",
      "roman": "mageusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시면",
      "roman": "mageusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셔야",
      "roman": "mageusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시려고",
      "roman": "mageusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으심",
      "roman": "mageusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시기",
      "roman": "mageusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨음",
      "roman": "mageusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으셨기",
      "roman": "mageusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으신",
      "roman": "mageusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으시는",
      "roman": "mageusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "막으실",
      "roman": "mageusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "막다 • (makda) (infinitive 막아, sequential 막으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "magu",
      "word": "마구"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curb, to defend, to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (from doing), to hinder, to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠k̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[막따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "막다"
}
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "막다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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  "title": "막다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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  "title": "막다",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.