See 막다 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "garomakda",
"word": "가로막다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geonneomakda",
"word": "건너막다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "magi",
"word": "막이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teureomakda",
"word": "틀어막다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "막다〮",
"3": "màk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "막으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "막는다",
"roman": "mangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막습니다",
"roman": "makseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았다",
"roman": "magatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어",
"roman": "magasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어요",
"roman": "magasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았습니다",
"roman": "magatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막느냐",
"roman": "mangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막습니까",
"roman": "makseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았느냐",
"roman": "maganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어",
"roman": "magasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어요",
"roman": "magasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았습니까",
"roman": "magatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막자",
"roman": "makja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십시다",
"roman": "mageusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막아라",
"roman": "magara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막읍시오",
"roman": "mageupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠다",
"roman": "makgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠어",
"roman": "makgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠어요",
"roman": "makgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠습니다",
"roman": "makgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아서",
"roman": "magaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으니",
"roman": "mageuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으니까",
"roman": "mageunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막지만",
"roman": "makjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막는데",
"roman": "mangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막더니",
"roman": "makdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막고",
"roman": "makgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으면",
"roman": "mageumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아야",
"roman": "magaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으려고",
"roman": "mageuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "막음",
"roman": "mageum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막기",
"roman": "makgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막았음",
"roman": "magasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았기",
"roman": "magatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막은",
"roman": "mageun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막는",
"roman": "mangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "막을",
"roman": "mageul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "막으신다",
"roman": "mageusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으세요",
"roman": "mageuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔요",
"roman": "mageusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십니다",
"roman": "mageusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨다",
"roman": "mageusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어",
"roman": "mageusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어요",
"roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨습니다",
"roman": "mageusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시느냐",
"roman": "mageusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으세요",
"roman": "mageuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔요",
"roman": "mageusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십니까",
"roman": "mageusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨느냐",
"roman": "mageusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어",
"roman": "mageusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어요",
"roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨습니까",
"roman": "mageusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시라",
"roman": "mageusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으세요",
"roman": "mageuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십시오",
"roman": "mageusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠다",
"roman": "mageusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠어",
"roman": "mageusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠어요",
"roman": "mageusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠습니다",
"roman": "mageusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔서",
"roman": "mageusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시니",
"roman": "mageusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시니까",
"roman": "mageusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시지만",
"roman": "mageusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시는데",
"roman": "mageusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시더니",
"roman": "mageusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시고",
"roman": "mageusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시면",
"roman": "mageusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔야",
"roman": "mageusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시려고",
"roman": "mageusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "막으심",
"roman": "mageusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시기",
"roman": "mageusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨음",
"roman": "mageusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨기",
"roman": "mageusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으신",
"roman": "mageusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시는",
"roman": "mageusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "막으실",
"roman": "mageusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "",
"3": "막히다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "막다 • (makda) (infinitive 막아, sequential 막으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "magu",
"word": "마구"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop up"
],
"id": "en-막다-ko-verb-oI84zNn5",
"links": [
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield"
],
"id": "en-막다-ko-verb-nVas8XtT",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curb, to defend, to protect"
],
"id": "en-막다-ko-verb-9WXoOkH1",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (from doing), to hinder, to prevent"
],
"id": "en-막다-ko-verb-R1sMg85q",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "막따"
},
{
"other": "[막따]"
}
],
"word": "막다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garomakda",
"word": "가로막다"
},
{
"roman": "geonneomakda",
"word": "건너막다"
},
{
"roman": "magi",
"word": "막이"
},
{
"roman": "teureomakda",
"word": "틀어막다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "막다〮",
"3": "màk-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "막으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "막는다",
"roman": "mangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막습니다",
"roman": "makseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았다",
"roman": "magatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어",
"roman": "magasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어요",
"roman": "magasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았습니다",
"roman": "magatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막느냐",
"roman": "mangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막습니까",
"roman": "makseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았느냐",
"roman": "maganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어",
"roman": "magasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았어요",
"roman": "magasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막았습니까",
"roman": "magatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막자",
"roman": "makja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십시다",
"roman": "mageusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막아라",
"roman": "magara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아요",
"roman": "magayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막읍시오",
"roman": "mageupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠다",
"roman": "makgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠어",
"roman": "makgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠어요",
"roman": "makgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막겠습니다",
"roman": "makgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막아",
"roman": "maga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아서",
"roman": "magaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으니",
"roman": "mageuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으니까",
"roman": "mageunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막지만",
"roman": "makjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막는데",
"roman": "mangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막더니",
"roman": "makdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막고",
"roman": "makgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으면",
"roman": "mageumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막아야",
"roman": "magaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으려고",
"roman": "mageuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "막음",
"roman": "mageum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막기",
"roman": "makgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막았음",
"roman": "magasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막았기",
"roman": "magatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막은",
"roman": "mageun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막는",
"roman": "mangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "막을",
"roman": "mageul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "막으신다",
"roman": "mageusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으세요",
"roman": "mageuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔요",
"roman": "mageusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십니다",
"roman": "mageusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨다",
"roman": "mageusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어",
"roman": "mageusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어요",
"roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨습니다",
"roman": "mageusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시느냐",
"roman": "mageusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으세요",
"roman": "mageuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔요",
"roman": "mageusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십니까",
"roman": "mageusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨느냐",
"roman": "mageusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어",
"roman": "mageusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨어요",
"roman": "mageusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨습니까",
"roman": "mageusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시라",
"roman": "mageusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으세요",
"roman": "mageuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으십시오",
"roman": "mageusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠다",
"roman": "mageusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠어",
"roman": "mageusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠어요",
"roman": "mageusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시겠습니다",
"roman": "mageusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔",
"roman": "mageusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔서",
"roman": "mageusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시니",
"roman": "mageusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시니까",
"roman": "mageusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시지만",
"roman": "mageusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시는데",
"roman": "mageusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시더니",
"roman": "mageusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시고",
"roman": "mageusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시면",
"roman": "mageusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셔야",
"roman": "mageusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시려고",
"roman": "mageusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "막으심",
"roman": "mageusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시기",
"roman": "mageusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨음",
"roman": "mageusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으셨기",
"roman": "mageusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으신",
"roman": "mageusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "막으시는",
"roman": "mageusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "막으실",
"roman": "mageusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "",
"3": "막히다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "막다 • (makda) (infinitive 막아, sequential 막으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "magu",
"word": "마구"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stop up"
],
"links": [
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to curb, to defend, to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep (from doing), to hinder, to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "막따"
},
{
"other": "[막따]"
}
],
"word": "막다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 막다 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.