"마르다" meaning in Korean

See 마르다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠ɾɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: molota). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다|molota}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: molota). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 마르다 • (mareuda) (infinitive 말라, sequential 마르니) Forms: mareuda [romanization], 말라 [infinitive], 마르니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 마른다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 말라 [indicative, informal, non-past], 말라요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 마릅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 말랐다 [formal, indicative, past], 말랐어 [indicative, informal, past], 말랐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 말랐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 마르느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 말라 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 말라요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마릅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말랐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 말랐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 말랐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 말랐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 마르자 [formal, hortative], 말라 [hortative, informal], 말라요 [hortative, informal, polite], 마르십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 말라라 [formal, imperative], 말라 [imperative, informal], 말라요 [imperative, informal, polite], 마릅시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 마르겠다 [assertive, formal], 마르겠어 [assertive, informal], 마르겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 마르겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 말라 [causative, formal], 말라서 [causative, informal], 마르니 [causative, informal, polite], 마르니까 [causative, formal, polite], 마르지만 [contrastive, formal], 마르는데 [contrastive, informal], 마르더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 마르고 [conjunctive, formal], 마르면 [conditional, formal], 말라야 [conditional, informal], 마르려고 [formal, motive-form], 마름 [formal, noun-from-verb], 마르기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 말랐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 말랐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 마른 [determiner, formal, past], 마르는 [determiner, formal, present], 마를 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 마르신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 마르셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 마르세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 마르셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 마르십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 마르셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 마르셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 마르셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 마르셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 마르시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 마르셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 마르세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마르셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마르십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마르셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 마르셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 마르셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 마르셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 마르시라 [formal, imperative], 마르셔 [imperative, informal], 마르세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 마르십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 마르시겠다 [assertive, formal], 마르시겠어 [assertive, informal], 마르시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 마르시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 마르셔 [causative, formal], 마르셔서 [causative, informal], 마르시니 [causative, informal, polite], 마르시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 마르시지만 [contrastive, formal], 마르시는데 [contrastive, informal], 마르시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 마르시고 [conjunctive, formal], 마르시면 [conditional, formal], 마르셔야 [conditional, informal], 마르시려고 [formal, motive-form], 마르심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 마르시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 마르셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 마르셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 마르신 [determiner, formal, past], 마르시는 [determiner, formal, present], 마르실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to dry up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-마르다-ko-verb-Dmzq-hwZ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 21 27 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 76 10 14 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 79 9 12 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 44 31 25
  2. to become thin
    Sense id: en-마르다-ko-verb-UrKHgher
  3. to thirst
    Sense id: en-마르다-ko-verb--tI6IQt2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 마르다 meaning in Korean (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다",
        "3": "molota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: molota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: molota).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mareuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마른다",
      "roman": "mareunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마릅니다",
      "roman": "mareumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐다",
      "roman": "mallatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어",
      "roman": "mallasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어요",
      "roman": "mallasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐습니다",
      "roman": "mallatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르느냐",
      "roman": "mareuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마릅니까",
      "roman": "mareumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐느냐",
      "roman": "mallanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어",
      "roman": "mallasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어요",
      "roman": "mallasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐습니까",
      "roman": "mallatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르자",
      "roman": "mareuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십시다",
      "roman": "mareusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라라",
      "roman": "mallara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마릅시오",
      "roman": "mareupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠다",
      "roman": "mareugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠어",
      "roman": "mareugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠어요",
      "roman": "mareugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠습니다",
      "roman": "mareugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라서",
      "roman": "mallaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르니",
      "roman": "mareuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르니까",
      "roman": "mareunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르지만",
      "roman": "mareujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르는데",
      "roman": "mareuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르더니",
      "roman": "mareudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르고",
      "roman": "mareugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르면",
      "roman": "mareumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라야",
      "roman": "mallaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르려고",
      "roman": "mareuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마름",
      "roman": "mareum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르기",
      "roman": "mareugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐음",
      "roman": "mallasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐기",
      "roman": "mallatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마른",
      "roman": "mareun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르는",
      "roman": "mareuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마를",
      "roman": "mareul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르신다",
      "roman": "mareusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르세요",
      "roman": "mareuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔요",
      "roman": "mareusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십니다",
      "roman": "mareusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨다",
      "roman": "mareusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어요",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨습니다",
      "roman": "mareusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시느냐",
      "roman": "mareusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르세요",
      "roman": "mareuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔요",
      "roman": "mareusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십니까",
      "roman": "mareusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨느냐",
      "roman": "mareusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어요",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨습니까",
      "roman": "mareusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시라",
      "roman": "mareusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르세요",
      "roman": "mareuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십시오",
      "roman": "mareusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠다",
      "roman": "mareusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠어",
      "roman": "mareusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠어요",
      "roman": "mareusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mareusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔서",
      "roman": "mareusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시니",
      "roman": "mareusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시니까",
      "roman": "mareusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시지만",
      "roman": "mareusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시는데",
      "roman": "mareusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시더니",
      "roman": "mareusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시고",
      "roman": "mareusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시면",
      "roman": "mareusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔야",
      "roman": "mareusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시려고",
      "roman": "mareusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르심",
      "roman": "mareusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시기",
      "roman": "mareusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨음",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨기",
      "roman": "mareusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르신",
      "roman": "mareusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시는",
      "roman": "mareusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르실",
      "roman": "mareusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마르다 • (mareuda) (infinitive 말라, sequential 마르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up"
      ],
      "id": "en-마르다-ko-verb-Dmzq-hwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dry up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-마르다-ko-verb-UrKHgher",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am thirsty.",
          "roman": "mog-i mallayo.",
          "text": "목이 말라요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thirst"
      ],
      "id": "en-마르다-ko-verb--tI6IQt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마르다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean reu-irregular verbs",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다",
        "3": "molota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: molota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: molota).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mareuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마른다",
      "roman": "mareunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마릅니다",
      "roman": "mareumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐다",
      "roman": "mallatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어",
      "roman": "mallasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어요",
      "roman": "mallasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐습니다",
      "roman": "mallatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르느냐",
      "roman": "mareuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마릅니까",
      "roman": "mareumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐느냐",
      "roman": "mallanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어",
      "roman": "mallasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐어요",
      "roman": "mallasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐습니까",
      "roman": "mallatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르자",
      "roman": "mareuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십시다",
      "roman": "mareusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라라",
      "roman": "mallara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라요",
      "roman": "mallayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마릅시오",
      "roman": "mareupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠다",
      "roman": "mareugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠어",
      "roman": "mareugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠어요",
      "roman": "mareugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르겠습니다",
      "roman": "mareugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라",
      "roman": "malla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라서",
      "roman": "mallaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르니",
      "roman": "mareuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르니까",
      "roman": "mareunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르지만",
      "roman": "mareujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르는데",
      "roman": "mareuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르더니",
      "roman": "mareudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르고",
      "roman": "mareugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르면",
      "roman": "mareumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말라야",
      "roman": "mallaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르려고",
      "roman": "mareuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마름",
      "roman": "mareum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르기",
      "roman": "mareugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐음",
      "roman": "mallasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말랐기",
      "roman": "mallatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마른",
      "roman": "mareun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르는",
      "roman": "mareuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마를",
      "roman": "mareul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르신다",
      "roman": "mareusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르세요",
      "roman": "mareuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔요",
      "roman": "mareusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십니다",
      "roman": "mareusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨다",
      "roman": "mareusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어요",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨습니다",
      "roman": "mareusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시느냐",
      "roman": "mareusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르세요",
      "roman": "mareuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔요",
      "roman": "mareusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십니까",
      "roman": "mareusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨느냐",
      "roman": "mareusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨어요",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨습니까",
      "roman": "mareusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시라",
      "roman": "mareusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르세요",
      "roman": "mareuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르십시오",
      "roman": "mareusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠다",
      "roman": "mareusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠어",
      "roman": "mareusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠어요",
      "roman": "mareusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mareusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔",
      "roman": "mareusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔서",
      "roman": "mareusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시니",
      "roman": "mareusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시니까",
      "roman": "mareusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시지만",
      "roman": "mareusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시는데",
      "roman": "mareusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시더니",
      "roman": "mareusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시고",
      "roman": "mareusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시면",
      "roman": "mareusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셔야",
      "roman": "mareusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시려고",
      "roman": "mareusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르심",
      "roman": "mareusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시기",
      "roman": "mareusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨음",
      "roman": "mareusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르셨기",
      "roman": "mareusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르신",
      "roman": "mareusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르시는",
      "roman": "mareusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마르실",
      "roman": "mareusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마르다 • (mareuda) (infinitive 말라, sequential 마르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dry up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am thirsty.",
          "roman": "mog-i mallayo.",
          "text": "목이 말라요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thirst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마르다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.