"딱딱하다" meaning in Korean

See 딱딱하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͈a̠k̚t͈a̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 딱딱 (ttakttak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|딱딱|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 딱딱 (ttakttak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 딱딱하다 • (ttakttakhada) (infinitive 딱딱해 or 딱딱하여, sequential 딱딱하니) Forms: ttakttakhada [romanization], 딱딱해 [infinitive], 딱딱하여 [infinitive], 딱딱하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 딱딱하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 딱딱해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 딱딱해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 딱딱합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 딱딱했다 [formal, indicative, past], 딱딱했어 [indicative, informal, past], 딱딱했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 딱딱했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 딱딱하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 딱딱해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 딱딱해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 딱딱합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 딱딱했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 딱딱했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 딱딱했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 딱딱했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 딱딱하겠다 [assertive, formal], 딱딱하겠어 [assertive, informal], 딱딱하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 딱딱하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 딱딱해 [causative, formal], 딱딱해서 [causative, informal], 딱딱하여서 [causative, informal], 딱딱하니 [causative, informal, polite], 딱딱하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 딱딱하지만 [contrastive, formal], 딱딱한데 [contrastive, informal], 딱딱하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 딱딱하고 [conjunctive, formal], 딱딱하면 [conditional, formal], 딱딱해야 [conditional, informal], 딱딱하여야 [conditional, informal], 딱딱함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 딱딱하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 딱딱했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 딱딱하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 딱딱했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 딱딱하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 딱딱한 [determiner, informal, present], 딱딱할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 딱딱하시다 [indicative, non-past], 딱딱하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 딱딱하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 딱딱하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 딱딱하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 딱딱하셨다 [indicative, past], 딱딱하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 딱딱하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 딱딱하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 딱딱하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 딱딱하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 딱딱하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 딱딱하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 딱딱하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 딱딱하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 딱딱하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 딱딱하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 딱딱하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 딱딱하시겠다 [assertive], 딱딱하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 딱딱하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 딱딱하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 딱딱하셔 [causative], 딱딱하셔서 [causative, informal], 딱딱하시니 [causative, polite], 딱딱하시니까 [causative, formal], 딱딱하시지만 [contrastive], 딱딱하신데 [contrastive, informal], 딱딱하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 딱딱하시고 [conjunctive], 딱딱하시면 [conditional], 딱딱하셔야 [conditional, informal], 딱딱하심 [noun-from-verb], 딱딱하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 딱딱하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 딱딱하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 딱딱하신 [determiner, informal, present], 딱딱하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be hard, firm (resistant to pressure)

Download JSON data for 딱딱하다 meaning in Korean (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "딱딱",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "딱딱 (ttakttak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "딱딱 (ttakttak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ttakttakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "roman": "ttakttakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱합니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "roman": "ttakttakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱합니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했습니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "roman": "ttakttakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해서",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하여서",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하지만",
      "roman": "ttakttakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱한데",
      "roman": "ttakttakhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하더니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하고",
      "roman": "ttakttakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하면",
      "roman": "ttakttakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해야",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하여야",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱함",
      "roman": "ttakttakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했음",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하였음",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하였기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱한",
      "roman": "ttakttakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱할",
      "roman": "ttakttakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하세요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하십니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하세요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하십니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔서",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시지만",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하신데",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시더니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시고",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시면",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔야",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하심",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨음",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하신",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하실",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "딱딱하다 • (ttakttakhada) (infinitive 딱딱해 or 딱딱하여, sequential 딱딱하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hard, firm (resistant to pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-딱딱하다-ko-adj-VTWUSHpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͈a̠k̚t͈a̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[딱따카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "딱딱하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "딱딱",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "딱딱 (ttakttak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "딱딱 (ttakttak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ttakttakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "roman": "ttakttakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱합니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "roman": "ttakttakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱합니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했습니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해",
      "roman": "ttakttakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해서",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하여서",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하지만",
      "roman": "ttakttakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱한데",
      "roman": "ttakttakhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하더니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하고",
      "roman": "ttakttakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하면",
      "roman": "ttakttakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱해야",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하여야",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱함",
      "roman": "ttakttakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했음",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하였음",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱했기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하였기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱한",
      "roman": "ttakttakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱할",
      "roman": "ttakttakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하세요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하십니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하세요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하십니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨냐",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠어",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔서",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시니까",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시지만",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하신데",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시더니",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시고",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시면",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셔야",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하심",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하시기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨음",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하셨기",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하신",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "딱딱하실",
      "roman": "ttakttakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "딱딱하다 • (ttakttakhada) (infinitive 딱딱해 or 딱딱하여, sequential 딱딱하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hard, firm (resistant to pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͈a̠k̚t͈a̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[딱따카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "딱딱하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.