"둔하다" meaning in Korean

See 둔하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtu(ː)nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 둔(鈍) (dun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|둔(鈍)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 둔(鈍) (dun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj|hanja=鈍하다}} 둔하다 • (dunhada) (infinitive 둔해 or 둔하여, sequential 둔하니, hanja 鈍하다) Forms: dunhada [romanization], 둔해 [infinitive], 둔하여 [infinitive], 둔하니 [sequential], 鈍하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 둔하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 둔해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 둔해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 둔합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 둔했다 [formal, indicative, past], 둔했어 [indicative, informal, past], 둔했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 둔했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 둔하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 둔해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 둔해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 둔합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 둔했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 둔했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 둔했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 둔했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 둔하겠다 [assertive, formal], 둔하겠어 [assertive, informal], 둔하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 둔하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 둔해 [causative, formal], 둔해서 [causative, informal], 둔하여서 [causative, informal], 둔하니 [causative, informal, polite], 둔하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 둔하지만 [contrastive, formal], 둔한데 [contrastive, informal], 둔하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 둔하고 [conjunctive, formal], 둔하면 [conditional, formal], 둔해야 [conditional, informal], 둔하여야 [conditional, informal], 둔함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 둔하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 둔했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 둔하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 둔했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 둔하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 둔한 [determiner, informal, present], 둔할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 둔하시다 [indicative, non-past], 둔하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 둔하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 둔하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 둔하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 둔하셨다 [indicative, past], 둔하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 둔하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 둔하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 둔하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 둔하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 둔하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 둔하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 둔하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 둔하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 둔하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 둔하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 둔하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 둔하시겠다 [assertive], 둔하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 둔하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 둔하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 둔하셔 [causative], 둔하셔서 [causative, informal], 둔하시니 [causative, polite], 둔하시니까 [causative, formal], 둔하시지만 [contrastive], 둔하신데 [contrastive, informal], 둔하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 둔하시고 [conjunctive], 둔하시면 [conditional], 둔하셔야 [conditional, informal], 둔하심 [noun-from-verb], 둔하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 둔하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 둔하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 둔하신 [determiner, informal, present], 둔하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (of a person) to be dull, slow, inert, obtuse, dim-witted Synonyms: 무디다
    Sense id: en-둔하다-ko-adj-1O3jjUxm Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 76 9 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 54 17 30 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 64 12 24 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 69 9 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 73 8 20
  2. (of sense, perception, etc.) to be dull, slow, numb Tags: usually Synonyms: 무디다
    Sense id: en-둔하다-ko-adj-OJBO9XbJ
  3. (of a blade) to be dull, blunt Synonyms: 무디다
    Sense id: en-둔하다-ko-adj-LD0jJsn9

Download JSON data for 둔하다 meaning in Korean (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "둔(鈍)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "둔(鈍) (dun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "둔(鈍) (dun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하다",
      "roman": "dunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "roman": "dunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해요",
      "roman": "dunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔합니다",
      "roman": "dunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했다",
      "roman": "dunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어",
      "roman": "dunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어요",
      "roman": "dunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했습니다",
      "roman": "dunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하냐",
      "roman": "dunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "roman": "dunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해요",
      "roman": "dunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔합니까",
      "roman": "dunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했냐",
      "roman": "dunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어",
      "roman": "dunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어요",
      "roman": "dunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했습니까",
      "roman": "dunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠다",
      "roman": "dunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠어",
      "roman": "dunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠어요",
      "roman": "dunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "roman": "dunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해서",
      "roman": "dunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하여서",
      "roman": "dunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하니",
      "roman": "dunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하니까",
      "roman": "dunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하지만",
      "roman": "dunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔한데",
      "roman": "dunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하더니",
      "roman": "dunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하고",
      "roman": "dunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하면",
      "roman": "dunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해야",
      "roman": "dunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하여야",
      "roman": "dunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔함",
      "roman": "dunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하기",
      "roman": "dunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했음",
      "roman": "dunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하였음",
      "roman": "dunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했기",
      "roman": "dunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하였기",
      "roman": "dunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔한",
      "roman": "dunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔할",
      "roman": "dunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시다",
      "roman": "dunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔",
      "roman": "dunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하세요",
      "roman": "dunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하십니다",
      "roman": "dunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨다",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시냐",
      "roman": "dunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔",
      "roman": "dunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하세요",
      "roman": "dunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하십니까",
      "roman": "dunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨냐",
      "roman": "dunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠다",
      "roman": "dunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠어",
      "roman": "dunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔",
      "roman": "dunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔서",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시니",
      "roman": "dunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시니까",
      "roman": "dunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시지만",
      "roman": "dunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하신데",
      "roman": "dunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시더니",
      "roman": "dunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시고",
      "roman": "dunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시면",
      "roman": "dunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔야",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하심",
      "roman": "dunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시기",
      "roman": "dunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨음",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨기",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하신",
      "roman": "dunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하실",
      "roman": "dunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "鈍하다"
      },
      "expansion": "둔하다 • (dunhada) (infinitive 둔해 or 둔하여, sequential 둔하니, hanja 鈍하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dull, slow, inert, obtuse, dim-witted"
      ],
      "id": "en-둔하다-ko-adj-1O3jjUxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "inert",
          "inert"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ],
        [
          "dim-witted",
          "dim-witted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to be dull, slow, inert, obtuse, dim-witted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "무디다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dull, slow, numb"
      ],
      "id": "en-둔하다-ko-adj-OJBO9XbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perception",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sense, perception, etc.) to be dull, slow, numb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "무디다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dull, blunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-둔하다-ko-adj-LD0jJsn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a blade) to be dull, blunt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a blade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "무디다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu(ː)nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[둔(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "둔하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "둔(鈍)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "둔(鈍) (dun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "둔(鈍) (dun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하다",
      "roman": "dunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "roman": "dunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해요",
      "roman": "dunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔합니다",
      "roman": "dunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했다",
      "roman": "dunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어",
      "roman": "dunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어요",
      "roman": "dunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했습니다",
      "roman": "dunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하냐",
      "roman": "dunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "roman": "dunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해요",
      "roman": "dunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔합니까",
      "roman": "dunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했냐",
      "roman": "dunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어",
      "roman": "dunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했어요",
      "roman": "dunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했습니까",
      "roman": "dunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠다",
      "roman": "dunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠어",
      "roman": "dunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠어요",
      "roman": "dunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해",
      "roman": "dunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해서",
      "roman": "dunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하여서",
      "roman": "dunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하니",
      "roman": "dunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하니까",
      "roman": "dunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하지만",
      "roman": "dunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔한데",
      "roman": "dunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하더니",
      "roman": "dunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하고",
      "roman": "dunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하면",
      "roman": "dunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔해야",
      "roman": "dunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하여야",
      "roman": "dunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔함",
      "roman": "dunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하기",
      "roman": "dunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했음",
      "roman": "dunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하였음",
      "roman": "dunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔했기",
      "roman": "dunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하였기",
      "roman": "dunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔한",
      "roman": "dunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔할",
      "roman": "dunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시다",
      "roman": "dunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔",
      "roman": "dunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하세요",
      "roman": "dunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하십니다",
      "roman": "dunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨다",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시냐",
      "roman": "dunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔",
      "roman": "dunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하세요",
      "roman": "dunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하십니까",
      "roman": "dunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨냐",
      "roman": "dunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨어요",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠다",
      "roman": "dunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠어",
      "roman": "dunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔",
      "roman": "dunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔서",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시니",
      "roman": "dunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시니까",
      "roman": "dunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시지만",
      "roman": "dunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하신데",
      "roman": "dunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시더니",
      "roman": "dunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시고",
      "roman": "dunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시면",
      "roman": "dunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셔야",
      "roman": "dunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하심",
      "roman": "dunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하시기",
      "roman": "dunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨음",
      "roman": "dunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하셨기",
      "roman": "dunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하신",
      "roman": "dunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "둔하실",
      "roman": "dunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "鈍하다"
      },
      "expansion": "둔하다 • (dunhada) (infinitive 둔해 or 둔하여, sequential 둔하니, hanja 鈍하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dull, slow, inert, obtuse, dim-witted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "inert",
          "inert"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ],
        [
          "dim-witted",
          "dim-witted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to be dull, slow, inert, obtuse, dim-witted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "무디다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dull, slow, numb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perception",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sense, perception, etc.) to be dull, slow, numb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "무디다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be dull, blunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a blade) to be dull, blunt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a blade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "무디다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu(ː)nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[둔(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "둔하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.