"두려워하다" meaning in Korean

See 두려워하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tuɾjʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”). Etymology templates: {{m|ko|두렵다|두렵-|t=to be fearful}} 두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”), {{m|ko|-어|pos=infinitive suffix}} 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix), {{m|ko|하다|pos=|t=to do}} 하다 (hada, “to do”), {{ko-compound-verb|두렵|to be fearful|하다|to do|inf=y}} 두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 두려워하다 • (duryeowohada) (infinitive 두려워해 or 두려워하여, sequential 두려워하니) Forms: duryeowohada [romanization], 두려워해 [infinitive], 두려워하여 [infinitive], 두려워하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 두려워한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 두려워해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 두려워해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 두려워합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 두려워했다 [formal, indicative, past], 두려워했어 [indicative, informal, past], 두려워했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 두려워했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 두려워하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 두려워해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 두려워해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 두려워합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 두려워했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 두려워했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 두려워했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 두려워했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 두려워하자 [formal, hortative], 두려워해 [hortative, informal], 두려워해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 두려워하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 두려워해라 [formal, imperative], 두려워하여라 [formal, imperative], 두려워해 [imperative, informal], 두려워해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 두려워합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 두려워하겠다 [assertive, formal], 두려워하겠어 [assertive, informal], 두려워하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 두려워하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 두려워해 [causative, formal], 두려워해서 [causative, informal], 두려워하여서 [causative, informal], 두려워하니 [causative, informal, polite], 두려워하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 두려워하지만 [contrastive, formal], 두려워하는데 [contrastive, informal], 두려워하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 두려워하고 [conjunctive, formal], 두려워하면 [conditional, formal], 두려워해야 [conditional, informal], 두려워하여야 [conditional, informal], 두려워하려고 [formal, motive-form], 두려워함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 두려워하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 두려워했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 두려워하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 두려워했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 두려워하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 두려워한 [determiner, formal, past], 두려워하는 [determiner, formal, present], 두려워할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 두려워하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 두려워하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 두려워하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 두려워하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 두려워하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 두려워하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 두려워하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 두려워하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 두려워하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 두려워하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 두려워하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 두려워하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 두려워하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 두려워하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 두려워하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 두려워하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 두려워하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 두려워하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 두려워하시라 [formal, imperative], 두려워하셔 [imperative, informal], 두려워하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 두려워하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 두려워하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 두려워하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 두려워하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 두려워하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 두려워하셔 [causative, formal], 두려워하셔서 [causative, informal], 두려워하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 두려워하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 두려워하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 두려워하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 두려워하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 두려워하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 두려워하시면 [conditional, formal], 두려워하셔야 [conditional, informal], 두려워하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 두려워하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 두려워하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 두려워하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 두려워하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 두려워하신 [determiner, formal, past], 두려워하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 두려워하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to be afraid, to fear Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 두려워하다 meaning in Korean (14.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "두렵다",
        "3": "두렵-",
        "t": "to be fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어",
        "pos": "infinitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "어 (-eo, infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "하다",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "하다 (hada, “to do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "두렵",
        "2": "to be fearful",
        "3": "하다",
        "4": "to do",
        "inf": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).",
      "name": "ko-compound-verb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duryeowohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워한다",
      "roman": "duryeowohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워합니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했다",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워합니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했습니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하자",
      "roman": "duryeowohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십시다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해라",
      "roman": "duryeowohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여라",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워합시오",
      "roman": "duryeowohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠다",
      "roman": "duryeowohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠어",
      "roman": "duryeowohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해서",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여서",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하니",
      "roman": "duryeowohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하지만",
      "roman": "duryeowohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하는데",
      "roman": "duryeowohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하더니",
      "roman": "duryeowohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하고",
      "roman": "duryeowohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하면",
      "roman": "duryeowohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해야",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여야",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하려고",
      "roman": "duryeowoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워함",
      "roman": "duryeowoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하기",
      "roman": "duryeowohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했음",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하였음",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했기",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하였기",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워한",
      "roman": "duryeowohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하는",
      "roman": "duryeowohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워할",
      "roman": "duryeowohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하신다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하세요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하세요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨습니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시라",
      "roman": "duryeowohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하세요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십시오",
      "roman": "duryeowohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠어",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔서",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시니",
      "roman": "duryeowohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시지만",
      "roman": "duryeowohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시는데",
      "roman": "duryeowohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시더니",
      "roman": "duryeowohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시고",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시면",
      "roman": "duryeowohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔야",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시려고",
      "roman": "duryeowohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하심",
      "roman": "duryeowohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시기",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨음",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨기",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하신",
      "roman": "duryeowohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시는",
      "roman": "duryeowohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하실",
      "roman": "duryeowohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "두려워하다 • (duryeowohada) (infinitive 두려워해 or 두려워하여, sequential 두려워하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean verbs compounded by -어/아",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid, to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-두려워하다-ko-verb-QMYYB43l",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be afraid, to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾjʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[두려워하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "두려워하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "두렵다",
        "3": "두렵-",
        "t": "to be fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어",
        "pos": "infinitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "어 (-eo, infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "하다",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "하다 (hada, “to do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "두렵",
        "2": "to be fearful",
        "3": "하다",
        "4": "to do",
        "inf": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).",
      "name": "ko-compound-verb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duryeowohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워한다",
      "roman": "duryeowohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워합니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했다",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워합니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했습니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하자",
      "roman": "duryeowohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십시다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해라",
      "roman": "duryeowohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여라",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워합시오",
      "roman": "duryeowohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠다",
      "roman": "duryeowohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠어",
      "roman": "duryeowohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하겠습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해",
      "roman": "duryeowohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해서",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여서",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하니",
      "roman": "duryeowohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하지만",
      "roman": "duryeowohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하는데",
      "roman": "duryeowohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하더니",
      "roman": "duryeowohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하고",
      "roman": "duryeowohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하면",
      "roman": "duryeowohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워해야",
      "roman": "duryeowohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하여야",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하려고",
      "roman": "duryeowoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워함",
      "roman": "duryeowoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하기",
      "roman": "duryeowohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했음",
      "roman": "duryeowohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하였음",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워했기",
      "roman": "duryeowohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하였기",
      "roman": "duryeowohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워한",
      "roman": "duryeowohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하는",
      "roman": "duryeowohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워할",
      "roman": "duryeowohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하신다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하세요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하세요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨느냐",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨습니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시라",
      "roman": "duryeowohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하세요",
      "roman": "duryeowohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하십시오",
      "roman": "duryeowohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠어",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠어요",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔서",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시니",
      "roman": "duryeowohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시니까",
      "roman": "duryeowohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시지만",
      "roman": "duryeowohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시는데",
      "roman": "duryeowohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시더니",
      "roman": "duryeowohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시고",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시면",
      "roman": "duryeowohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셔야",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시려고",
      "roman": "duryeowohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하심",
      "roman": "duryeowohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시기",
      "roman": "duryeowohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨음",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하셨기",
      "roman": "duryeowohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하신",
      "roman": "duryeowohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하시는",
      "roman": "duryeowohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두려워하실",
      "roman": "duryeowohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "두려워하다 • (duryeowohada) (infinitive 두려워해 or 두려워하여, sequential 두려워하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound verbs",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Korean verbs compounded by -어/아"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid, to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be afraid, to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾjʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[두려워하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "두려워하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.