See 동무 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "도ᇰ모〮",
"3": "twòngmwó"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동모",
"2": "planning together; complotting; collusion",
"3": "同謀"
},
"expansion": "동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동",
"2": "together",
"3": "同"
},
"expansion": "동 (同, dong, “together”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "友",
"2": "とも",
"gloss": "friend, pal"
},
"expansion": "友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”).\nAlternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongmu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "同務",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "同務"
},
"expansion": "동무 • (dongmu) (hanja 同務)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Leftism",
"orig": "ko:Leftism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "North Korea",
"orig": "ko:North Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, mate, pal"
],
"id": "en-동무-ko-noun-qkSdbO-Q",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly North Korea, archaic or humorous in South Korea) friend, mate, pal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in South Korea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "벗"
},
{
"alt": "親舊",
"word": "친구"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ko:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 66 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "ko:Communism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Leftism",
"orig": "ko:Leftism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "North Korea",
"orig": "ko:North Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-동무-ko-noun-PerI4qoh",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) comrade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "同志",
"word": "동지"
},
{
"alt": "同僚",
"word": "동료"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ŋmu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "동무"
},
{
"other": "[동무]"
}
],
"word": "동무"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "도ᇰ모〮",
"3": "twòngmwó"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동모",
"2": "planning together; complotting; collusion",
"3": "同謀"
},
"expansion": "동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동",
"2": "together",
"3": "同"
},
"expansion": "동 (同, dong, “together”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "友",
"2": "とも",
"gloss": "friend, pal"
},
"expansion": "友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”).\nAlternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongmu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "동무 • (dongmu)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Leftism",
"orig": "ko:Leftism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "North Korea",
"orig": "ko:North Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What is your name?",
"roman": "Dongmu-ui ireum-eun mueos-imnikka?",
"text": "동무의 이름은 무엇입니까?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular plain pronoun; you"
],
"id": "en-동무-ko-pron-3uzKYqEi",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) second person singular plain pronoun; you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "當身",
"word": "당신"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ŋmu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "동무"
},
{
"other": "[동무]"
}
],
"word": "동무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Communism",
"ko:Leftism",
"ko:North Korea"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "도ᇰ모〮",
"3": "twòngmwó"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동모",
"2": "planning together; complotting; collusion",
"3": "同謀"
},
"expansion": "동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동",
"2": "together",
"3": "同"
},
"expansion": "동 (同, dong, “together”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "友",
"2": "とも",
"gloss": "friend, pal"
},
"expansion": "友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”).\nAlternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongmu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "同務",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "同務"
},
"expansion": "동무 • (dongmu) (hanja 同務)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean humorous terms",
"Korean terms with archaic senses",
"North Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, mate, pal"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly North Korea, archaic or humorous in South Korea) friend, mate, pal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in South Korea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "벗"
},
{
"alt": "親舊",
"word": "친구"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) comrade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "同志",
"word": "동지"
},
{
"alt": "同僚",
"word": "동료"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ŋmu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "동무"
},
{
"other": "[동무]"
}
],
"word": "동무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Communism",
"ko:Leftism",
"ko:North Korea"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "도ᇰ모〮",
"3": "twòngmwó"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동모",
"2": "planning together; complotting; collusion",
"3": "同謀"
},
"expansion": "동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "동",
"2": "together",
"3": "同"
},
"expansion": "동 (同, dong, “together”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "友",
"2": "とも",
"gloss": "friend, pal"
},
"expansion": "友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”).\nAlternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongmu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "동무 • (dongmu)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"North Korean"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What is your name?",
"roman": "Dongmu-ui ireum-eun mueos-imnikka?",
"text": "동무의 이름은 무엇입니까?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular plain pronoun; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) second person singular plain pronoun; you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "當身",
"word": "당신"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ŋmu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "동무"
},
{
"other": "[동무]"
}
],
"word": "동무"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 동무 meaning in Korean (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.