"돕다" meaning in Korean

See 돕다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돕〯다〮 (Yale: twǒptá). From Old Korean 助比 (*TWOpi). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|돕〯다〮|twǒptá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돕〯다〮 (Yale: twǒptá)., {{inh|ko|oko|助比|tr=*TWOpi}} Old Korean 助比 (*TWOpi) Head templates: {{ko-verb|irreg=y}} 돕다 • (dopda) (irregular, infinitive 도와, sequential 도우니) Forms: dopda [romanization], 도와 [infinitive], 도우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 돕는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 도와 [indicative, informal, non-past], 도와요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 돕습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 도왔다 [formal, indicative, past], 도왔어 [indicative, informal, past], 도왔어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 도왔습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 돕느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 도와 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 도와요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 돕습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 도왔느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 도왔어 [informal, interrogative, past], 도왔어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 도왔습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 돕자 [formal, hortative], 도와 [hortative, informal], 도와요 [hortative, informal, polite], 도우십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 도와라 [formal, imperative], 도와 [imperative, informal], 도와요 [imperative, informal, polite], 돕읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 돕겠다 [assertive, formal], 돕겠어 [assertive, informal], 돕겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 돕겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 도와 [causative, formal], 도와서 [causative, informal], 도우니 [causative, informal, polite], 도우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 돕지만 [contrastive, formal], 돕는데 [contrastive, informal], 돕더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 돕고 [conjunctive, formal], 도우면 [conditional, formal], 도와야 [conditional, informal], 도우려고 [formal, motive-form], 도움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 돕기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 도왔음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 도왔기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 도운 [determiner, formal, past], 돕는 [determiner, formal, present], 도울 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 도우신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 도우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 도우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 도우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 도우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 도우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 도우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 도우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 도우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 도우시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 도우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 도우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 도우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 도우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 도우셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 도우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 도우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 도우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 도우시라 [formal, imperative], 도우셔 [imperative, informal], 도우세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 도우십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 도우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 도우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 도우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 도우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 도우셔 [causative, formal], 도우셔서 [causative, informal], 도우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 도우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 도우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 도우시는데 [contrastive, informal], 도우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 도우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 도우시면 [conditional, formal], 도우셔야 [conditional, informal], 도우시려고 [formal, motive-form], 도우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 도우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 도우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 도우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 도우신 [determiner, formal, past], 도우시는 [determiner, formal, present], 도우실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to help; to contribute Tags: irregular, transitive

Download JSON data for 돕다 meaning in Korean (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "돕〯다〮",
        "3": "twǒptá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돕〯다〮 (Yale: twǒptá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "助比",
        "tr": "*TWOpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 助比 (*TWOpi)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돕〯다〮 (Yale: twǒptá).\nFrom Old Korean 助比 (*TWOpi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕는다",
      "roman": "domneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕습니다",
      "roman": "dopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔다",
      "roman": "dowatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어",
      "roman": "dowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어요",
      "roman": "dowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔습니다",
      "roman": "dowatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕느냐",
      "roman": "domneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕습니까",
      "roman": "dopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔느냐",
      "roman": "dowanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어",
      "roman": "dowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어요",
      "roman": "dowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔습니까",
      "roman": "dowatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕자",
      "roman": "dopja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십시다",
      "roman": "dousipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와라",
      "roman": "dowara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕읍시오",
      "roman": "dobeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠다",
      "roman": "dopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠어",
      "roman": "dopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠어요",
      "roman": "dopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠습니다",
      "roman": "dopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와서",
      "roman": "dowaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우니",
      "roman": "douni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우니까",
      "roman": "dounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕지만",
      "roman": "dopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕는데",
      "roman": "domneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕더니",
      "roman": "dopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕고",
      "roman": "dopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우면",
      "roman": "doumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와야",
      "roman": "dowaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우려고",
      "roman": "douryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도움",
      "roman": "doum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕기",
      "roman": "dopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔음",
      "roman": "dowasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔기",
      "roman": "dowatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도운",
      "roman": "doun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕는",
      "roman": "domneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도울",
      "roman": "doul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우신다",
      "roman": "dousinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우세요",
      "roman": "douseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔요",
      "roman": "dousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십니다",
      "roman": "dousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨다",
      "roman": "dousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어",
      "roman": "dousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어요",
      "roman": "dousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨습니다",
      "roman": "dousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시느냐",
      "roman": "dousineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우세요",
      "roman": "douseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔요",
      "roman": "dousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십니까",
      "roman": "dousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨느냐",
      "roman": "dousyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어",
      "roman": "dousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어요",
      "roman": "dousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨습니까",
      "roman": "dousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시라",
      "roman": "dousira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우세요",
      "roman": "douseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십시오",
      "roman": "dousipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠다",
      "roman": "dousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠어",
      "roman": "dousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠어요",
      "roman": "dousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔서",
      "roman": "dousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시니",
      "roman": "dousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시니까",
      "roman": "dousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시지만",
      "roman": "dousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시는데",
      "roman": "dousineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시더니",
      "roman": "dousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시고",
      "roman": "dousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시면",
      "roman": "dousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔야",
      "roman": "dousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시려고",
      "roman": "dousiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우심",
      "roman": "dousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시기",
      "roman": "dousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨음",
      "roman": "dousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨기",
      "roman": "dousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우신",
      "roman": "dousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시는",
      "roman": "dousineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우실",
      "roman": "dousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "돕다 • (dopda) (irregular, infinitive 도와, sequential 도우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "예, 무엇을 도와드릴까요?\nYe, mueos-eul dowadeurilkkayo?\nHi. What can I do for you?\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "우린 널 도우러 왔어.\nUrin neol doureo wasseo.\nWe’re here to help you.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "좀 도와주세요.\nJom dowajuseyo.\nPlease help me.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "도와 주셔서 감사합니다.\nDowa jusyeoseo gamsahamnida.\nThank you for helping me.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help; to contribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-돕다-ko-verb-~qkVh3B3",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to help; to contribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[돕(ː)따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "돕다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "돕〯다〮",
        "3": "twǒptá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돕〯다〮 (Yale: twǒptá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "助比",
        "tr": "*TWOpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 助比 (*TWOpi)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돕〯다〮 (Yale: twǒptá).\nFrom Old Korean 助比 (*TWOpi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕는다",
      "roman": "domneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕습니다",
      "roman": "dopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔다",
      "roman": "dowatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어",
      "roman": "dowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어요",
      "roman": "dowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔습니다",
      "roman": "dowatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕느냐",
      "roman": "domneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕습니까",
      "roman": "dopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔느냐",
      "roman": "dowanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어",
      "roman": "dowasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔어요",
      "roman": "dowasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔습니까",
      "roman": "dowatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕자",
      "roman": "dopja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십시다",
      "roman": "dousipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와라",
      "roman": "dowara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와요",
      "roman": "dowayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕읍시오",
      "roman": "dobeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠다",
      "roman": "dopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠어",
      "roman": "dopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠어요",
      "roman": "dopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕겠습니다",
      "roman": "dopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와",
      "roman": "dowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와서",
      "roman": "dowaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우니",
      "roman": "douni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우니까",
      "roman": "dounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕지만",
      "roman": "dopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕는데",
      "roman": "domneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕더니",
      "roman": "dopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕고",
      "roman": "dopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우면",
      "roman": "doumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도와야",
      "roman": "dowaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우려고",
      "roman": "douryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도움",
      "roman": "doum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕기",
      "roman": "dopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔음",
      "roman": "dowasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도왔기",
      "roman": "dowatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도운",
      "roman": "doun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "돕는",
      "roman": "domneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도울",
      "roman": "doul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우신다",
      "roman": "dousinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우세요",
      "roman": "douseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔요",
      "roman": "dousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십니다",
      "roman": "dousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨다",
      "roman": "dousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어",
      "roman": "dousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어요",
      "roman": "dousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨습니다",
      "roman": "dousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시느냐",
      "roman": "dousineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우세요",
      "roman": "douseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔요",
      "roman": "dousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십니까",
      "roman": "dousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨느냐",
      "roman": "dousyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어",
      "roman": "dousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨어요",
      "roman": "dousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨습니까",
      "roman": "dousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시라",
      "roman": "dousira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우세요",
      "roman": "douseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우십시오",
      "roman": "dousipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠다",
      "roman": "dousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠어",
      "roman": "dousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠어요",
      "roman": "dousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔",
      "roman": "dousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔서",
      "roman": "dousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시니",
      "roman": "dousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시니까",
      "roman": "dousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시지만",
      "roman": "dousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시는데",
      "roman": "dousineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시더니",
      "roman": "dousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시고",
      "roman": "dousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시면",
      "roman": "dousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셔야",
      "roman": "dousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시려고",
      "roman": "dousiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우심",
      "roman": "dousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시기",
      "roman": "dousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨음",
      "roman": "dousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우셨기",
      "roman": "dousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우신",
      "roman": "dousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우시는",
      "roman": "dousineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "도우실",
      "roman": "dousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "돕다 • (dopda) (irregular, infinitive 도와, sequential 도우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean p-irregular verbs",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "예, 무엇을 도와드릴까요?\nYe, mueos-eul dowadeurilkkayo?\nHi. What can I do for you?\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "우린 널 도우러 왔어.\nUrin neol doureo wasseo.\nWe’re here to help you.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "좀 도와주세요.\nJom dowajuseyo.\nPlease help me.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "도와 주셔서 감사합니다.\nDowa jusyeoseo gamsahamnida.\nThank you for helping me.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help; to contribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to help; to contribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[돕(ː)따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "돕다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.