"대신하다" meaning in Korean

See 대신하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)ɕʰinɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈte̞(ː)ɕʰinɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 대신(代身) (daesin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|대신(代身)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 대신(代身) (daesin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 대신하다 • (daesinhada) (infinitive 대신해 or 대신하여, sequential 대신하니) Forms: daesinhada [romanization], 대신해 [infinitive], 대신하여 [infinitive], 대신하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 대신한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 대신해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 대신해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 대신합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 대신했다 [formal, indicative, past], 대신했어 [indicative, informal, past], 대신했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 대신했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 대신하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 대신해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 대신해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 대신합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 대신했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 대신했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 대신했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 대신했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 대신하자 [formal, hortative], 대신해 [hortative, informal], 대신해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 대신하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 대신해라 [formal, imperative], 대신하여라 [formal, imperative], 대신해 [imperative, informal], 대신해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 대신합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 대신하겠다 [assertive, formal], 대신하겠어 [assertive, informal], 대신하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 대신하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 대신해 [causative, formal], 대신해서 [causative, informal], 대신하여서 [causative, informal], 대신하니 [causative, informal, polite], 대신하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 대신하지만 [contrastive, formal], 대신하는데 [contrastive, informal], 대신하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 대신하고 [conjunctive, formal], 대신하면 [conditional, formal], 대신해야 [conditional, informal], 대신하여야 [conditional, informal], 대신하려고 [formal, motive-form], 대신함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 대신하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 대신했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 대신하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 대신했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 대신하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 대신한 [determiner, formal, past], 대신하는 [determiner, formal, present], 대신할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 대신하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 대신하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 대신하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 대신하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 대신하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 대신하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 대신하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 대신하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 대신하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 대신하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 대신하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 대신하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 대신하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 대신하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 대신하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 대신하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 대신하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 대신하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 대신하시라 [imperative, informal], 대신하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 대신하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 대신하십시오 [imperative], 대신하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 대신하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 대신하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 대신하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 대신하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 대신하셔서 [causative, informal], 대신하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 대신하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 대신하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 대신하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 대신하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 대신하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 대신하시면 [conditional, formal], 대신하셔야 [conditional, informal], 대신하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 대신하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 대신하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 대신하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 대신하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 대신하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 대신하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 대신하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to replace, to substitute Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대신(代身)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "대신(代身) (daesin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "대신(代身) (daesin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daesinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신한다",
      "roman": "daesinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신합니다",
      "roman": "daesinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했다",
      "roman": "daesinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어요",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신합니까",
      "roman": "daesinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어요",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했습니까",
      "roman": "daesinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하자",
      "roman": "daesinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십시다",
      "roman": "daesinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해라",
      "roman": "daesinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여라",
      "roman": "daesinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신합시오",
      "roman": "daesinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠다",
      "roman": "daesinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠어",
      "roman": "daesinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠어요",
      "roman": "daesinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해서",
      "roman": "daesinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여서",
      "roman": "daesinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하니",
      "roman": "daesinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하니까",
      "roman": "daesinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하지만",
      "roman": "daesinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하는데",
      "roman": "daesinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하더니",
      "roman": "daesinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하고",
      "roman": "daesinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하면",
      "roman": "daesinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해야",
      "roman": "daesinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여야",
      "roman": "daesinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하려고",
      "roman": "daesinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신함",
      "roman": "daesinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하기",
      "roman": "daesinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했음",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하였음",
      "roman": "daesinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했기",
      "roman": "daesinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하였기",
      "roman": "daesinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신한",
      "roman": "daesinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하는",
      "roman": "daesinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신할",
      "roman": "daesinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하신다",
      "roman": "daesinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하세요",
      "roman": "daesinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십니다",
      "roman": "daesinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨다",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하세요",
      "roman": "daesinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십니까",
      "roman": "daesinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨습니까",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시라",
      "roman": "daesinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하세요",
      "roman": "daesinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십시오",
      "roman": "daesinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠다",
      "roman": "daesinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠어",
      "roman": "daesinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠어요",
      "roman": "daesinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔서",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시니",
      "roman": "daesinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시니까",
      "roman": "daesinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시지만",
      "roman": "daesinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시는데",
      "roman": "daesinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시더니",
      "roman": "daesinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시고",
      "roman": "daesinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시면",
      "roman": "daesinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔야",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시려고",
      "roman": "daesinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하심",
      "roman": "daesinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시기",
      "roman": "daesinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨음",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨기",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하신",
      "roman": "daesinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시는",
      "roman": "daesinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하실",
      "roman": "daesinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "대신하다 • (daesinhada) (infinitive 대신해 or 대신하여, sequential 대신하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replace, to substitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-대신하다-ko-verb-S2J8rmmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to replace, to substitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛ(ː)ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈte̞(ː)ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "대(ː)신하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "데(ː)신하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "대신하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "대신(代身)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "대신(代身) (daesin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "대신(代身) (daesin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daesinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신한다",
      "roman": "daesinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신합니다",
      "roman": "daesinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했다",
      "roman": "daesinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어요",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신합니까",
      "roman": "daesinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했어요",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했습니까",
      "roman": "daesinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하자",
      "roman": "daesinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십시다",
      "roman": "daesinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해라",
      "roman": "daesinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여라",
      "roman": "daesinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해요",
      "roman": "daesinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신합시오",
      "roman": "daesinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠다",
      "roman": "daesinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠어",
      "roman": "daesinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠어요",
      "roman": "daesinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하겠습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해",
      "roman": "daesinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해서",
      "roman": "daesinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여서",
      "roman": "daesinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하니",
      "roman": "daesinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하니까",
      "roman": "daesinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하지만",
      "roman": "daesinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하는데",
      "roman": "daesinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하더니",
      "roman": "daesinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하고",
      "roman": "daesinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하면",
      "roman": "daesinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신해야",
      "roman": "daesinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하여야",
      "roman": "daesinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하려고",
      "roman": "daesinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신함",
      "roman": "daesinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하기",
      "roman": "daesinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했음",
      "roman": "daesinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하였음",
      "roman": "daesinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신했기",
      "roman": "daesinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하였기",
      "roman": "daesinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신한",
      "roman": "daesinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하는",
      "roman": "daesinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신할",
      "roman": "daesinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하신다",
      "roman": "daesinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하세요",
      "roman": "daesinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십니다",
      "roman": "daesinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨다",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하세요",
      "roman": "daesinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십니까",
      "roman": "daesinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨느냐",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨어요",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨습니까",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시라",
      "roman": "daesinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하세요",
      "roman": "daesinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하십시오",
      "roman": "daesinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠다",
      "roman": "daesinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠어",
      "roman": "daesinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠어요",
      "roman": "daesinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "daesinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔서",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시니",
      "roman": "daesinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시니까",
      "roman": "daesinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시지만",
      "roman": "daesinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시는데",
      "roman": "daesinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시더니",
      "roman": "daesinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시고",
      "roman": "daesinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시면",
      "roman": "daesinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셔야",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시려고",
      "roman": "daesinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하심",
      "roman": "daesinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시기",
      "roman": "daesinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨음",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하셨기",
      "roman": "daesinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하신",
      "roman": "daesinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하시는",
      "roman": "daesinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "대신하실",
      "roman": "daesinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "대신하다 • (daesinhada) (infinitive 대신해 or 대신하여, sequential 대신하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replace, to substitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to replace, to substitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛ(ː)ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈte̞(ː)ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "대(ː)신하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "데(ː)신하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "대신하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 대신하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.