"단단하다" meaning in Korean

See 단단하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ta̠nda̠nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gre|ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다|tonton-hota}} First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota)., {{af|ko|단단|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 단단하다 • (dandanhada) (infinitive 단단해 or 단단하여, sequential 단단하니) Forms: dandanhada [romanization], 단단해 [infinitive], 단단하여 [infinitive], 단단하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 단단하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 단단해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 단단해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 단단합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 단단했다 [formal, indicative, past], 단단했어 [indicative, informal, past], 단단했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 단단했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 단단하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 단단해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 단단해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단단합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단단했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 단단했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 단단했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 단단했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 단단하겠다 [assertive, formal], 단단하겠어 [assertive, informal], 단단하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 단단하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 단단해 [causative, formal], 단단해서 [causative, informal], 단단하여서 [causative, informal], 단단하니 [causative, informal, polite], 단단하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 단단하지만 [contrastive, formal], 단단한데 [contrastive, informal], 단단하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 단단하고 [conjunctive, formal], 단단하면 [conditional, formal], 단단해야 [conditional, informal], 단단하여야 [conditional, informal], 단단함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 단단하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 단단했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 단단하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 단단했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 단단하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 단단한 [determiner, informal, present], 단단할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 단단하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 단단하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 단단하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 단단하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 단단하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 단단하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 단단하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 단단하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 단단하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 단단하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 단단하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 단단하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단단하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단단하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 단단하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 단단하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 단단하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 단단하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 단단하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 단단하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 단단하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 단단하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 단단하셔 [causative, formal], 단단하셔서 [causative, informal], 단단하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 단단하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 단단하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 단단하신데 [contrastive, informal], 단단하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 단단하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 단단하시면 [conditional, formal], 단단하셔야 [conditional, informal], 단단하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 단단하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 단단하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 단단하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 단단하신 [determiner, informal, present], 단단하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)
    Sense id: en-단단하다-ko-adj-fvBcRvR8 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gre",
        "2": "ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다",
        "3": "tonton-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "단단",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dandanhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하다",
      "roman": "dandanhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "roman": "dandanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해요",
      "roman": "dandanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단합니다",
      "roman": "dandanhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했다",
      "roman": "dandanhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어요",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하냐",
      "roman": "dandanhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "roman": "dandanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해요",
      "roman": "dandanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단합니까",
      "roman": "dandanhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했냐",
      "roman": "dandanhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어요",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했습니까",
      "roman": "dandanhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠다",
      "roman": "dandanhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠어",
      "roman": "dandanhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠어요",
      "roman": "dandanhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "roman": "dandanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해서",
      "roman": "dandanhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하여서",
      "roman": "dandanhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하니",
      "roman": "dandanhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하니까",
      "roman": "dandanhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하지만",
      "roman": "dandanhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단한데",
      "roman": "dandanhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하더니",
      "roman": "dandanhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하고",
      "roman": "dandanhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하면",
      "roman": "dandanhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해야",
      "roman": "dandanhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하여야",
      "roman": "dandanhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단함",
      "roman": "dandanham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하기",
      "roman": "dandanhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했음",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하였음",
      "roman": "dandanhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했기",
      "roman": "dandanhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하였기",
      "roman": "dandanhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단한",
      "roman": "dandanhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단할",
      "roman": "dandanhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시다",
      "roman": "dandanhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하세요",
      "roman": "dandanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하십니다",
      "roman": "dandanhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨다",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시냐",
      "roman": "dandanhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하세요",
      "roman": "dandanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하십니까",
      "roman": "dandanhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨냐",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠다",
      "roman": "dandanhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠어",
      "roman": "dandanhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dandanhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔서",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시니",
      "roman": "dandanhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시니까",
      "roman": "dandanhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시지만",
      "roman": "dandanhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하신데",
      "roman": "dandanhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시더니",
      "roman": "dandanhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시고",
      "roman": "dandanhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시면",
      "roman": "dandanhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔야",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하심",
      "roman": "dandanhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시기",
      "roman": "dandanhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨음",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨기",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하신",
      "roman": "dandanhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하실",
      "roman": "dandanhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "단단하다 • (dandanhada) (infinitive 단단해 or 단단하여, sequential 단단하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-단단하다-ko-adj-fvBcRvR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠nda̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "단단하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[단단하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "단단하다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gre",
        "2": "ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다",
        "3": "tonton-hota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "단단",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dandanhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하다",
      "roman": "dandanhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "roman": "dandanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해요",
      "roman": "dandanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단합니다",
      "roman": "dandanhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했다",
      "roman": "dandanhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어요",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하냐",
      "roman": "dandanhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "roman": "dandanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해요",
      "roman": "dandanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단합니까",
      "roman": "dandanhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했냐",
      "roman": "dandanhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했어요",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했습니까",
      "roman": "dandanhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠다",
      "roman": "dandanhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠어",
      "roman": "dandanhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠어요",
      "roman": "dandanhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해",
      "roman": "dandanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해서",
      "roman": "dandanhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하여서",
      "roman": "dandanhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하니",
      "roman": "dandanhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하니까",
      "roman": "dandanhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하지만",
      "roman": "dandanhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단한데",
      "roman": "dandanhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하더니",
      "roman": "dandanhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하고",
      "roman": "dandanhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하면",
      "roman": "dandanhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단해야",
      "roman": "dandanhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하여야",
      "roman": "dandanhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단함",
      "roman": "dandanham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하기",
      "roman": "dandanhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했음",
      "roman": "dandanhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하였음",
      "roman": "dandanhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단했기",
      "roman": "dandanhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하였기",
      "roman": "dandanhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단한",
      "roman": "dandanhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단할",
      "roman": "dandanhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시다",
      "roman": "dandanhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하세요",
      "roman": "dandanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하십니다",
      "roman": "dandanhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨다",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시냐",
      "roman": "dandanhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하세요",
      "roman": "dandanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하십니까",
      "roman": "dandanhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨냐",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨어요",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠다",
      "roman": "dandanhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠어",
      "roman": "dandanhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dandanhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dandanhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔서",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시니",
      "roman": "dandanhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시니까",
      "roman": "dandanhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시지만",
      "roman": "dandanhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하신데",
      "roman": "dandanhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시더니",
      "roman": "dandanhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시고",
      "roman": "dandanhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시면",
      "roman": "dandanhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셔야",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하심",
      "roman": "dandanhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하시기",
      "roman": "dandanhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨음",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하셨기",
      "roman": "dandanhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하신",
      "roman": "dandanhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단단하실",
      "roman": "dandanhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "단단하다 • (dandanhada) (infinitive 단단해 or 단단하여, sequential 단단하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠nda̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "단단하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[단단하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "단단하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 단단하다 meaning in Korean (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.