"늙다" meaning in Korean

See 늙다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɯk̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다〮 (Yale: nùlk-tá). Derived from 늘— (neul-, “to increase”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|늙다〮|nùlk-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다〮 (Yale: nùlk-tá)., {{ko-l|늘—||to increase}} 늘— (neul-, “to increase”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 늙다 • (neukda) (infinitive 늙어, sequential 늙으니) Forms: neukda [romanization], 늙어 [infinitive], 늙으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 늙는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 늙어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 늙어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 늙습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 늙었다 [formal, indicative, past], 늙었어 [indicative, informal, past], 늙었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 늙었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 늙느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 늙어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 늙어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 늙습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 늙었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 늙었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 늙었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 늙었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 늙자 [formal, hortative], 늙어 [hortative, informal], 늙어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 늙으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 늙어라 [formal, imperative], 늙어 [imperative, informal], 늙어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 늙읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 늙겠다 [assertive, formal], 늙겠어 [assertive, informal], 늙겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 늙겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 늙어 [causative, formal], 늙어서 [causative, informal], 늙으니 [causative, informal, polite], 늙으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 늙지만 [contrastive, formal], 늙는데 [contrastive, informal], 늙더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 늙고 [conjunctive, formal], 늙으면 [conditional, formal], 늙어야 [conditional, informal], 늙으려고 [formal, motive-form], 늙음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 늙기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 늙었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 늙었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 늙은 [determiner, formal, past], 늙는 [determiner, formal, present], 늙을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 늙으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 늙으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 늙으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 늙으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 늙으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 늙으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 늙으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 늙으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 늙으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 늙으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 늙으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 늙으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 늙으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 늙으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 늙으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 늙으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 늙으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 늙으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 늙으시라 [formal, imperative], 늙으셔 [imperative, informal], 늙으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 늙으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 늙으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 늙으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 늙으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 늙으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 늙으셔 [causative, formal], 늙으셔서 [causative, informal], 늙으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 늙으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 늙으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 늙으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 늙으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 늙으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 늙으시면 [conditional, formal], 늙으셔야 [conditional, informal], 늙으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 늙으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 늙으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 늙으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 늙으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 늙으신 [determiner, formal, past], 늙으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 늙으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to age; to grow old Tags: intransitive Related terms (Ablaut form): 낡다 (nakda)

Download JSON data for 늙다 meaning in Korean (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "늙다〮",
        "3": "nùlk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다〮 (Yale: nùlk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "늘—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "늘— (neul-, “to increase”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다〮 (Yale: nùlk-tá). Derived from 늘— (neul-, “to increase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neukda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙는다",
      "roman": "neungneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙습니다",
      "roman": "neukseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었다",
      "roman": "neulgeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어",
      "roman": "neulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어요",
      "roman": "neulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었습니다",
      "roman": "neulgeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙느냐",
      "roman": "neungneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙습니까",
      "roman": "neukseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었느냐",
      "roman": "neulgeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어",
      "roman": "neulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어요",
      "roman": "neulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었습니까",
      "roman": "neulgeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙자",
      "roman": "neukja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십시다",
      "roman": "neulgeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어라",
      "roman": "neulgeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙읍시오",
      "roman": "neulgeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠다",
      "roman": "neulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠어",
      "roman": "neulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠어요",
      "roman": "neulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠습니다",
      "roman": "neulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어서",
      "roman": "neulgeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으니",
      "roman": "neulgeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으니까",
      "roman": "neulgeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙지만",
      "roman": "neukjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙는데",
      "roman": "neungneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙더니",
      "roman": "neukdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙고",
      "roman": "neulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으면",
      "roman": "neulgeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어야",
      "roman": "neulgeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으려고",
      "roman": "neulgeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙음",
      "roman": "neulgeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙기",
      "roman": "neulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었음",
      "roman": "neulgeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었기",
      "roman": "neulgeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙은",
      "roman": "neulgeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙는",
      "roman": "neungneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙을",
      "roman": "neulgeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으신다",
      "roman": "neulgeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으세요",
      "roman": "neulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십니다",
      "roman": "neulgeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨다",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨습니다",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시느냐",
      "roman": "neulgeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으세요",
      "roman": "neulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십니까",
      "roman": "neulgeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨느냐",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨습니까",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시라",
      "roman": "neulgeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으세요",
      "roman": "neulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십시오",
      "roman": "neulgeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠다",
      "roman": "neulgeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠어",
      "roman": "neulgeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠어요",
      "roman": "neulgeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "neulgeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔서",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시니",
      "roman": "neulgeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시니까",
      "roman": "neulgeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시지만",
      "roman": "neulgeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시는데",
      "roman": "neulgeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시더니",
      "roman": "neulgeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시고",
      "roman": "neulgeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시면",
      "roman": "neulgeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔야",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시려고",
      "roman": "neulgeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으심",
      "roman": "neulgeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시기",
      "roman": "neulgeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨음",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨기",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으신",
      "roman": "neulgeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시는",
      "roman": "neulgeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으실",
      "roman": "neulgeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "늙다 • (neukda) (infinitive 늙어, sequential 늙으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to age; to grow old"
      ],
      "id": "en-늙다-ko-verb-ByGThP63",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to age; to grow old"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nakda",
          "sense": "Ablaut form",
          "word": "낡다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯk̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[늑따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "늙다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "늙다〮",
        "3": "nùlk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다〮 (Yale: nùlk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "늘—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "늘— (neul-, “to increase”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다〮 (Yale: nùlk-tá). Derived from 늘— (neul-, “to increase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neukda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙는다",
      "roman": "neungneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙습니다",
      "roman": "neukseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었다",
      "roman": "neulgeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어",
      "roman": "neulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어요",
      "roman": "neulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었습니다",
      "roman": "neulgeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙느냐",
      "roman": "neungneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙습니까",
      "roman": "neukseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었느냐",
      "roman": "neulgeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어",
      "roman": "neulgeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었어요",
      "roman": "neulgeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었습니까",
      "roman": "neulgeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙자",
      "roman": "neukja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십시다",
      "roman": "neulgeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어라",
      "roman": "neulgeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어요",
      "roman": "neulgeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙읍시오",
      "roman": "neulgeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠다",
      "roman": "neulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠어",
      "roman": "neulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠어요",
      "roman": "neulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙겠습니다",
      "roman": "neulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어",
      "roman": "neulgeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어서",
      "roman": "neulgeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으니",
      "roman": "neulgeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으니까",
      "roman": "neulgeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙지만",
      "roman": "neukjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙는데",
      "roman": "neungneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙더니",
      "roman": "neukdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙고",
      "roman": "neulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으면",
      "roman": "neulgeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙어야",
      "roman": "neulgeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으려고",
      "roman": "neulgeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙음",
      "roman": "neulgeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙기",
      "roman": "neulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었음",
      "roman": "neulgeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙었기",
      "roman": "neulgeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙은",
      "roman": "neulgeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙는",
      "roman": "neungneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙을",
      "roman": "neulgeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으신다",
      "roman": "neulgeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으세요",
      "roman": "neulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십니다",
      "roman": "neulgeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨다",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨습니다",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시느냐",
      "roman": "neulgeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으세요",
      "roman": "neulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십니까",
      "roman": "neulgeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨느냐",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨어요",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨습니까",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시라",
      "roman": "neulgeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으세요",
      "roman": "neulgeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으십시오",
      "roman": "neulgeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠다",
      "roman": "neulgeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠어",
      "roman": "neulgeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠어요",
      "roman": "neulgeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "neulgeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔서",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시니",
      "roman": "neulgeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시니까",
      "roman": "neulgeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시지만",
      "roman": "neulgeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시는데",
      "roman": "neulgeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시더니",
      "roman": "neulgeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시고",
      "roman": "neulgeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시면",
      "roman": "neulgeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셔야",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시려고",
      "roman": "neulgeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으심",
      "roman": "neulgeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시기",
      "roman": "neulgeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨음",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으셨기",
      "roman": "neulgeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으신",
      "roman": "neulgeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으시는",
      "roman": "neulgeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "늙으실",
      "roman": "neulgeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "늙다 • (neukda) (infinitive 늙어, sequential 늙으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nakda",
      "sense": "Ablaut form",
      "word": "낡다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to age; to grow old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to age; to grow old"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯk̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[늑따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "늙다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.