"냉혹하다" meaning in Korean

See 냉혹하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈnɛ(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈne̞(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|냉혹(冷酷)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=cold-blooded|t2=to do}} 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 냉혹하다 • (naenghokhada) (infinitive 냉혹해 or 냉혹하여, sequential 냉혹하니) Forms: naenghokhada [romanization], 냉혹해 [infinitive], 냉혹하여 [infinitive], 냉혹하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 냉혹하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 냉혹해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 냉혹해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 냉혹합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 냉혹했다 [formal, indicative, past], 냉혹했어 [indicative, informal, past], 냉혹했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 냉혹했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 냉혹하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 냉혹해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 냉혹해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉혹합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉혹했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 냉혹했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 냉혹했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 냉혹했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 냉혹하겠다 [assertive, formal], 냉혹하겠어 [assertive, informal], 냉혹하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 냉혹하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 냉혹해 [causative, formal], 냉혹해서 [causative, informal], 냉혹하여서 [causative, informal], 냉혹하니 [causative, informal, polite], 냉혹하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 냉혹하지만 [contrastive, formal], 냉혹한데 [contrastive, informal], 냉혹하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 냉혹하고 [conjunctive, formal], 냉혹하면 [conditional, formal], 냉혹해야 [conditional, informal], 냉혹하여야 [conditional, informal], 냉혹함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 냉혹하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 냉혹했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉혹하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉혹했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉혹하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉혹한 [determiner, informal, present], 냉혹할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 냉혹하시다 [indicative, non-past], 냉혹하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 냉혹하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 냉혹하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 냉혹하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 냉혹하셨다 [indicative, past], 냉혹하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 냉혹하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 냉혹하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 냉혹하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 냉혹하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 냉혹하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉혹하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉혹하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 냉혹하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 냉혹하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 냉혹하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 냉혹하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 냉혹하시겠다 [assertive], 냉혹하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 냉혹하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 냉혹하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 냉혹하셔 [causative], 냉혹하셔서 [causative, informal], 냉혹하시니 [causative, polite], 냉혹하시니까 [causative, formal], 냉혹하시지만 [contrastive], 냉혹하신데 [contrastive, informal], 냉혹하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 냉혹하시고 [conjunctive], 냉혹하시면 [conditional], 냉혹하셔야 [conditional, informal], 냉혹하심 [noun-from-verb], 냉혹하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 냉혹하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 냉혹하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉혹하신 [determiner, informal, present], 냉혹하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood
    Sense id: en-냉혹하다-ko-adj-1rqZIc5h Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "냉혹(冷酷)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "cold-blooded",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naenghokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하다",
      "roman": "naenghokhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "roman": "naenghokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹합니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했다",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "roman": "naenghokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹합니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했습니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠다",
      "roman": "naenghokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠어",
      "roman": "naenghokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "roman": "naenghokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해서",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하여서",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하니",
      "roman": "naenghokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하지만",
      "roman": "naenghokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹한데",
      "roman": "naenghokhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하더니",
      "roman": "naenghokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하고",
      "roman": "naenghokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하면",
      "roman": "naenghokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해야",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하여야",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹함",
      "roman": "naenghokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하기",
      "roman": "naenghokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했음",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하였음",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했기",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하였기",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹한",
      "roman": "naenghokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹할",
      "roman": "naenghokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하세요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하십니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하세요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하십니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨습니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠어",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔서",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시니",
      "roman": "naenghokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시지만",
      "roman": "naenghokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하신데",
      "roman": "naenghokhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시더니",
      "roman": "naenghokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시고",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시면",
      "roman": "naenghokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔야",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하심",
      "roman": "naenghokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시기",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨음",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨기",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하신",
      "roman": "naenghokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하실",
      "roman": "naenghokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "냉혹하다 • (naenghokhada) (infinitive 냉혹해 or 냉혹하여, sequential 냉혹하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-냉혹하다-ko-adj-1rqZIc5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ],
        [
          "cold-blooded",
          "cold-blooded"
        ],
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "merciless",
          "merciless"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ],
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ],
        [
          "in cold blood",
          "in cold blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "냉(ː)호카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "넹(ː)호카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "냉혹하다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "냉혹(冷酷)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "cold-blooded",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naenghokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하다",
      "roman": "naenghokhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "roman": "naenghokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹합니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했다",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "roman": "naenghokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹합니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했습니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠다",
      "roman": "naenghokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠어",
      "roman": "naenghokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하겠습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해",
      "roman": "naenghokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해서",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하여서",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하니",
      "roman": "naenghokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하지만",
      "roman": "naenghokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹한데",
      "roman": "naenghokhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하더니",
      "roman": "naenghokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하고",
      "roman": "naenghokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하면",
      "roman": "naenghokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹해야",
      "roman": "naenghokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하여야",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹함",
      "roman": "naenghokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하기",
      "roman": "naenghokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했음",
      "roman": "naenghokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하였음",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹했기",
      "roman": "naenghokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하였기",
      "roman": "naenghokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹한",
      "roman": "naenghokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹할",
      "roman": "naenghokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하세요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하십니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하세요",
      "roman": "naenghokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하십니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨냐",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨습니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠어",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠어요",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔서",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시니",
      "roman": "naenghokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시니까",
      "roman": "naenghokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시지만",
      "roman": "naenghokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하신데",
      "roman": "naenghokhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시더니",
      "roman": "naenghokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시고",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시면",
      "roman": "naenghokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셔야",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하심",
      "roman": "naenghokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하시기",
      "roman": "naenghokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨음",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하셨기",
      "roman": "naenghokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하신",
      "roman": "naenghokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉혹하실",
      "roman": "naenghokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "냉혹하다 • (naenghokhada) (infinitive 냉혹해 or 냉혹하여, sequential 냉혹하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ],
        [
          "cold-blooded",
          "cold-blooded"
        ],
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "merciless",
          "merciless"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ],
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ],
        [
          "in cold blood",
          "in cold blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "냉(ː)호카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "넹(ː)호카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "냉혹하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 냉혹하다 meaning in Korean (11.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.